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　　完整版范文

　　Your city is considering a proposal to require car owners to pay an additional fee if they drive cars that do not meet environmental standards set by the city for air pollution. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not. Support your opinion with specific details and examples.
　　你所在的城市正在考虑一项提案，要求驾驶不符合城市空气污染环境标准汽车的车主支付额外费用。你认为这是个好主意吗？解释原因。请用具体细节和例子支持你的观点。
　　这是一道经典老题，在最近两年考过了多次，分别在2023.07.02、2023.06.04、2023.02.12、2022.11.19、2022.01.02以及2021.01.03考过，所以平时大家刷题的时候，优先用历年真题进行刷题，没准就能考中原题。

　　参考答案一

　　赞同
　　思路解析：从“促进环保行动”和“改善空气质量”两个角度阐述该提案的积极影响。
　　理由一：额外收费会促使车主更换更环保的汽车或对现有车辆进行改造，从而减少污染排放。
　　理由二：此举措有助于改善城市空气质量，提升居民生活环境质量。
　　From my perspective, I firmly believe that this is a great idea.
　　Firstly, the additional fee will act as an incentive for car owners to take environmentally friendly actions because when facing the extra cost, car owners will be more motivated to buy cars that run on green energy. For example, a car owner might consider purchasing an electric or hybrid car, which will produce fewer emissions.
　　Secondly, this proposal can significantly improve the air quality in the city since there will be fewer cars on the streets and thus fewer pollutants released into the air. As a result, people will be able to breathe cleaner air, which is beneficial for their health.

　　高能高分表达：
　　act as 充当
　　incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/ n. 激励；刺激
　　take environmentally friendly actions 采取对环境友好的行动
　　be motivated to do sth 有动力去做某事
　　hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 混合的
　　hybrid car n. 混合动力汽车
　　be beneficial for 对…有益

　　参考答案二

　　赞同
　　思路解析：从“推动技术革新”和“体现公平原则”的角度展开，说明该提案的合理性。
　　理由一：为避免支付额外费用，汽车制造商和车主会更积极推动汽车环保技术的研发和应用。
　　理由二：对不符合标准的汽车收费，对那些使用环保汽车的车主来说更加公平。
　　The way I see it, this proposal is a very good one.
　　The main reason is that it can drive technological innovation. To avoid the additional fee, car manufacturers will be spurred to develop more advanced and environmentally-friendly technologies, and car owners will be more likely to adopt these new technologies, which is good for the environment in the long term.
　　Moreover, it reflects the principle of fairness. You know, it’s fair to those car owners who make an effort to use environmentally-friendly cars. By charging non-compliant car owners, the city is rewarding those who contribute to environmental protection, which may encourage people around them to follow suit.

　　高能高分表达：
　　technological innovation n.技术革新
　　spur /ˈspɜː(r)/ v. 激励；促进
　　be spurred to do sth 被激励去做某事
　　in the long term 长远来说
　　the principle of fairness 公平原则
　　make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
　　contribute to… 对…做出贡献
　　follow suit 照做

　　参考答案三

　　反对
　　思路解析：从“经济负担加重”和“实施难度较大”两个方面阐述不支持该提案的原因。
　　理由一：对于一些低收入车主来说，额外费用会增加他们的经济负担，可能影响他们的正常生活。
　　理由二：要准确检测每辆车是否符合标准并收取费用，在实际操作中面临诸多困难，成本较高。
　　As for me, I don't think this is a good idea.
　　To begin with, it will increase the economic burden on some car owners, especially those with low incomes, which may affect their daily lives. For example, to my knowledge, there are families who still live paycheck to paycheck; if they are fined, they may be in bigger trouble.
　　Secondly, there are a lot of difficulties in implementing this policy, so it’s unrealistic. For example, it would be extremely difficult to detect which cars meet the environmental standards and which ones don’t. This could also be very money-consuming. I think the money can be used to do other more meaningful things.

　　高能高分表达：
　　economic burden 经济负担
　　to my knowledge 据我所知
　　live paycheck to paycheck 过着月光的生活
　　implement a policy 实施一项政策