2022年11月托福阅读&写作考情分析

　　【托福阅读】

　　11月共进行了8场托福线下考试，分别是2日、5日、12日、16日、19日 （上午场&下午场）、20日和27日。本月阅读单项目前共收集到45篇阅读文章，我们来看下这个月的考察具体情况吧～
　　从文章题材方面上看，45篇文章主要的分布为生物类文章14篇， 历史类文章12篇， 考古类文章7篇， 地理地质类文章6篇，经济类1篇，社会类文章1篇，艺术类文章3篇，天文类文章 1篇，按照大类来分，其中人文科学类文章占53.3%， 生命科学类文章各占 31.1%，以及自然科学类文章占15.5% （其中具体文章题材的分布请看图1和图2）

　　（图1）

　　（图2）

　　据图所示，从各学科的占比上看，生物类和历史类文章仍然沿袭老传统是这次考试的考查重点，具体考到了海藻与水獭、蝴蝶吸引猎物的方式、蝴蝶吸引猎物的方式、古代非洲的铁等文章，所以在备考过程中，还请同学们继续重视生物、历史和考古这三类话题的文章；相比上月，地质类和艺术类话题也一直没有被轻视，具体考到了纸张的诞生、海底甲烷、冰川移动、火山喷发等文章，建议同学们也不要忽视这类话题的备考哦～

　　从考察内容上来看，这个月同样出现了非常多的旧题，例如11月5日考到的Dinosaurs and Parental Care一直是我们老生常谈的话题啦！这篇文章也出现在我们新航道出版的《新托福阅读真经5》里面哦，做过的学生可以说是非常幸运了！所以冲刺刷题阶段的同学们也可以刷一下这本书哦；11月20日考到的地球生命的起源，也分别出现在4月9日和4月23日的内容，重复了21.8.21和21.7.10的内容；总之，对于真题的练习不容忽视，可以参考学校发的机经题库哦～

　　另外，随着考试难度的提升，文章篇幅也一如既往的比较大，所以要求我们在有限的时间里提取主次的能力要非常强，首先是句子主次，也就是我们长难句分析中，能不能迅速拎出最核心的意思，这部分有问题的同学建议大家踏踏实实练习精读，来提升基本理解能力；其次就是段落主次，很多学生为了做题而做题，从而忽视段落主旨，这样往往会导致很多题目找不到答案，对文章的理解也云里雾里不知所措； 最后就是篇章主次，每段话的主旨没问题之后，要对文章脉络也要有个清晰的把握，这样最后的小结题才能迎刃而解～
　　最后依然搜罗了部分词汇题给大家，希望大家面对词汇题要争取秒选答案，不耽误时间，给其他比较耗时的题目比如小结题预留充分的时间。

　　1. suspend = thought it likely
　　2. function =  purpose
　　3. progressively = increasingly
　　4. subsequent = later
　　5. chaotic = disorganized
　　6. vigorously = energetically
　　7. exclusively = only
　　8. regardless = no matter
　　9. distinct = clear
　　10. verge = edge
　　11. innovative = new
　　12. investigating = examine
　　13. integrating = combining
　　14. ideally = perfectly
　　15. couple with = added to
　　16. prosperous = wealthy

　　【托福写作】

　　本月共计8场TOEFL线下考试，分别为11月2日、5日、12日 16日、19日（上午场&下午场）、20日及27日。接下来，让我们一起来了解一下本月托福写作的考情~

　　【综合写作】
　　● 题目

　　*暂缺2022年11月19日下午场综合写作考情，欢迎有参加考试的同学在评论区补充~

　　● 考情分析
　　在11月托福考试中，综合写作的三类文章类型都有涉及，包括事实判断、问题解决、及方案假说，利弊分析的文章没有出现。其中“方案假说”类的文章考试频率最高。同时，本月历史类话题的考试频率上升。
　　值得注意的是，本月有两场综合写作的题目重复上月刚考过的考题。11月16日考题与10月15日考题重复；11月19日上午场考题与10月22日考题重复。以目前的考试趋势来看，大家日常在备考中还是需要多多关注综合写作的考试机经，虽然机经中没有完整的文章，但是提前了解阅读和听力文章的大意，对于大家的考试也会有很大的帮助~

