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SAT备考干货:SAT文法知识点(三)

作者: 2022-07-27 15:46 来源:长沙编辑
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  对于SAT语法来说,想要SAT语法提分,一定要了解sat语法知识点,这对备考是很有帮助的。一起看看新航道SAT小编给大家整理的SAT备考干货:SAT文法知识点(三)内容吧。


  一、动词


  时态一致


  1. 含义:
  前后句的时态要保持一致。
  例如:People are queuing for the test right now so the organizer is asking everyone to wear masks.


  2. 用法:
  (1) 现在时
  (1) 现在时
  a) 一般现在时
  i. 定义:经常性或习惯性的动作;普遍真理或一般规律。
  ii. 动词形式:do/ does/ am/ is/ are
  iii. 例句:
  1. We often play football there.
  2. I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.
  3. The sun rises and the sun sets.
  b) 现在进行时
  i. 定义:此时此刻或目前一个阶段正在进行的动作;计划想要进行的动作。
  ii. 动词形式:am/is/are doing
  iii. 例句:
  1. I am doing all I can to add value to the life of everyone I touch.
  2. We are leaving on Friday?
  3. He is always thinking of helping others.
  c) 现在完成时
  i. 定义:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去持续到现在的动作或状态.
  ii. 标志词:already,by far,till now,since…,in/over/during/for the past/last...days/weeks/years…
  iii. 动词形式:have/has done
  iv. 例句:
  Qingdao has changed a lot in the last several years.
  d) 一般将来时
  i. 定义:将来发生的动作或状态;打算、计划或准备做某事。
  ii. 例句:
  1. It will rain tomorrow.
  2. I am going to challenge myself.


  真题检测


  真题检测 1
  (2022-03AS-Q5) In other words, the scientists wondered whether dogs have expectations of what they search for or whether they simply have followed a trail of positive stimuli.
  A. NO CHANGE
  B. follow
  C. will have followed
  D. followed
  解析:通过前半句whether dogs have expectations看出have是一般现在时,根据前后句的时态要保持一致的原则,后面的句子也要是一般现在时,所以排除A/C/D三个选项,所以选B。
  注:2022-03AS-Q5为2022年3月亚太真题第5题。


  真题检测 2
  (2022-03AS-Q22) The results of the study certainly support Suveyke’s assertions that the career of a merchandise buyer is one that mixed creativity with business acumen all in a day’s work.
  A. NO CHANGE
  B. was mixing
  C. mixes
  D. had mixed
  解析:通过the career of a merchandise buyer is one看出is是一般现在时,根据前后句的时态要保持一致的原则,后面的句子也要是一般现在时,所以排除A/B/D三个选项,所以选C。
  注:2022-03AS-Q22为2022年3月亚太真题第22题。


  真题检测 3
  (2022-03AS-Q25) Proponents of the double-degenerate mode hypothesizes that in some cases the companion white dwarf survives and is propelled away with a velocity equal to its orbital velocity prior to the explosion.
  A. NO CHANGE
  B. has hypothesized
  C. hypothesize
  D. is hypothesizing
  解析:通过and is propelled away with a velocity看出is是一般现在时,根据前后句的时态要保持一致的原则,前面的句子也要是一般现在时,所以排除A/B/D三个选项,所以选C。
  注:2022-03AS-Q25为2022年3月亚太真题第25题。


  真题检测 4
  (2022-03AS-Q40) For each of those years, from 2014 to 2114, a noted author is to be asked to contribute an original piece of writing: each work is to be held securely.
  A. NO CHANGE
  B. are being
  C. were
  D. have been
  解析:通过each work is to be held securely看出is to be是表示计划,根据前后句的时态要保持一致的原则,前面的句子也要是表示计划,所以排除B/C/D三个选项,所以选A。
  注:2022-03AS-Q40为2022年3月亚太真题第40题。

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