长沙编辑 2023-08-07 14:46
考研英语中阅读理解是怎样的一种存在?分值低,得分难,出题范围广是完型填空的特点,主要考察的是逻辑关系和语义的理解。考研英语完型填空该如何复习?该如何拿高分呢?下面新航道考研小编给大家准备了2024考研英语一真题精讲:2013 完型精讲(三),希望对大家有帮助。
第三段
①He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. ②The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. ④This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. ⑤The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
①He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers.他研究了31名招生官员进行的9323次MBA面试的结果。
【逻辑分析】段首有逻辑词he,继续说西门松的研究。
【语言分析】
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews12 by 31 admissions officers.
study vt. 研究
12空说,这些面试是由面试官怎么样的,所以,C正确。
12. A. inspired鼓励 B. expressed表达 C. conducted组织;安排 D. secured保证
addmission n. 录取。
②The interviewers had 13 applicantson a scale of one to five.面试官给申请者打分,从1到5分。
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five.
interview n. 面试;访谈;vt. 面试;采访;面谈。—— interviewer n. 面试者;面试官;采访者。—— interviewee n. 参加面试者;被采访者;被询问者。
interviewers = admissions officers,就是反复搞你,搞晕为止。
这里说面试者从1到5分的范围中怎么样申请者,所以,B正确。
rate vt. 打分;评级。
13. A. assigned分配 B. rated打分 C. matched匹配 D. arranged安排
④This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.该分数量表综合了多种因素。
【逻辑分析】第四句要说,这个scale是怎么样的。
【语言分析】
This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.
这里考一个短语:take sth into account/consideration:考虑到。所以,D正确
14. A. put B. got C. gave D. took
scale n. 等级;刻度;范围,这里是说,这个得分是由很多因素综合的。
⑤The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.然后,这个得分与申请者在管理学研究生入学考试(GMAT,一种满分为800分的标准化考试)中的分数结合起来,以决定否录取他或她(某申请者)。
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
The scores were15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
句子主干:The scores were 15 used
即:这个分数就被使用,15空要选一个副词修饰used。所以,B正确。即:面试得分会和GMAT分数结合在一起。先打分,然后在使用。
15. A. instead而 B. then然后 C. ever曾经 D. rather相反
in部分是状语:
in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
in conjunction with:与...一起。
on部分是介词短语修饰score,即:申请者的GMAT分数,就是把面试分数和考试分数结合起来考虑(考研面试也是这样的)。
a部分是同位语,具体说GMAT是什么:a standardised exam
standard adj. 标准的
standard exam:标准化考试,就是不需要某领域的特殊知识的考试,比如:考研英语就是这样的考试,全国所有人都考,它不考某个专业领域的知识,而是,一些通识的东西。比如:SAT(美国高考);GMAT;GRE;TOEFL这些都是标准化考试。
which部分是定语从句,修饰exam
which is 16 out of 800 points
16空是说,GMAT的满分是800分(现在也还是,2021年),所以,C正确。
这里的out of:从(某个数目/数量)中,就是在800分中打分,就是最高不超过800的意思。
比如:someone marked/scored 750 out of 800,就是某人得了750分。
16. A. selected挑选 B. passed通过 C. marked打分 D. introduced引入
to部分是目的状语:to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
whether to叫做:“不定式短语”,比如:how to do;what to do之类的。
总结:第三段是说,西门松是如何来做研究的,大学录取过程是怎样的,而且还顺带科普了一下什么叫做GMAT。