雅思考试的“精髓”其实是同义替换,主要包括同义词和改写两种。而同义替换在雅思阅读单项中体现的尤为淋漓尽致,因为阅读单项卷面上所包含的词汇是听说读写四个科目中最多的。下面新航道雅思小编整理了雅思阅读剑5 test1同义词替换，千万别错过。

　　1. produce-develop=manufacture生产v.

　　2. central=middle中心的adj.

　　3. did not have= without没有v.

　　4. bring confer= award=present=grant=confer allocales =offer带来v.

　　5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.

　　6. increase=go up/rise-grow=climb=gain-escalate- expand=pick up=widen-intensify=build up增加

　　7. assistant=helper: coach助手

　　8. immense=big=major-considerable=great-huge/enormous-tremendous -large scalelarge -scale巨大的adj

　　9. illustrate: =show=be a sign=demonstrate: mean=make clear-reflect=tell=be evidence= reveal表明，显示v.

　　10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.

　　11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doingit前辈，前任n.

　　12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc= competitor对手，竞争者n.

　　13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.

　　14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点

　　15. cormerstone=basis=foundation: -the key基石n.

　　16. confer-award=present: grant allocac给予v.

　　17. stability-the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.

　　18. prevail=win-come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.

　　19. contract=agreement=understanding compromise合约n.

　　20. grant=award=present=confer allocate给予v.

　　21. fascinate= if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.

　　22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.

　　23. expect-=think= anticipate预期，期待v.

　　24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n. 29

　　25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the linc=go by the book/do something by the book服从，顺从v.

　　26. identity-someone's identity is their name or who they are身份n.

　　27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.

　　28. unfold=open-happen=develop-expand展开，发生v.

　　29. deliberately-intentionally=on purpose-purposely故意地adv.

　　30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good andevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.

　　31. prior to=before=previous在...前面

　　32. repetition= doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.

　　33. genetic= relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.

　　34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.

　　35. victim=someone who has been atlacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.

　　36. forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.

　　37. persuade= convince=win over-talk around说服v.

　　38. surrender=givein投降，放弃v.

　　39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore-disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.

　　40. abundant=plenty= ample充裕的，丰富的adj.

　　41. exaggerate= overstate夸张，夸大V.30

　　42. phenomenon-something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.

　　43. perception-idea=notion=view=belief-insight认识，观念，看法n.

　　44. impression=infection=effect-influence affction印象，感想n.

　　45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格

　　46. distortion: a change for the worse: =deformation扭曲，曲解v.

　　47. dispose- to arrange things or put them in their places= arrange= settle= manage= cope with=deal with安排，处理v

　　48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts: =instinct直觉n.

　　49. emission a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.

　　50. diminish= reduce=decrease= fall=lessen= cut减少，减小v.

　　51. postpone= put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v. .

　　52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary-essential至关重要的adj. .

　　53. pessimistic-expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.

　　54. attempt=purpose =order. effort尝试，努力

　　以上就是新航道雅思小编为大家总结雅思阅读剑5 test1同义词替换。以便同学们在雅思练习过程中能够更为丰富的积累词汇。