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雅思词汇解析 :考古

作者: 2023-11-29 16:21 来源:长沙编辑
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  考点词汇就是指雅思阅读中常出现的对句意、题意有着重要影响的词汇。考点词汇也就是雅思阅读中的高频词汇,是考生的必备词汇。今天长沙新航道雅思小编为大家整理的雅思词汇解析 :考古,希望能给大家带来帮助!


  本周我们来学习与考古相关的词汇:
  1. fossil /'fɒs(ə)l/
  n. 化石
  e.g. The scientists dug up the fossils from the ground.
  e.g. He uncovered the fossil remains of a large reptile.
  补充:uncover  发现,发掘地下埋藏之物
  remain n. 遗迹
  fossil fuels 化石燃料:coal, oil, and natural gas
  e.g. China is the world's largest consumer of coal, more than 60 percent of the nation's energy comes from the fossil fuel.
  其他意思补充:思想僵化的人
  Maybe I'm just a fossil, but I don't think this kind of music is appropriate for children.


  2. archaeology /ˌɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/
  n. 考古学
  e.g. Daniel is very interested in history and archaeology, and often visits historic sites.
  e.g. Excavating human remains is one of the most exciting parts of archaeology.
  补充:excavate v.挖掘
  adj. archaeological
  e.g. Rich in its natural diversity, preserved Quechua culture and beautiful archaeological ruins, Peru is full of wonder and discovery.


  3. ceramics /si'ræmiks/
  n. 制瓷艺术;陶艺
  剑桥11-3-1:They are going to show a short film that gallery has produced. It demonstrates how ceramics are made. And there will be equipment and materials for children to have a go themselves.
  补充:Have a go at it myself 自己尝试下。
  其他补充:
  pottery 陶器
  porcelain 瓷器
  antique 古董


  4. primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/
  adj. 原始的;未开化的
  搭配:primitive tribe 原始部落
  Primitive society 原始社会
  e.g.  Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.
  colonize 在…开拓殖民地;将…建成殖民地
  adj. 古老的;简陋的
  e.g.  Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.
  e.g. The technology they used was primitive and outdated.
  补充:outdated 落伍的;过时的


  5. clan /klæn/
  n. 家族;宗族;氏族
  e.g. Spotted hyenas live in large, mixed-sex clans with fairly stable social hierarchies-and the females are in charge. 斑点鬣狗生活在大型的雌雄混居的家族中,这种家族的社会等级相当稳定,而且由雌性主导。
  补充:hierarchy 等级制度
  搭配:a rigid hierarchy of social classes 严格的社会阶层等级
  以上就是本周的词汇,我们下周见。

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