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2015年5月9日 Task 2命中科技类

 

2015年月5月9日A类TASK 1回忆

表格图：The table below shows the salaries of secondary/high school teachers in 2009.

 

分析：关于salaries of secondary/high school teachers in 5 different countries in 2009的对比. 包括5个国家老师初始工资，15年后工资，和工资的值，自己要达到值需要工作的年限。

2015年5月9日A类TASK2回忆

科技类：Developments in technology are causing many environmental problems. Some people think that people should choose a simpler way of life. Others think that we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析：双边探讨：

1. 科技发展带来了很多环境问题e.g. The increasing use of air planes or air transportation → accelerate global warming or climate change; 生产自动化(production automation)会消耗更多的能源→shortage of energy; 装配线生产会产生更多的污染(assembly-line manufacturing cause more pollution)
2. 使用科技解决环保问题：交通和工业带来的环境污染，可以用清洁能源(clean fuels),污染更小的交通工具和生产过程(more eco-friendly vehicles and manufacturing process);致力于垃圾回收和清除(waste collection o removal)

 

2015年5月16日和21日预测如下：

TASK1： 重点关注：线图/饼图/流程图/地图。

 

1. 线图举例

1）纯过去时031019真题 The graph shows percentages of people in the UK 看电影

 

2). 有将来时态的：见C5T1和C9T4线图（图略）

 

2. 

 

2. 柱图举例

1. the graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.

 

 

 

 

2）The graph below shows the percentage of male and female academic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012.

 

3. 流程图举例

 1)The diagram shows the production of drinking water by solar power.

2) The flow chart below shows the driving license application in US.

4. 地图题举例

1) The map shows the changes of Bell Hill Farm in 1976 and 2006.

 

2) The map shows the changes of Bell Hill Farm in 1976 and 2006.

2015年5月16日和21日大作文预测：

重点关注科技类，教育类、社会类、媒体类

(共28道题)

 

1. Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs (e.g. working in a charity, improving the relationship of neighborhood or teaching sports to children) To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析：做义工的好处很多，如培养社会责任感/发展实践技能e.g.交流沟通能力/团队合作精神/组织能力和时间管理能力等。

      

2. University students should not only spend time studying but also take part in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析: argument类 non-academic activity包括volunteer work/community service/social groups in campus. Not only...but also,并列关系，两者兼顾，但也强调后者. Academic study是首要任务(the top priority of university students), 大学提供良好的教育机会和资源,为将来就业和未来发展有益。 但是，non-academic activity是很重要的,improve social skills/increase students’ physical fitness and confidence.

 

3. Many countries have introduced a law that limits the number of hours employers can have their employees work. Why do you think such a law is introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

工作时长(延展：工作的年龄、工作假期、工作和生活的平衡点、失业对社会的影响、工作环境、工作的满意度，需要注意利弊和观点类题型)

 

 4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

分析：不同意： 博物馆和美术馆可以看到real objects/可以得到direct feelings；同时有讲解员讲解，让visitors可以深入了解/了解相关文化和历史； computers只是a good supplement而不是a substitute.

 

5. More and more machines are being used in human work. To what extent do you think the positive impact of this development outweighs its negative impact on individuals or society?

机器被用于工作中(延展：机械提高效率、科技的影响、传统技能的消失，需要注意讨论和利弊类题型)

 

 

6. Some people think the increase in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

分析：problems  城市化(Urbanization) 各种资源分配不均(mis-allocation of resources) 教育，医疗，休闲娱乐； 大量失业（higher unemployment rate），甚至犯罪率升高(a remarkable increase in crime rate)

Solutions：政府要合理消除不均--各种资源合理化（make the distribution become fair and reasonable); 帮助农村人就业（e.g.提供免费的技能培训）

 

7. Some people think that the government should pay for people’s health care and education, while others think that people should pay for them by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. （付学费/投资艺术 类似）

分析：政府责任就是要确保公民的基本权利：如健康/教育；同时，政府可以确保那些 the disadvantaged groups，比如穷人，can be treated fairly;  公民自己付医疗费：帮助政府reduce financial burdens/自己付钱享受更好的医疗服务和教育资源。

