Part 1部分 全年考情分析
从全年part1题库来看,最常见的part1 问题还是我们最熟悉的那几类典型的话题,比如喜好类do you like singing/cooking?
习惯和行为相关话题比如do you keep old things for a long time?
同时还有过往经历相关话题比如when was the last time you went to a street market?
这些话题都比较日常,相对还是比较简单的,大家可以结合自己的生活实际去补充细节,基本的答题框架也是大家比较熟悉的先直接回答然后再稍微拓展下即可。与此同时,本年度题库中有以下2个类型的话题需要大家备考时着重注意:
首先就是类part3题,在part1部分我们也会遇到相对比较客观的题,和part3非常类似。对于各位烤鸭来说难点在于这种类型的话题往往针对大群体提问,所以需要考生从客观的角度来分析社会现象而不单单只是个人的喜好或者特定的例子。大家要注意区分开来,适当调整自己的思路,避免自己观点过于片面和绝对,比如what kind of websites are popular in your country?这里大家就不能只是说你自己比较喜欢或者了解的网站,因为问题关键词是popular in your country?我们这个时候就需要考虑全国各个不同群体整体的喜好了,这样才能更好地回应这个问题。
更多的类part3话题如下:
2022年1-4月
What kinds of websites are popular in your country?
Is sending emails popular in china?
Are there many street markets in China?
2022年5-8月
Why do some people wear expensive watches?
2022年9-12月
Are there many differences between how Chinese name their children now and in the past?
What's the benefit of technology
其次就是未来相关题,其中包括
对于未来趋势的预测 Do you think sending mails will be more or less popular in the future?
未来个人生活的预期 Do you want to work in advertisement in the future?
以及对于现状的假设 What will your life be like without computers?
这类话题难点在于很多同学平时可能不会去想太多具体的未来发生的事情,所以突然被问到会觉得有点不知所措。同时,这类问题大概率会有追加问题比如原因和例子,对临场反应能力还是有一定要求的。这类题还需要注意的点在于使用准确的动词形式来表达自己的想法,未来确切会采取的行动或者会发生的事情大家可以用will do,不是很确定可以用would do来表达一种倾向性。
更多的未来相关话题如下:
2022年5-8月
are there any old buildings you want to see in the future?why or why not?
do you think you talent can be useful in your future work? why or why not?
2022年9-12月
how would you choose names for your next generation?
would you visit a country just because of its geographical location?
从未来出题的趋势来看,part1这个部分首先题目类型会越来越多样,脑洞可能也会越来越大,主要也是为了杜绝考场上大家使用各种固定套路,局限了自己的思维,也鼓励大家用自己真实的想法来分析,灵活度也要更高,在紧密联系大家生活实际的同时也会有更多大胆预测非真实的情况。
Part1 整体备考建议
对于口语基础比较薄弱,6分以下的同学来说,最大的障碍还是话题词汇,part1部分的生活相关话题内容本身还是不难的,但是要使用相对基础的核心词汇来准确地表达自己的想法,这个分数的短的烤鸭们就要努力多去积累话题词汇,当然只是认识这些词汇肯定是不够的,还要通过坚持练习来提升使用这些词汇的熟练度。
