对于托福阅读的备考，同学们最重要就是要多练习，除了了解托福阅读考试的特点和适应托福阅读考试的考试形式，还可以增强做题语感，因为阅读题目最重要的就是语感。下面新航道托福小编跟大家分享托福阅读TPO5真题及答案：太平洋岛国，供大家练习参考：

　　托福阅读TPO5真题：太平洋岛国

　　The greater Pacific region,traditionally called Oceania, consists of　three cultural areas: Melanesia,Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in　the southwest Pacific, contains the large　islands of New Guinea, the Solomons,Vanuatu, and New Caledonia.Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia,consists primarily of small scattered　islands. Polynesia is the central Pacific　area in the great triangle defined by　Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealand.Before the arrival of Europeans, the　islands in the two largest cultural areas,Polynesia and Micronesia, together　contained a population estimated at 700,000.

　　Speculation on the origin of these Pacific islanders began as soon as　outsiders encountered them, in the　absence of solid linguistic,　archaeological, and biological data, many　fanciful and mutually exclusive theories were devised. Pacific islanders ere　variously thought to have come from　North America, South America, Egypt,Israel, and India, as well as Southeast　Asia.Many older theories implicitly　deprecated the navigational abilities and　overall cultural creativity of the Pacific　islanders.For example, British　anthropologists G. Elliot Smith and W. J.Perry assumed that only Egyptians would　have been skilled enough to navigate and　colonize the Pacific. They inferred that　the Egyptians even crossed the Pacific to　found the great civilizations of the New　World (North and South America). In　1947 Norwegian adventurer Thor　Heyerdahl drifted on a balsa-log raft　westward with the winds and currents　across the Pacific from South America to　prove his theory that Pacific islanders　were Native Americans (also called American Indians). Later Heyerdahl　suggested that the Pacific was peopled by　three migrations: by Native Americans　from the Pacific Northwest of North　America drifting to Hawaii, by Peruvians　drifting to Easter Island, and by　Melanesians. In 1969 he crossed the　Atlantic in an Egyptian style reed boat to　prove Egyptian influences in the　Americas. Contrary to these theorists, the overwhelming evidence of physical　anthropology, linguistics, and　archaeology shows that the Pacific　islanders came from Southeast Asia and　were skilled enough as navigators to sail　against the prevailing winds and currents.

　　The basic cultural requirements for　the successful colonization of the Pacific　islands include the appropriate　boat-building, sailing, and navigation　skills to get to the islands in the first　place, domesticated plants and gardening　skills suited to often marginal conditions,and a varied inventory of fishing　implements and techniques. It is now generally believed that these　prerequisites originated with peoples　speaking Austronesian languages (a　group of several hundred related　languages) and began to emerge in　Southeast Asia by about 5000 B. C.E.The culture of that time, based on　archaeology and linguistic　reconstruction, is assumed to have had a　broad inventory of cultivated plants　including taro, yarns, banana, sugarcane,　breadfruit, coconut, sago, and rice, Just　as important, the culture also possessed　the basic foundation for an effective　maritime adaptation, including outrigger　canoes and a variety of fishing　techniques that could be effective for　overseas voyaging.

　　Contrary to the arguments of some　that much of the pacific was settled by　Polynesians accidentally marooned after　being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by　deliberate colonization expeditions that　set out fully stocked with food and　domesticated plants and animals.Detailed studies of the winds and　currents using computer simulations　suggest that drifting canoes would have　been a most unlikely means of colonizing　the Pacific. These expeditions were　likely driven by population growth and　political dynamics on the home islands,　as well as the challenge and excitement　of exploring unknown waters. Because　all Polynesians, Micronesians, and many　Melanesians speak Austronesian　languages and grow crops derived from　Southeast Asia, all these peoples most　certainly derived from that region and　not the New World or elsewhere. The　undisputed pre-Columbian presence in　Oceania of the sweet potato, which is a　New World domesticate, has sometimes　been used to support Heyerdahl’s“American Indians in the Pacific”theories. However, this is one plant out　of a long list of Southeast Asian　domesticates. As Patrick Kirch, an　American anthropologist, points out,rather than being brought by rafting　South Americans, sweet potatoes might　just have easily been brought back by　returning Polynesian navigators who　could have reached the west coast of　South America.

　　Paragraph1:

　　1. According to Paragraph1, all of the　following are true statements about Melanesia,Micronesia, and Polynesia EXCEPT

　　Collectively, these regions are　traditionally known as Oceania.

　　These　islands of Micronesia are small　and spread out

　　Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealand　mark the boundaries of Polynesia.

　　Melanesia is situated to the north of　Micronesia.

