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——文/长沙新航道学校雅思教研组

 

2015年4月11日考试回忆：

Task 1 命中线图

TASK2 命中 社会类 具体结合预测第21题和第24题。

 

2015年4月11日A类雅思小作文

Task1: 组合图 The graph and chart give information and forecast about the vehicle and CO2 emission in England and between 2000 and 2020.

 

分析：分别介绍两个图的情况；线图说的是vehicles的量，从2000年的20 million大幅度增长到2020年的about 65million，注意将来时态的表达； 柱图强调的是CO2的排放，根据时间来分别描述各类车辆的碳排放量增减变化情况。

2015年4月11日A类雅思大作文

Task2: 社会类 Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?

分析：report类型，根据问题来安排主体段落。很多同学考试出现了审题上的偏差，注意题目问的是由此引发的“问题”和解决办法，而不是问“原因”和解决办法。

引发的问题： 1. Older people are more experienced than the younger competitors，这就增加了年轻人择业的压力,甚至放弃找工作，put a heavy financial burden on their families; 2. 对于老人而言, 健康状况不如年轻人，即使求职成功，也会带来健康管理以及精神压力方面的问题,导致decrease in work productivity and lower work efficiency; 3. 老人对于health care services的要求比较高,某种程度增加了企业和政府这方面的投入，也是负担之一。

 

解决办法：1. 政府可以提供年轻人就业培训(job training)和鼓励年轻人自我创业（self-employment），提供相关的优惠策略，让年轻人可以就业；2. 对于老人而言，enjoy retirement life而不是非要和年轻人竞争工作岗位，这样，年轻人有更多的就业的机会；3.企业应该适当考虑年轻雇员和年老雇员的比例，不能一味的只招有经验的年长员工。

 

 

 

2015年4月18日预测如下：

小作文： 多关注线图/饼图。可能会出现流程图或地图，预警下半月。

 

1. 线图举例

 

1. . 过去--将来混合时态，如C9T4的线图和C5T1线图 （图略，请在剑桥书上查阅相关图片）

 

2). 过去时态：031019真题 The graph shows percentages of people in the UK 看电影

 

2. 饼图举例

1）030119真题The two pie charts show the use of internet for different purpose in different genders. （或C8T1类似题目，请查阅）

 

2）饼图举例 C7T4/C8T2(图略,请在剑桥系列上查看相关图表)

 

 

 

 

大作文：教育类、社会类、政府类, 文化类

（共26道重要话题）

 

1. Universities are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? 

分析：利弊讨论 远程教育（convenience/ flexibility/ cost-effectiveness); 课堂上老师: mentoring relationship between teachers and students/ feedback timely to students/cultivation of good learning habits

      

2. University students should not only spend time studying but also take part in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析: argument类 non-academic activity包括volunteer work/community service/social groups in campus. Not only...but also,并列关系，两者兼顾，但也强调后者. Academic study是首要任务(the top priority of university students), 大学提供良好的教育机会和资源,为将来就业和未来发展有益。 但是，non-academic activity是很重要的,improve social skills/increase students’ physical fitness and confidence.

 

3. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

分析：不同意： 博物馆和美术馆可以看到real objects/可以得到direct feelings；同时有讲解员讲解，让visitors可以深入了解/了解相关文化和历史； computers只是a good supplement而不是a substitute.

 

 

4. Some people think the increase in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

分析：problems  城市化(Urbanization) 各种资源分配不均(mis-allocation of resources) 教育，医疗，休闲娱乐； 大量失业（higher unemployment rate），甚至犯罪率升高(a remarkable increase in crime rate)

Solutions：政府要合理消除不均--各种资源合理化（make the distribution become fair and reasonable); 帮助农村人就业（e.g.提供免费的技能培训）

 

5. Some people think that the government should pay for people’s health care and education, while others think that people should pay for them by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. （付学费/投资艺术 类似）

分析：政府责任就是要确保公民的基本权利：如健康/教育；同时，政府可以确保那些the disadvantaged groups，比如穷人，can be treated fairly;  公民自己付医疗费：帮助政府reduce financial burdens/自己付钱享受更好的医疗服务和教育资源。

 

6. Some people think that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government instead of private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

分析：政府实施和控制科研：可以保证足够的资金(financial support)和先进设备(advanced equipment)/一些重大科研（significant science research）, 涉及国家安全(national defense)和社会发展的，必须有政府监督控制；私企实施和控制科研：

 

7. The world of work is changing rapidly. People today cannot rely on a job for life. What are causes of this?Give your suggestions on how people should prepare for jobs in the future.

分析：原因包括：1.科技发展导致很多工作需要的技能快速的变化 2. 职场压力增加导致人们更换工作或者就业行业；解决办法：1.继续学习不断地升级自己的工作技能和专业知识 2. 企业应该努力为员工提供有竞争力的薪水和明确事业发展方向，以提高员工的工作满意度

 

8. Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：把握现在的好处：能够明确现在该做什么，不会get disoriented/给予紧迫感a sense of urgent； 计划未来的好处：提供一个guideline for people 去获得成功/遇到困难时，encourage people 克服困难，实现目标。

 

9. Individual greed and selfish has been the basis of modern society. Some people think that we should return to the traditional values of respecting family and the local community in order to create a better world for us to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：一方面：传统强调个人沟通和交流emphasize the importance of communication and interaction among family members,从而增加感情；2. 传统社区观念鼓励人们去发展并且保持良好邻里关系 encourage people to develop and maintain good relationships with neighbors,从而促进发展和和谐。

另外一方面：个人利益追求 people’s pursuit of self-interest in society是社会发展的动力(driving force/motivation); 激发人们去努力工作，提高效率为社会做贡献.

 

10.In many countries prices of airplane tickets have dropped. Is it positive or negative situation?

分析：机票降价积极面：更多的人可以享受飞机的快捷和舒适；同时促进了aviation industry的发展/提高了相关行业，如服务行业的就业率或者international trade的发展； 消极面：更多的人使用飞机飞行，会增加航班，从而加重air pollution/global warming; 同时机票降价，可能会形成航空公司的恶性竞争。

     

其它重要话题：

11. Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be taken into the prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives, (for example, doing some work or learning some skills in the community).Discuss both views and give your opinion.

12. Some people say watching TV is bad for children in all ways, others say it is good for children to get knowledge.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

13.Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

14. Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large  companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 或In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

15. Some people think that school children should learn wide range subjects and develop knowledge, but other people think that they should only learn a small number of subjects in details. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

16. News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

17. We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

18.A large number of young people are leaving school and can not find a job. what problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society?what measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people？

19. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

20. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

21. The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree?

22.People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives. But few people  achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it?（

23. Some people give more importance to artists (painter,writers, musicians) in the  current  age of rapidly developing technology and science. What do you think? Do people  prefer arts to technology in your view?

24.  Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and  others think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views  and give your opinion.

 

25. Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development. Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.

 

26. Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a  positive or negative characteristic?

 

 

 

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