对于6.5分以上要冲高分的同学来说,part1这部分同样也是有一定挑战的,大家首先先思考的是怎样才能让我的答案跟别人不一样?有更多体现我个人特色的细节或者例子?避免过于宽泛的俗套的内容,去除模版痕迹,让自己的回答更灵活自然。平日练习过程中就不要局限自己的思维,要记住没有所谓的正确思路或者固定的技巧,最重要的还是灵活应对各种问题,体现出个人特色。
Part 2 部分 全年考情分析
01.人物类话题
2022年度全年共计人物类话题14道,其中明显要求说名人的 2道,要求说朋友的2道,要求说家人的1道,其余未指定人物身份的9道。
从题目的分布来看其实仍然属于没有明显特殊要求,所有题目的思路提示问题仍然以目标人物的身份,与你的关系,人物的外形,性格,行为以及目标原因正常分布。基本上大家可以将通用的人物背景准备好之后根据题目要求进行分类使用就能过关。
02.地点类话题
2022年度全年共计地点类话题10道,其中明显要求说City的2道,要求说home的2道,river的1道,其余未指定具体地点类型的5道。从思路提示问题的分布来看,主要集中在 地理位置,地点功能性,重要性和意义上,并且也没有对地点+事件进行组合要求,因此相对来说还是很好去组合相应语料的,唯一比较麻烦的就是大地点例如城市和小地点例如家庭在准备内容上还是会有不一样的偏向,需要大家在准备语料回答时做更多的工作。
03.事件类话题
2022年度全年共计事件类话题30道,其中一般现在时事件题2道如:Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy;一般将来时事件题1道如:Describe a contest or competition you would like to participate in,剩下的27道话题全是一般过去时事件题;每年事件题的比重都是最大的,且很多同学发现事件题越来越难合并,因为每个话题在题干中会给出非常明显的限定要求,让大家没有办法用一个故事去串很多个事件题,但是其实事件题仍然是可以合并的,且只要你找到一个好的故事,很多话题还是可以围绕一件事情来说,例如,今年我们出现过Describe a course that impressed you a lot,Describe an impressive English lesson you had and enjoyed和Describe a thing you did to learn another language,虽然三个题目题干有区别,但是都是关于学习的,且我们可以把范围缩到英语学习,那么我们就可以把 “最喜欢的一节英语课”- “一整套英语课”- “一个很好的英语学习方法”串联起来,甚至可以把人物题Describe a person you know who is from a different culture跟这三个事件题串联起来,就是一个来自English-speaking country 的人,给你带了印象最深刻的英语课,并且给你介绍了最好的英语学习方法。所以做事件题串不起来的时候,结合一下人物题,地点题,物体题都可以,寻找的一个合适的故事,把好几个事情去围绕一个故事来说,也可以减少很多需要背记的内容。
04.物品类话题
2022年度全年共计物品类话题12道,其中未对物品做限定要求的有5道,另外7道相对内容分散,并且有一题photo从思路提示问题上来看与其他物品题目有相对较大出入,时间地点人物等细节要求更像是事件类考题。而其他物品类题目则偏向传统,从外形,材质,价值等传统物品类题目准备方面去准备语料内容就能做到很好的合题应对,不同的思路提示问题使用不同内容偏向作答就可以应对。
05.媒体类/其他类话题
每年的媒体和其他类话题都是考察的难点,但是它们的题目量不大(2022年度全年共计媒体题6道, 全年共计其他类话题4道)且这部分题目每年并没有什么太多的新意,例如在今年的媒体和其他类话题中,我们会反复看到电影,故事,音乐这样的典型媒体题,它们在每个季度的区别只是把题干中的限定词进行了替换,例如Describe an interesting song换成Describe a song/a piece of music you like;Describe a story someone told you and you remember换成Describe a story or novel you have read that you found interesting;而其他类话题则偏向技能类,比如something you learned (not at school) 以及a skill you learned from older people。在这些话题里,比较常见的是电影这个话题,几乎每年都有。