文/长沙新航道学校雅思教研组

    【本文为长沙新航道学校雅思教研组整理的2014年1月9日、11日雅思考试预测文件，学生可关注长沙新航道官方网站https://cs.xhd.cn/，雅思预测、托福预测栏目将及时更新；或关注新浪微博@长沙新航道，也可前往五一广场平和堂1804室咨询台领取。】
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2013年12月21日A类雅思小作文  2个饼图
    The charts below show the information of graduates in an advertising company in 1990 and 2010.
    解题思路：本场考试图表为饼图，并且突出强调这10年的数据变化对比情况。时态：一般过去时；90年的文科博士，硕士和理科硕士的数据关系并且进行比较；对不同教育程度的雇员进行归纳分组，进行段落划分；注意句式变化，强调突出10年后变化的（本科文凭持有者对多，和博士雇员形成明显差异）。

2013年12月21日A类雅思大作文解析
    TASK2：Science tells us some activities are good for our health and there are some unhealthy activities. But millions of people still do those unhealthy activities. Why? What can we do to change this situation?
  解题思路：这是典型的report类型题，重点在but后面的句子，很多人基础不健康的活动，请说明这样做的原因和解决措施。重点在理解什么是unhealthy activities.可以包括：alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, drug abuse, obesity, using computers too much 等可以结合生活实际思考为什么大家都要这样做？以及这些问题的有效解决措施，包括提高健康的意识，政府进行健康的公开课；提高烟酒产品等税收和价格，有效减少人们对烟酒的使用；严厉打击 drug trade,合理控制电脑使用的时间，多参加户外活动等。

2014年1月9日、11日题型预测如下：
    小作文：A类小作文Bar和Line的可能性，pie和table可能性小一些。1月份要关注一下流程图和地图题，预计2014年1-2月会出现至少一次流程图和地图题，
　　
    大作文：由于是2014年的场，所以题型会比较多变，都能有所涉猎。可以多看一下政府类，科技类，社会类，国际问题类等。

一、教育与学习
University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (通才还是专才。拓展：年轻人就业、成年人教育、游学)
Some people think young people should go to university to further their education while others think they should been encouraged to work as car mechanics or builders etc. to serve society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(教育的程度。拓展：是否该上大学、大学是否应理论实践相结合、短期教育与终身教育、学生是否应该打工)
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Do you agree or disagree。 (教育平等。拓展：农村学生教育、留学利弊、游学、学习态度、私立学校优缺点、教育投入)

二、工作与生活
Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others think that people cannot expect to enjoy a job and having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (工作平等。拓展：农民工进城、男女同工同酬、童工、机器代替人工、贫富差距、不同人不同假期、女性领导)
Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (工作时长)
Many people believe that counties should produce food for all population eats and import food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (食品安全。拓展：垃圾食品利弊、均衡饮食与健康、快餐)
Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the internet. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion. (旅游。拓展：游学、海外旅游的优劣势、旅游与商业、廉价航空、旅行保险)

三、社会与家庭
Throughout the history, people dream to build a perfect society while they haven't agreed how the ideal society would be like. What is the most important element you think to make a perfect society? How do people do to achieving an ideal society？
Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to new generation companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? Why? (老年人。拓展：年轻人是否应该担任重要职位、长寿、住养老院还是在家、退休生活、长者智慧)
Today's parents spend too little time staying with their children and use television to make their children keep quiet. Explain the reason and results by using your relevant experience. (儿童。拓展：儿童是否应严格要求)
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people? (志愿者。 )
四、文化与传统
Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with the opinion? What should the government do? (传统。拓展：多元文化的好坏、该不该入乡随俗、如何学习别人的好传统、国际交流)
The professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers should be paid more than the sports and entertainment personalities. Do you agree or disagree
In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (传统习俗。拓展：该不该穿民族服装、)
五、动物与环境
Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, other people think that zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (动物保护)
拓展：(动物能否用于药品)To ban animal experiments would be to paralyze modern medicine , to perpetuate human suffering ,and to endanger human health by allowing products such as insecticides onto the market before testing them for toxicity .
Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people think they have right to use as much freshwater as they want，others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss.
六、科技与经济
Nuclear energy is a better choice for meeting increasing demand, agree or disagree? （科技进步。拓展：机器人危险吗、手机带来的影响、科技改变工作方式、科技改变生活方式、新技术加大贫富差距、计算机取代教师？电脑互联网带来的影响、信会不会消失）新
Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others? (经济。拓展：是否应大力发展农业、城乡差距、国家成功标志、该不该交税、国家间经济互助)
Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (经济)
七、法律与犯罪
The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue? (控制暴力。拓展：网络暴力信息的审查、电影与网络暴力)
Although it is a freedom to use tobacco(烟草) while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？ What’s your opinion? (烟草与毒品。拓展：禁烟的必要性)
Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it? (犯罪。拓展：犯罪全球化、青少年犯罪、重复犯罪、女孩犯罪、教育预防犯罪)
八、政府与城市
In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents? (建筑与规划。拓展：古迹保护、住房紧缺)
In modern worlds, the friendships between countries become much more important than before, because we should confront with a lot of affairs together. to what extent you agree or disagree(国际关系。拓展：如何帮贫困国家、英语普及是否影响其他语言)
Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(公众健康。拓展：病人态度与医院治疗、情绪控制、人类健康)
The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can these of private motor vehicles be reduced? (交通。拓展：城市自行车、汽车利弊、交通拥堵治理)
九、媒体与广告
With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area? （艺术。拓展：）
十、抽象与其他
Music play an important role in society, others think it is simply a form of entertainment for individuals. Discuss both and give your opinion.（音乐）

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