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雅思小作文示范写作动态线图:三种货物运输量

作者: 2026-07-24 16:17 来源:长沙编辑
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    The line graph below shows changes in the volume of goods transported by road, sea and rail in China between 2001 and 2015, measured in mtk.

 


    主体分段方法:
    主体1:road、sea
    主体2:rail


    开头段


    The line chart illustrates changes in the volume of goods (measured in mtk) transported by road, sea and rail in China from 2001 to 2015.


    概述段


    Overall, the total volume of freight transported increased considerably over the period, with all three modes showing upward trends to varying degrees. Compared with the other two means of transport, rail transport became less prominent towards the end of the period.


    思路要点:
    - 三种方式运输的货物量都上升,总货物运输量增加
    - rail运输货物量相对较少


    Body paragraph 1


    Initially, road and sea transport carried similar volumes of goods, at approximately 0.5 mkt each in 2001. Subsequently, road transport recorded a significant rise to 3 mkt in 2009, overtaking the other two methods to become the leading mode from 2003 onwards. After growing dramatically to a peak of 5.2 mkt in 2011, the figure declined by 0.4 million tonnes in 2013. It then recovered slightly, reaching 5 mkt in 2015. Sea transport followed a broadly similar upward trend. Its volume peaked at 4.5 million tonnes in 2011, which was comparable to that of road transport two years earlier. Following a minor drop to 4.2 mkt in 2013, its figure remained relatively stable until 2015.


    思路要点:road、sea
    - road和sea在2011年数据相似,大约为0.5 mkt
    - road:2001到2009年显著上升到3 mkt,,其中2003年超过其他两种方式→随后急剧上升到2011年的峰值5.2mkt→2013年小幅下降了0.4 mkt→2015年回升至5 mkt
    - sea和road趋势类似:2001到2011年急剧上升到值4.5mkt,其中在2009年和road运货量相同→2013年小幅下降到4.2mkt→到2015年几乎不变


    Body paragraph 2


    Rail transport, by contrast, experienced much less significant changes during the period. Although it was the dominant means of transport in 2001 (1.5 mkt), its figure was surpassed by road and sea respectively in 2003 and 2004, falling far behind the other two modes. After a steady increase to 3 mkt in 2011, the volume transported by rail remained unchanged in the next two years, before falling to 2.5 mkt in 2015.
    思路要点:rail
    - rail变化幅度相对较小
    - 2001年rail货物运输量(1.5 mkt) ,但在2003年和2004年分别被road和sea反超
    - 到2011年持续上升到3 mkt→随后到2013年平稳不变→到2015年下降到2.5mkt


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