之前有过搞笑的电影、喜欢的电影等类似话题,这个话题相对来说对于同学们相对来说会简单一些。涉及到技能类的话题,建议同学们多结合自己或者身边的人的兴趣爱好,比如,唱歌,跳舞,体育,画画,健身等,这些技能分别能给我们带来什么好处(身体上/精神上)。比如,健身体育可以帮助我们burn calorie, keep fit, 还可以帮助我们relieve stress, make friends等等。另外,其他类话题对于很多同学来说还是比较难的,因为大家觉得没有什么外形可以描述,所以这样的题目不妨就把它当做"事件题"来做,更为合适顺畅,回答的时候也可以着重于事件的描述,自己感悟,经历过程当中的细致程度去回答。例如今年有个抽象类话题是 a rule you don’t like. 那么我们完全可以说自己被这个rule是怎么折磨得, 导致我们很不喜欢这个rule。还有一点也很重要就是希望同学们还是不要忘记串题,因为P2时长2分钟,一道题一道题去准备,还要背诵,对很多人来说确实身心俱疲,而每个人觉得串得的顺利的题目也不一样,所以拿到P2的题库,第一件事应该是快速过一遍,看看哪几道题共用一个故事和语料。
Part2 整体备考建议
4-5分段学员
该分数段学员首先对流利与连贯度得分方面需要避免无话可说这样的情况。大部分这个分数段的学员达不到答案要求的长度,这需要学员老老实实的每个话题进行单独分段的语料准备,且每个话题需要准备的段子长度应控制在120-150字之间以符合题目要求。在衔接词上,这个阶段的学员一般都会少且重复,进行答案准备时应该准备好能体现不同方面的逻辑关系词,并且每个方面的替换词都在3个左右。在语法方面,学员基本无法做到复杂输出,简单句占比非常高,那么对自己要求进行简单句输出即可,但是要尝试在句内加入足够的定语,定语状语来丰富句内成分。词汇以达意为唯一目标,可以放弃less common, idiomatic vocabulary的追求,用最低限度词汇保障答案的完整度。在语音现象方面则注重单个单词发音准确问题,该分段学员普遍存在元音发音不正的现象建议使用科技手段例如Siri朗读等来进行对答案单词的正音。
5-6分段学员
该分段学员已经初步具备了一定的拓展能力,所以他们的答案长度是能够达到要求的,但是在流畅度方面,自我重复以及卡顿的情况还是很常见。这种情况下学员自我录音练习就很重要,可以先从短时间例如30秒中卡顿重复少于三次开始进行自我要求录音,慢慢提升。在逻辑连接词方面学生具有了一定使用的能力,但是在逻辑关系种类以及单种关系内重复使用这点上可以开始下功夫。对与逻辑词也开始要求进行尽量替换使用。语法方面对于该分段学员要求开始进行grammar control的训练,对于复杂句式例如时态复杂度方面要开始做自我要求,在段子内部要开始体现足够多的语法点。词汇方面该分段学生要从达意转向为逐步使用less common的要求,对自己需要表达的内容能够翻译出来,扩大自己的词汇量。语音现象方面也要开始对重音,音调这两个扣分重灾区进行注意避免,做到单个单词标准的同时有足够的重音和停顿来体现情感。
6分以上学员
该分数段学员已经能够完成时间长度的要求,并且卡顿和自我重复现象较少,但是要注意减少不必要的自我修改,学员开始在意自己的答案是不是够好,从而出现自我修改的情况,其实这是 没有必要的,建议课后多练习,选择自己最满意的版本, 考试的时候输出自己满意版本的答案。另外对于逻辑连接词和语篇标记也要做出灵活这两个字的要求,要进行多种逻辑节点的展示使用。词汇方面对于六分以上的学生需要对less common进行自我追求,平时要进行同义词的记录和运用,并且对于单词的准确度也要开始注意,尤其一些中式英语要尽量避免。语法方面对于复杂结构的要求要更多一些,例如强调,倒装,虚拟等语态要开始加入自己的答案,最后在发音技巧方面除了单个单词发音,重读,语调外要开始对例如连读,弱读,意群停顿等技巧开始追求,在整个输出中至少体现出自己能用会用。
Part 3 部分 全年考情分析
1.扫盲信息:
1)Part3时间5分钟左右,题目4-8题不等;
2)一个问题建议说两点以上,30-60秒;
3)问题来源有:考官准备的part2延伸的宽泛的考题,题库里面的题,以及根据你的回答补充的题;有一定互动性;
4)因为part1/2普遍考生准备充分一点,考官会把重点放在自由度更高的part3上;如果你前面part1/2和part3发挥明显不相符,那可能就万年5.5了;如果你冲高分,这里是必争之地;
2.常见考试题型:
3. 常考话题:
工作/学校生活:
How do leaders get along with their subordinates?