　　Paragraph2:

　　2. By stating that the theories are mutually　exclusive the author means that

　　if one of the theories is true, then all the　others must be false

　　the differences between the theories are　unimportant

　　taken together, the theories cover all　possibilities

　　the theories support each other

　　3. The word overwhelming in the passage　is closest in meaning to

　　powerful

　　favorable

　　current

　　reasonable

　　4. According to Paragraph2, which of the　following led some early researchers to believe　that the Pacific islanders originally came from　Egypt

　　Egyptians were known to have founded　other great civilizations.

　　Sailors from other parts of the world were　believed to lack the skills needed to travel across　the ocean.

　　Linguistic, archaeological, and biological　data connected the islands to Egypt.

　　Egyptian accounts claimed responsibility　for colonizing the Pacific as well as the　Americas.

　　5. Which of the following can be inferred　from Paragraph2 about early theories of where　the first inhabitants of the Pacific islands came　from

　　They were generally based on solid evidence.　　They assumed that the peoples living in Southeast Asia did not have the skills needed to sail to the Pacific islands.

　　They questioned the ideas of G. Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry.

　　They tried to account for the origin of the characteristic features of the languages spoken by Pacific islanders.

　　Paragraph3:

　　6. The word implements in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　skills

　　tools

　　opportunities

　　practices

　　7. All of the following are mentioned in　Paragraph3 as required for successful　colonization of the Pacific islands EXCEPT

　　knowledge of various Austronesian　languages

　　a variety of fishing techniques

　　navigational skills

　　knowledge of plant cultivation

　　8. In Paragraph3, why does the author　provide information about the types of crops　grown and boats used in Southeast Asia during　the period around 5000 B. C. E.

　　To evaluate the relative importance of　agriculture and fishing to early Austronesian　peoples.

　　To illustrate the effectiveness of　archaeological and linguistic methods in　discovering details about life in ancient times.

　　To contrast living conditions on the continent of Asia with living conditions on the Pacific islands.

　　To demonstrate that people from this　region had the skills and resources necessary to　travel to and survive on the Pacific islands.

　　Paragraph4:

　　9. Which of the sentences below best　expresses the essential information in the　highlighted sentence in the passageIncorrect choices change the meaning in　important ways or leave out essential information.

　　Some people have argued that the Pacific　was settled by traders who became lost while　transporting domesticated plants and animals.

　　The original Polynesian settlers were　probably marooned on the islands, but they may　have been joined later by carefully prepared　colonization expeditions.

　　Although it seems reasonable to believe　that colonization expeditions would set out fully　stocked, this is contradicted by much of the　evidence.

　　The settlement of the Pacific islands was　probably intentional and well planned rather　than accidental as some people have proposed.

　　10. The word undisputed in the passage is　closest in meaning to

　　mysterious

　　unexpected

　　acknowledged

　　significant

　　11. According to Paragraph4, which of the　following is NOT an explanation for why a　group of people might have wanted to colonize　the Pacific islands

　　As their numbers increased, they needed　additional territory.

　　The winds and currents made the islands　easy to reach.

　　The political situation at home made　emigration desirable,

　　They found exploration challenging and　exciting.

　　12. Why does the author mention the views　of “Patrick Kirch”

　　To present evidence in favor of　Heyerdahl’s idea about American Indians　reaching Oceania

　　To emphasize the familiarity of Pacific　islanders with crops from many different regions　of the world

　　To indicate that supposed proof for　Heyerdahl’s theory has an alternative　explanation.

　　To demonstrate that some of the same　crops were cultivated in both South America and　Oceania.

　　Paragraph5:

　　13. Look at the four squares [] that　indicate where the following sentence could be　added to the passage.　Later theories concentrate on journeys in the other direction.Where could the sentence best fit

　　14.Together, Melanesia, Micronesia, and　Polynesia make up the region described as the　Pacific islands, or Oceania.

　　Answer Choices

　　1. The first Europeans to reach the area assumed that the islands’ original inhabitants must have drifted to Oceania, perhaps from Egypt or the Americas.

　　2. It is now believed that the process of colonization required a great deal of skill,determination, and planning and could not have happened by chance.

　　3. Using linguistic and archaeological evidence, anthropologists have determined that the first Pacific islanders were Austronesian people from Southeast Asia.

　　4. New evidence suggests that, rather than being isolated, Pacific islanders engaged in trade and social interaction with peoples living in Southeast Asia.

　　5. Although early colonizers of the islands probably came from agriculture-based societies,they were obliged to adopt an economy based on fishing

　　6. Computer simulations of the winds and currents in the Pacific have shown that reaching the Pacific islands was probably much easier than previously thought.

　　托福阅读TPO5答案：太平洋岛国

　　1.○4 2.○1 3.○1 4.○2 5.○3

　　6.○2 7.○1 8.○4 9.○4 10.○3

　　11.○2 12.○3 13.○4 14.○1、2、3

　　以上就是新航道托福小编跟大家分享的关于一篇托福阅读TOP及答案，希望对大家有所帮助！最后预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩！