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2015年月3月14日A类雅思小作文

Task1: 柱状图 比较制作聚苯乙烯和纸制的一次性杯子的材料比例。

The resources used to make 1,000 disposable cups in different materials: polystyrene and paper. 其实就是静态数据的描述。比如，生产1千个一次性纸杯需要10 m3的水，18kg的petroleum,远远高于聚苯乙烯杯的需要。

2015年3月14日A类雅思大作文

Task2: 教育类Some working parents believe children centers can provide the best care for children, while others think that other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

文章结构：双边探讨+个人观点

1. 儿童中心的优势在于： 可以提供professional childhood education，因为有well-trained staff，various kinds of activities来促进孩子的发展；孩子参与well-organized projects,孩子会有更多机会和peers进行社交和交流，培养自信和独立意识。

2）祖父母育儿的优势在于：有足够的育儿经验，给予孩子充分的爱；让孩子能够更好的和家人生活在一起，培养安全感。祖父母照顾孩子家长更加放心，不担心孩子被照顾不周或者是忽视。

 

2015年3月21日 题型预测如下：

小作文： 线图和表格，适当关注饼图和地图。

大作文： 多关注教育类，科技类，政府类，个人发展类

 

1. Universities are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? 

分析：利弊讨论 远程教育（convenience/ flexibility/ cost-effectiveness); 课堂上老师: mentoring relationship between teachers and students/ feedback timely to students/cultivation of good learning habits

    

2. Some people think young people should go to university to further their education,while others think they should be encouraged to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析：双边探讨  读大学 learn professional skills/knowledge，在就业竞争中to be competent/拓展视野，各种各样的活动可以促进全面发展；去工作：积累工作经验/比起那些去读大学的人更加容易get promotion.

 

3. Human society has made great technological progress in the last hundred years. Some people think this has negative effects on our life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：科技进步造就了我们生活的便捷和改变。比如： transportation and communication方面，和以往相比，有更多样化的交通和通讯设备，如飞机/私家车，网络等。这些在给我们好处的同时，也带来了缺点:exhaust fumes from cars contain many toxic air contaminants, including carbon dioxide which is held responsible for global warming； Computers and the Internet tend to encourage a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity which increases their risk for certain health issues such as diabetes and heart diseases. 

 

4. Some people think giving aid to poorer countries have more negative effects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：agree or disagree 类型，需要有明确的个人态度。

援助包括直接经济援助(financially support)、建造基础设施(infrastructure)、提供人才培训(technical training)等。比如东南亚国家的经济发展Developing nations may share benefits with the help of advanced and developed countries. For instance, some Asian countries, such as Thailand and Malaysia fulfill economic boom soon after gaining direct financial support and technological assistance.

但如果援助的目的是为了获取政治利益(political privilege)，援助就会有消极面。同时，过度的依赖(over-reliance) 会导致很多的问题，比如，经济不独立。

 

5. Some people think that the government should pay for people’s health care and education, while others think that people should pay for them by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析：政府责任就是要确保公民的基本权利：如健康/教育；同时，政府可以确保那些the disadvantaged groups，比如穷人，can be treated fairly;  公民自己付医疗费：帮助政府reduce financial burdens/自己付钱享受更好的医疗服务和教育资源。

 

6. Some people think that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government instead of private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

分析：政府实施和控制科研：可以保证足够的资金(financial support)和先进设备(advanced equipment)/一些重大科研（significant science research）, 涉及国家安全(national defense)和社会发展的，必须有政府监督控制；私企实施和控制科研：

 

7. The world of work is changing rapidly. People today cannot rely on a job for life. What are causes of this?Give your suggestions on how people should prepare for jobs in the future.

分析：原因包括：1.科技发展导致很多工作需要的技能快速的变化 2. 职场压力增加导致人们更换工作或者就业行业；解决办法：1.继续学习不断地升级自己的工作技能和专业知识 2. 企业应该努力为员工提供有竞争力的薪水和明确事业发展方向，以提高员工的工作满意度

 

8. Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：把握现在的好处：能够明确现在该做什么，不会get disoriented/给予紧迫感a sense of urgent； 计划未来的好处：提供一个guideline for people 去获得成功/遇到困难时，encourage people 克服困难，实现目标。

 

9. Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development. Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.

分析：机器人好处：可以降低生产成本reduce production costs/和人类相比,机器人可以完成对于人类过于危险的工作be used to perform dangerous tasks that are likely to put human at risk. 机器人弊端：让人类会变得懒惰或者独立思考/失业/取代人类

 

10.In many countries prices of airplane tickets have dropped. Is it positive or negative situation?

分析：机票降价积极面：更多的人可以享受飞机的快捷和舒适；同时促进了aviation industry的发展/提高了相关行业，如服务行业的就业率或者international trade的发展； 消极面：更多的人使用飞机飞行，会增加航班，从而加重air pollution/global warming; 同时机票降价，可能会形成航空公司的恶性竞争。

 

 

 

 

 

 

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