What are impacts of the epidemic on the work place?
What are the rules students should follow at school?
Why do people in different areas wear different clothes? What free gifts do companies usually give to their customers?
Which one is more important: Maintaining a good relationship with your colleagues or doing well at work?
On what occasions do people like to make friends?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping busy?
旅游业好坏:
What advantages can tourism bring to a city;
How do rivers and lakes affect local tourism?
男女老少习惯:
Why do some young people like to live in cities?
Do most elderly people live in the city or the countryside?
Why do some grown-ups hate to throw out old things (such as clothes)?
What do you think influences people to buy new things?
Are women more fashionable than men? Why?
Do women have more leisure time than men? Do women like to attend the same events as men?
Do young children like the same stories as older children?
Why do children like stories? What benefits are there when a child is popular at school?
Is it easier for young people to change than older people?
Are women interested in the same topics as men?
What are the differences between the music preferred by girls and boys?
城市乡村生活:
Do people usually rent or buy a house ? Why?
Why do people want to go to the countryside?
Why are there more noises at home now than in the past? Why do many people move to the city?
What safety risks are there in residential buildings in cities?
Why do some people like a slow-paced life?
传统观念改变和挑战:
Is leisure time important to everyone? Why?
What do people in your country usually discuss with friends ?
Why do some people have better memory?
Can technology help people remember things better? How?
Do you think language learning is important?
Will people feel happy when receiving an expensive gift?
How can people improve the relationship between neighbors in a community?
Do people often celebrate festivals with their families?
Do you think happiness has any long-term effect on people? If so, how?
What do you think of the job as a farmer?
What are the differences between traditional and modern agriculture?
Do you think online social media will replace face-to-face communication?
Who do you think should teach children to respect their teacher?
Should parents reward children with money?
With the development of the Internet, is the library still important?
Do you think people should remember family history?
Do you think grammar is important when learning foreign languages?
How do you define success?
Are actors or actresses important to movies? Why?
Is it necessary for adults to learn new things?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of culture diversity?
Do you think famous people are necessarily good in their fields?
健康生活习惯:
Why do people like to get their mobile phones repaired in specialized stores?
How do people balance work and life? What kinds of things do people usually lose?
What are the benefits of sports for children?
Do you think we should use plastic products?
教育:
Do you think people should pay for higher education? Why?
What can children learn from their parents or grandparents?
How can parents help or guide their kids to keep healthy?
Should parents give positive feedback to their children?
Do you think parents are responsible for teaching children to save time?
Who can influence children more, teachers or parents?
What do you think is the benefit of sharing for children?
科技媒体带来改变:
How has technology changed storytelling?
How does technology affect the ways people spend their leisure time?
Do you think technology harms children’s ability to concentrate?
What are the differences between reading stories and listening to stories?
Do older people spend much time on social media; How do advertisements influence children? What do you think of online social media?
古今变化:
Are non-social media like television and newspapers still useful;
What’s the difference between the toys kids play now and those they played in the past?
What are the differences between live concert and online concert?
Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future? Why?
What are the differences between shopping online and in-store?
What are the difference between the outdoor activities children did in the past and now? What’s the difference between the toys kids play now and those they played in the past?
Do you think there are more beautiful things now than in the past? Why?
政府/社会/公司/学校举措:
Do you think it is good for governments to utilize popular celebrities to build health awareness?
What do you think of companies donating sports venues for poor children?
What are the benefits of volunteering? Is it necessary?
新趋势:
Are IT-related jobs valued more by society?
Why don’t some people have dreams?
Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future? Why?
Why do people want to do business as a family?
What do you think of beautiful selfies?
Why are mystery novels so popular nowadays?
What are the differences between reading stories and listening to stories?
综合难题:
Are those people who like dangerous activities more likely to be successful?
Do you think it's better for people to change jobs when there are new chances?
Are successful people lonely?
What’s the benefit of letting kids watch animal videos than visiting zoos?
