今天长沙雅思小编给大家分享一篇雅思听力真题小练习，这是笔记填空题中高频出现的关于建筑介绍的场景。下方的框中是打乱顺序后的答案词，大家可以根据题干前后的语义选词填空，猜测一下答案！这个小练习有助于提升大家对场景的理解和词汇的应用！

    //下方答案词顺序已打乱//

    kitchenwaterlightflexiblesocialfactorywoodviewgrassvillage

    听力材料
    V13144学校建筑的设计
    31-40) Completion
    Design school buildings31. School should be considered as a place for learning, not a ______.
    Mountain school in India32. The building ismainly made of ______with traditional and modern features.33. A special feature-- a ______from classrooms.So the school is built in relation to natural environment.
    Inner-city school in ScotlandThe school is unwelcomingand has low attendance rate.Problem has been solved by roofing a country yard as the meeting place.34. So a feature with _____function has wider impact.
    School in Norway35. The design is “home base” with a _____and a comfortable study area.Central staircases are used as seating for theatrical performances.36. So a school should have ______attitude toward resources and learning.
    School in DenmarkInstead of corridors, the school has streets, squares and gardens.37. Comparison of school to a _____with new functions.So the architects should be aware of changing attitudesto education.
    School in England38. The design is aimed atmaximizingthe use of ______onthe building.39. Building with a _____roof which insulates it and regulates its internal temperatures.40. _____can be collectedfrom the roof and then can be recycledSo aschool should make a sustainable use of natural resources.
    怎么样？感觉是不是很有难度呢！大家可以在完成上面的小练习后再来看下文的答案与解析哦。

    答案解析
    V13144学校建筑的设计31-40) Completion
    Design school buildings31. School should be considered as a place for learning, not a factory.
    这一题根据前文语义，可以判断答案应该是个地点词，而且对于学生来讲是有负面意义的词汇。学校是提供学习环境的地方，不应该是学生们的“血汗工厂”。学生们也不应该成为学习机器（study machines）。Mountain school in India32. The building ismainly made of woodwith traditional and modern features.33. A special feature-- a viewfrom classroomsSo the school is built in relation to natural environment
    这段开始用例子来介绍各国的一些特色建筑，以此说明演讲者认为学校设计应该具备什么样的特性。首先是印度的一个山区学校。32题通过made of可知答案应为一种建筑材料词，wood, stone, clay等词应为预判方向。33题相对比较难预判，很多同学在听力考试中容易忽略view这个名词，在这里表示的是从教室可以往外欣赏的风景。强调了人工建筑与自然风景的结合。
    Inner-city school in ScotlandThe school is unwelcomingand has low attendance rateProblem has been solved by roofing a courtyard as the meeting place34. So a feature with socialfunction has wider impact
    这段在介绍坐落在苏格兰市中心的学校，学校通过增设用于社交（social）的场所，来提升人气和学生出席率。34题可以预判答案很可能是形容词，其中social, political, cultural等词也是Part4中常考的高频词。
    School in Norway35. The design is “home base” with a kitchenand a comfortable study areaCentral staircases are used as seating for theatrical performances36. So a school should have flexibleattitude toward resources and learning
    接下来我们来到了北欧，坐落于一所挪威的学校则强调“如家”般的学习体验。35题通过并列结构可以预判答案为地点词，再结合前文的home base，kitchen则很好捕捉了。36题则是第二个形容词答案，flexible（灵活的）也是高频词汇，这所学校在建筑设计时会把功能性充分利用，例如校园里的台阶也可以被用作表演时观众的座位。
    School in DenmarkInstead of corridors, the school has streets, squares and gardens37. Comparison of school to a villagewith new functionsSo the architects should be aware of changing attitudesto education
    而丹麦的一所学校则是将校园打造成了小村落，建筑风格不再只是冰冷的色彩，热闹的街道，广场和花园设计也让学生的学习从书本延伸到了生活的方方面面。
    School in England38. The design is aimed atmaximizingthe use of lightonthe building39. Building with a grassroof which insulates it and regulates its internal temperatures40. Watercan be collectedfrom the roof and then can be recycledSo aschool should make a sustainable use of natural resources
    最后是来自英国的一所学校，它充分强调水电等资源的可持续利用。38-40题的答案词也均与自然资源有关，答案词都很生活化。其中题干中出现的roof（屋顶）这个词常与温度，光照，雨水等相关联，也常作为考点词出现！