为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,长沙新航道整理了2026考研英语真题精讲：2010完型精讲（四）,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

    2010英语（二）完型精讲
    第五段

    ①In the United States, new cases seemed to fade   10   warmer weather arrived. ②But in late September 2009, officials reported there was   11   flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the   12   tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. ③In the U.S., it has   13   more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.

    ①In the United States, new cases seemed to fade   10   warmer weather arrived.在美国，随着温暖天气的到来，新增案例似乎在减少。
    【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
    【语言分析】
    In the United States, new cases seemed to fade 10   warmer weather arrived.
    fade vi. 逐渐消失
    10空是说，在美国，没有再出现新的案例，和暖和的天气到来之间的关系。答案来自下文，即：9月份后期，10月份开始，又出现新的，这里要明白上文的逻辑，即：4月份引起全球关注，随后，全世界开始陆续出现，但是，北半球的天气也是越来越暖和，夏季到来。所以，A正确。
    10. A. as                B. if                   C. unless                   D. until

    ②But in late September 2009, officials reported there was   11   flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the   12   tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.但是，到2009年09月后期，官方报告称，几乎每个州都有显著的流感活动，几乎所有检测的样本都是这种新的猪流感，即甲型H1N1，而不是季节性流感。
    【逻辑分析】句首有but，说明，9月份以后，又开始有新增了。
    【语言分析】
    But in late September 2009, officials reported there was 11   flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the   12   tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.
    official n. 官员
    report后面是省略that的宾语从句，and后面的没有省略：
    there was 11   flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the   12   tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.
    activity n. 活动
    11空是说，这些活动怎样，所以，C正确。即：新增的人多。
    11. A. excessive过多的             B. enormous大量的   C. significant明显的               D. magnificent宏伟的

    virtually all the 12   tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.
    12空是说，新检测的什么都是这个新猪流感病毒（就是墨西哥的这个），所以，D正确。B略有干扰，但是，这里是说用来检测的东西。
    12. A. categories种类         B. examples例子        C. patterns模式                D. samples样本

    ③In the U.S., it has   13   more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.在美国，甲型H1N1流感已经感染了100多万人，导致600多人死亡，6000多人住院。
    【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
    【语言分析】
    In the U.S., it has 13   more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
    it指(A) H1N1
    13空是说，这个流感感染了多少人。所以，D正确。
    13. A. imparted通知           B. immersed浸入      C. injected注射                D. infected感染

    总结：第五段是说，2009年夏季，美国的案例不多，但是，到了九月份后期，开始增加了。

    第六段

    ①Federal health officials   14   Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began   15   orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. ②The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is   16   ahead of expectations. ③More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those   17   doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not   18   for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other   19  .④But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people   20   infants and healthy young people.

    ①Federal health officials   14   Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began   15   orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.联邦政府医疗官员，从国家国资部门调拨达菲疫苗发给儿童；并且开始接到来自各州对新猪流感疫苗的需求表单。
    【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
    【语言分析】
    Federal health officials 14   Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began   15   orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.
    Tamiflu 达菲疫苗（这个是背景知识，当然，那个时代出的题，也没有考虑到这些，就英语二来说，2013年以后出的题才算真正好，当然，2010年才开始出，没有经验。好的完形是不需要背景知识，或者只是一些常识，而且，前后呼应，前面的选项答案来自后面，后面的选项有前面印证，这种才是最好的）
    stockpile n. 囤聚的物资，指达菲疫苗，这里指的是国家已经囤积的物资
    14空是说，把疫苗发给你孩子（儿童），所以，A正确。
    14. A. released发给           B. relayed转发          C. relieved减轻                        D. remained保持

    and后面是另外一个句子，主语一样：
    Federal health officials began 15   orders from the statesforthe new swine flu vaccine.
    order n. 订单；订货，这里指的是来自各州的疫苗需求表。
    所以，15空是说，收到，接到，所以，C正确。
    15. A. placing放置             B. delivering发表       C. taking接到                        D. giving给予

    ②The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is   16   ahead of expectations.这种新疫苗不同于年度流感疫苗，它早就可以使用了。
    【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
    【语言分析】
    The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16   ahead of expectations.
    which部分是非限定性定语从句
    expectation n. 预期；预料
    ahead of：在...之前
    16空是说，这种疫苗比预期要怎样，下一句说，在十月前期就有超过300万剂疫苗可用，所以，就是可用的意思。所以，B正确。
    16. A. feasible可行的         B. available可用的   C. reliable可靠的             D. applicable适用的

    ③More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those   17   doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not   18   for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other   19  .在2009年10月份前期，超过300万剂疫苗已经可以使用了，尽管大多数疫苗的都是鼻子喷雾型流感疫苗，这种疫苗不推荐孕妇、年龄超过50岁的、有呼吸疾病的、心脏病或其他疾病的人群使用。
    【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
    【语言分析】
    More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those 17   doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not   18   for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other   19  .
    dose n. 一剂；一服；一份；一次
    though后面是让步状语从句：
    though most of those 17   doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not   18   for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other   19  .
    17空是说，这些疫苗，即：前面说的300万是什么疫苗，九月份后期开始增多，十月份前期，疫苗就可用，所以，这些都是早期的疫苗。所以，D正确。
    17. A. prevalent流行的              B. principal主要的     C. innovative创新的                D. initial期初的

    the FluMist nasal spray type
    nasal adj. 鼻子的
    spray n. 喷雾
    即：都是鼻子流感喷雾型的（就是往鼻子里面喷的）
    which部分是非限定性定语从句：
    which is not 18   for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other   19  .
    pregnant adj. 怀孕的
    18空是说，这种疫苗不怎样，孕妇、年龄超过50岁的、有呼吸疾病的、心脏病或其他疾病的。所以，C正确。即：不适合这些人使用。
    18. A. presented呈现          B. restricted限制       C. recommended推荐      D. introduced引入

    19空是说，其他的疾病，就是心脏病这类的。所以，A正确。A在这里表示疾病的意思，比如：heart problem：心脏病。其他的都没有这个意思。
    19. A. problems疾病               B. issues问题            C. agonies痛苦                D. sufferings痛苦

    ④But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people   20   infants and healthy young people.但是，对于那些高危人群，例如：医护工作者，照看婴儿和年轻小孩的人来说，还是可以接种的。
    【逻辑分析】句首有逻辑词but，逻辑相反。上文说，不推荐给特定人群使用，这里应该说，还是可以使用的。
    【语言分析】
    But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people 20   infants and healthy young people.
    it = the FluMist nasal spray type
    But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people 20   infants and healthy young people.
    vaccinate vt. 接种疫苗
    high-risk adj. 高危的
    health care workers：医护工作者
    infant n. 婴儿
    20空是说，那些怎样婴儿的人。所以，B正确。
    20. A. involved in牵涉       B. caring for照顾      C. concerned with关注      D. warding off避免

    【逻辑梳理】这里的高危人群指的是，有上一句说的那些疾病（问题）的人，但是，他们从事的工作是照顾婴儿等，那么，即便不推荐他们接种该疫苗，但是，还是可以接种，上文也是是不推荐，不是不能。比如：某个人有心脏病，但是，他就是一个医护工作者，那么，他就是可以接种的，因为，他属于高危人群（就是极易感染的人群）。
    总结：第六段是说，美国的疫苗使用情况。