　　【独立写作】
　　● 题目

　　2022.11.2（重复2022年7月9日上午场）
　　教育
　　Some schools require that during each school year children attend school for nine months and then have a three-month break (a period of three months in which they do not attend school). Other schools require that children attend school for three months at a time and then have a break of one month between each of the three-month periods. Which schedule do you think is better for children's education, and why?

　　2022.11.5（重复2015年7月11日考题）
　　教育
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.

　　2022.11.12（重复2020年7月29日考题）
　　教育
　　A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (aged 14-18) improve their teaching. Which of the following two plans do you think is better?
　　A. choose a small group of excellent teachers: these teachers will attend a class led by an expert who trains them in how to teach effectively, and they will then go back to their own schools and train other teachers the same thing;
　　B. provide training courses on how to teach effectively online so that every teacher can study the same material at the same time.

　　2022.11.16（重复2022年10月15日考题）
　　生活
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel to different countries when you are younger than when you are older.

　　2022.11.19（上午场）（重复2022年10月22日考题）
　　教育
　　In some nations, students do not pay any tuition to attend universities. However, in other nations, students must pay to attend universities, and the cost of university tuition can be high. Do you believe that all nations should use taxes to fully fund universities so that students can study for free?

　　2022.11.19（下午场）（重复2019年5月19日考题）
　　教育
　　Many schools for young children (ages 5-11) require students to work together in small groups instead of working alone for many of their learning activities. Do you agree or disagree that this is the best way to teach young children? Why?

　　2022.11.20（重复2020年12月家考）
　　教育
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most parents sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It’s not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval or disagreement to the teachers.

　　2022.11.27（重复2020年9月家考）
　　政府
　　Imagine that people in your community have been asked to decide how to spend public money over the next year. One option for spending the money is to modernize and expand a public library. The other option is to renovate a bus station and increase the number of bus lines that connect the community with other areas. Which of the two options would you support and why?

　　● 考情分析
　　本月独立写作8场考试涉及的话题包括“教育”、“生活”和“政府”三类。教育类考题出现了6次，依旧是频率最高的话题，生活类和政府类各出现一次。在题型方面，AB类考题占比50%，单边建议类和绝对词类各占25%。
　　8场考试均为旧题，其中有3场考试都是今年同年考过的题，包括2022年7月9日、2022年10月15日及2022年10月22日。下面带来这三个高频考题的破题思路：

　　1）2022.11.2（重复2022年7月9日上午场）
　　Some schools require that during each school year children attend school for nine months and then have a three-month break (a period of three months in which they do not attend school). Other schools require that children attend school for three months at a time and then have a break of one month between each of the three-month periods. Which schedule do you think is better for children's education, and why?
　　Opinion: prefer the latter
　　 a short semester helps children to keep their study motivation
　　 a short break helps children to regain a positive state of study quickly

　　2）2022.11.16（重复2022年10月15日考题）
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel to different countries when you are younger than when you are older.
　　Opinion: it is better to travel to different countries when we are younger
　　 traveling experience may benefit younger people more in their study or career
　　 younger people with better physical and mental condition can explore more

　　3）2022.11.19（上午场）（重复2022年10月22日考题）
　　In some nations, students do not pay any tuition to attend universities. However, in other nations, students must pay to attend universities, and the cost of university tuition can be high. Do you believe that all nations should use taxes to fully fund universities so that students can study for free?
　　Opinion: it is necessary for all nations to use taxes to fully fund universities.
　　 such a policy contributes to educational equality
　　 free tertiary education can help students improve their academic performance