根据雅思官方近年给出的数据来看,大陆考生的雅思写作成绩和口语一样,都是普遍偏低的。有的考鸭可能阅读、听力分数都不错,但是口语和写作却迟迟无法达标。造成这种情况的原因,一般都和错误的备考方法有关。要知道,雅思写作和我们国内高考英语和四六级考试有所不同,雅思写作更偏向于学术型写作。如果大家还是按照以前备考英语的老办法,比如靠背诵一些所谓的高分词汇和句型,肯定是行不通的。那么如何才能做到雅思写作分高呢?今天新航道雅思小编就来仔细谈一谈。
01
写作要审题
雅思写作四项评分标准中,中国考生失分点并不是语法和词汇,而是任务回应和连贯与衔接。要做好这两点,在写作时一定要认真读题,抓住题目中每一个关键词,然后在扣题的基础上再做相应的展开。尤其是TASK2,想要写好大作文一定是从审题开始的,所以我们要养成认真审题的习惯。
在下笔写作前,花2-3分钟读题,将题目中的关键词划出来,认真理解每个词和句子在语境中的含义。然后边读题边思考自己的论点和论据,判断这些内容是不是符合题意,有没有跑题,形成初步的写作框架。另外在写作的时候,也要不时地回头读读题目,看看你写作的内容是否严格扣题,防止跑题和偏题。
02
段落写作
如果认真研究过雅思真题中的考官范文的同学,你就会发现,大作文的段落数基本都在4-6段,具体包括开头段、论证段、结尾段。一般,如果你的文章想达到6分及以上,建议至少要写两个论证段。
首先,开头段都是关于介绍背景和引出话题,可以写四句话:
1、介绍主题背景
2、提出文章论点(你所支持的那一方观点)
3、转述原题观点
4、陈述自己的观点
接着是全篇的主体——论证段,这是取得高分的关键部分。我们在论述观点的时候要注意做到有论有据,可以用“观点+解释+举例”的形式,这样更有说服力。最后结尾段,一般是对全文进行总结概括,可以不再出现新的观点,也不需要加入细节描述。最后可以再重申一下自己的看法,但要注意语言不要重复。
03
练习纠错
掌握了写作高分的方法论,下一步当然是付诸实践啦!要把这些内容统统运用到我们的写作当中去~
除了练习,及时的纠错和修正更为重要!如果基础比较差、不能够自己纠错的同学,在备考过程中一定要找到合适的老师来帮助自己修改作文。2021年的雅思考试已经完全结束,回望这一年,我们也要进行一些小小的总结。一方面能够帮助各位小烤鸭对雅思考试有一个更加全面的了解,另一方面也能帮助我们借助过去出现的题目,对未来雅思考试的出题趋势做一些自己的小小预测。
那么我们先来看看雅思纸笔考试都出现了哪些过去从来没有出现的新题吧~
2021.1.16
In many countries students who leave highschool have no understanding of how to manage their money. Why is this case? What can be done to improve students understanding of how to manage personal finance?
2021.1.23
When people learn from a foreign language, the four skills (listening, speaking, reading andwriting) are equally important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.1.30
More and more plastic wastes are polluting in world cities, countryside and oceans. What are the problems caused by plastic wastes? What measures should be taken to solve it?
2021.3.13
Music has always been and will continue to be a universal language to mankind. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?
2021.3.27
Health experts claim that walking isthe best exercise. However, people are walking less on a daily basis. What has made it happen and how to deal with this?
2021.4.10
Many people believe that bicycle isa healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transport. However, it is nolonger the main form of transport. What are the reasons? What could be done to encourage the use of bicycles among the wider population?
2021.5.8
Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to let the drivers test each year. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.5.20
Many people think that the best way to learn a culture is to learn the language of it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.6.17
More and more people are becoming overweight. Some people suggest that increasing the price of fattening food is a solution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.6.19
In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?
2021.7.10
Education of young people ishighly prioritized in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot write or read is even more important and governments should spend more money on this. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.8.7
Some people believe that children have the freedom to make mistakes, while others argue that adults should prevent them from doing so. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2021.9.4
It's better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.11.20
The best way to deal with the problem related to the traffic and transportation is to encourage people to live in cities rather than in suburbs and countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2021.11.27
Some people say it is government responsibility transport children to school. While others believe parents should transport their children to school. Discuss both view and give your opinion.
我们都知道口语考试在换题季的时候有一定概率出现新题,其实写作也是同样,每年可能有30%左右的几率出现全新的题目。
所以,我们平常在备考的时候除了要掌握一些经典题目的论点及论据,对于一些新题也同样需要给予关注。
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