 

8. Some people think that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government instead of private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

分析：政府实施和控制科研：可以保证足够的资金(financial support)和先进设备(advanced equipment)/一些重大科研（significant science research）, 涉及国家安全(national defense)和社会发展的，必须有政府监督控制；私企会为了商业利益积极投身某个科研项目，并不会真正的促进科研领域的发展。

 

 

9. The best way for the government to solve the traffic congestion problems in cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

政府解决民生问题(延展：解决交通拥堵、提供公共设施等，需要注意讨论和利弊类题型)

 

　

10. The world of work is changing rapidly. People today cannot rely on a job for life. What are causes of this?Give your suggestions on how people should prepare for jobs in the future.

分析：原因包括：1.科技发展导致很多工作需要的技能快速的变化 2. 职场压力增加导致人们更换工作或者就业行业；解决办法：1.继续学习不断地升级自己的工作技能和专业知识 2. 企业应该努力为员工提供有竞争力的薪水和明确事业发展方向，以提高员工的工作满意度

 

11.In many countries prices of airplane tickets have dropped. Is it positive or negative situation?

分析：机票降价积极面：更多的人可以享受飞机的快捷和舒适；同时促进了 aviation industry的发展/提高了相关行业，如服务行业的就业率或者international trade的发展； 消极面：更多的人使用飞机飞行，会增加航班，从而加重air pollution/global warming; 同时机票降价，可能会形成航空公司的恶性竞争。

     

12. Some people think that children should obey rules and listen to their parents and teachers; others believe less control from teachers and parents will help children deal with adult life better. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

父母和老师对孩子的教育(延展：父母施压孩子、父母管的太严导致叛逆、规范孩子的行为、父母是否有必要参加专门照顾小孩的课程、父母对孩子的影响与媒体对孩子的影响、大学生是否应远离家乡和父母，需要注意观点和利弊类题型)

 

 

13. Students from rural areas often find it difficult to get access to university education. Some people believe that universities should give some special treatment for these students to get a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

农村学生难以获得大学教育(延展：是否该上大学、大学是否应理论实践相结合、短期教育与终身教育、大学生主要作用，需要注意观点和讨论类题型)

 

 

14. Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and decisions by others of the same age. This is called "peer pressure" .Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?

同年龄层次的人相互影响(延展：同伴间学习和工作上的竞争、攀比消费、成功的因素、人的依赖性和独立性，需要注意利弊和观点类题型)

 

 

15. Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals are free to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

遵循社会规则(延展：社会责任、犯罪的诱因、预防犯罪、犯罪治理、人类社会的发展，需要注意观点和讨论类题型)

 

16. Nowadays, we are surrounded by different types of advertisement. Some people think that phenomenon has a negative effect on individuals and society, because these ads had invaded public place and our private life. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 或We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

广告(延展：广告的必要性、新闻媒体的影响，需要注意观点和利弊类题型)

 

17. Some people spend more time on reading books, while others prefer to watch TV. People of the former group are more likely to develop creativity and imagination and have a much better grasp of language skills. Do you agree or disagree?

电视(延展：看书比看电视是否更能培养想象力和语言能力、电视对儿童的影响，需要注意观点和利弊类题型)

 

18. The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels(eg gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

减少能源消耗(延展：能源开发、核能满足能源需求，需要注意观点和讨论类题型)

 

 

19.Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large  companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

环境与个人问题(延展：保护环境、控制污染，需要注意观点和利弊类题型)

 

 

20. Some people suggest that everyone in the world should own a car, a TV and a fridge. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of such a development outweigh its advantages?

是否应该每个人拥有自己的车、电视和冰箱(延展：科技使生活变复杂、交通拥堵，需要注意讨论和利弊类题型)

 

21. Some people say watching TV is bad for children in all ways, others say it is good for children to get knowledge.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

22. News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

23. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

 

24. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

25. The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree?

 

26. Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be taken into the prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives, (for example, doing some work or learning some skills in the community).Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

27. Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

28. More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

 

 

 

 

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