4. 命题趋势:
1)可以看出Part3话题还是围绕传统生活观念变化,媒体科技,教育,男女老少习惯,健康生活,城市变化方面居多;因此,平时写作/阅读/听力积累也注意这些方面的素材;
2)题型整体来说描述类和观点类对半分;但是观点类明显要受到重视一点,毕竟这可以体现学生现场的实际应用英文论述的能力;
3)接下来话题也会是围绕这些常见方面,但最近健康,媒体,教育,传统仍会是主要的口语part3话题。
Part3 整体备考建议
1)注意万能答题结构:
回应话题+点1+论1+(点2+论2)+总结
比如:Is it good and necessary to teach children to save money?
回应话题:Definitely, I think it's quite necessary for children to learn how to manage their finances.
点1+论1:This is the skill that they need to develop at an early age so that they can get an edge(有优势) when they enter into the real world.
点2+论2:on top of that, children can learn about importance of money so that they would not squander it(浪费) in the future and also the process of saving up for something would help them force the good virtues like self-discipline and patience.
点3+论3:Last but not least, saving money could help them develop a goal-oriented mind, which is very important for their future academic studies and career
总结:so, yeah, it does the world of good for children to know one or two about saving money
听懂问题重点,然后尝试给一个观点,但不要就此为止,需要通过解释/举例/对比/反面等方向去论述,尝试说服考官,这样才能拿高分;
2)不同题型各个击破:
首先,对于描述类不太行的同学,平常注意保持朗读习惯;积累素材和观点;做到有备无患;特别是不同人群的选择和需求,过去现在因为科技等元素产生的习惯变化等;练习时候尝试说明为什么有这样的变化;注意并列连接词使用:in addition,another thing is that…
其次,对于观点类有问题的同学除了平时思考和积累观点,也需要开口练习;尝试30秒左右把一个观点说清楚;有点有据;并且尝试从不同角度去思考;注意并列观点和因果连接方式的使用:as a result; that’s why; so in this way; that might lead to …;that’s simply because …等;
3)常见思考角度可以备好:
对比类:more advanced; better quality/more quantity:
How has technology changed storytelling? ---more kinds books now, e.g. audio books; more advanced now, we have 3D cinema etc.
人物形容词:
Children: curious/mischievous; needs confidence/team work spirit and guidance;
Young people: energetic/willing to change/high mobility/under pressure/malleable
Older people: reluctant to change/experienced/conservative
Is it easier for young people to change than older people?-young people are more willing to change…; older people are more conservative…
观点类万能理由:
成本:save money/time/energy; handy and convenient;
心情:boost confidence; put them in a better mood; reduce stress;
知识:get educated about …;learn more about …
健康:reduce the risk of getting diseases; shed some pounds;
社交:make more friends; get out of their comfort zone; gain more popularity;
大问题角度PEST: favourable policies; economic boom; social changes; technology advances
不同分数段备考:
4分破5:首先,这个分数段学生主要学会熟悉话题,听懂题目重点,明确题目任务;平时锻炼听辨能力;其次,练习时候写大纲;尝试用口回答;尝试结合写作一起练习;写之前说一说,然后再写;达到短时间能有观点输出,并且能展开说明几句话;每天练习30-60分钟开口;2个话题左右;
5破6:首先,反应/语速都需要变快;可以和同学或者自己录音问题,听题然后3秒左右输出一个观点;并尝试解释;其次,重点放在把一个点说明清楚上;尝试把因果链条说清楚,例子和观点相关,句法词汇也需要根据相应话题有一点升级;再次,常见话题的观点需要背起来;随时能用,并且能根据具体题目展开;每天30-60分钟;3个话题左右;
6破7:首先,除了能快速反应,并且能保持语速,有一定想法之外;尝试多种论证方式一起来,比如对比不同人群,观点,反过来说明加强论证等;其次,尝试每个问题总是从两个以上角度去思考和回答,比较详尽,能说1分钟左右1个问题;再次,继续减少基本语言表达问题,升级表达;每天30-60分钟;4个话题左右。
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