Task 1 |
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Topic |
动物玩耍的原因 |
Reading |
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1. surplus energy theory,animals play是为了get rid of多余能量。 2. instinct-practice theory,animals play是为了physical education。 3. social theory,animals play是为了establish relationships within their group。 |
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Listening |
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1. 海洋动物不为了消耗能量也有play。海洋动物如seal,经常要等待妈妈find food,一等可能就是一天,他们没有能量补充,更没有surplus energy,但是seal仍然play。 2. cats。对照实验,两组young cats,组让玩,第二组不让玩。按照阅读中instinct-practice theory原理,应该是组的猫长大以后become a skillful hunter,但是其实不是这样。两组猫没有区别。 3. 游戏并不一定是社交能力的决定因素,rats只在年幼阶段游戏,而到了成年期这种行为会消失,但是它们社交能力在成年期依然得到发展。 |
Task 2 |
Topic |
Many filmmakers make movies based on books, some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? |