长沙编辑 2026-03-02 16:11
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,长沙新航道整理了2026考研英语真题精讲：2015完型精讲（六）,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
2015 年英语（一）完型 精讲
第六段
①The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. ②Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
①The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers.研究人员说，这些发现并不只是解释了，人们倾向于与具有相似种族背景的人交朋友。
【逻辑分析】段首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers.
这里的findings指上一段的remarkable findings，即：这些显著的发现，不仅仅解释了人们倾向于与基因相似的人做朋友，这里其实是重复上文的内容，人们都是选择基因相似的人做朋友的，就是这些研究发现不单单只是解释了这一点。所以，D正确。
18. A. endeavor努力 B. decision决定 C. arrangement安排 D. tendency倾向
19空是说，相似的什么背景，就是那1%的基因了，也可以说是血缘（kin）。所以，C正确。
19. A. political政治的 B. religious宗教的 C. ethnic种族的 D. economic经济的
②Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.虽然，所有的研究对象都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员还是小心翼翼地确保所有的研究对象、朋友和陌生人都来自同一个人群。
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词，逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
though部分是让步状语从句：Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction
subject n. 主体；研究对象。
draw from：从...中抽取。
extraction n. 抽取；取出。
主句部分：care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
20空要选一个动词，care表示：“小心；谨慎”，这里应该翻译成：“严谨”，所以，就是研究人员还是很严谨的，这是为了什么呢，即：要确保所有的研究对象；朋友；陌生人都来自于同一人群/种群。所以，A正确。
see that或者see to it that：确保
20. A. see确保 B. show展示 C. prove证明 D. tell告知
总结：第六段是说，这个研究进行的严谨性，研究人员都是选择同一群体的人来做研究的。