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2021考研英语备考:真题中常见的熟词僻义(一)

作者: 2020-12-02 15:57 来源:长沙编辑
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  往期小编分享过考研高频词汇、考研长难句,考研党们都知道考研阅读翻译中出现的单词很多都不是我们熟知的那个意思,会根据语境会产 生变化,这就是近几年出现在真题中的熟词僻义,也是考生需要重点关注的。今天好轻松考研英语小编整理了考研英语真题中常见的熟词僻 义给大家参考,希望大家在备考中自己也能整理一下,不要受限于我们给大家提供的熟词僻义哦。


  1) Address


  熟义:n.地址


  僻义:v.向...致辞, 演说


  (02-01) Depending on whom you are addressing, theproblems will be different.


  根据与你谈话的不同对象,问题也有所不同。


  2) Diet


  熟义:n. 饮食习惯


  僻义:n. 减肥,瘦身;议会


  (00-01) American industry has changed its structure, hasgone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted.


  美国的工业已经改变了结构,学会了明智。


  3) Cause


  熟义:n./v. 原因,导致


  僻义:n. 事业,理想,目标


  (03-02) One such cause now seeks to end biomedicalresearch because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.


  一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究,因为有这样一种理论说,动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。


  4) Novel


  熟义:n. 小说


  僻义:adj. 新颖的


  (00-03) (第60 题题干) When a novelliterary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes.


  当一种新的文学理念出现时,人们应该试着去了解它的意图。


  5) Realize


  熟义:v. 意识到


  僻义:v. 实现,发挥


  (03-04) Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier   people can realize their potential.


  据说,Colorado 州前州长Richard Lamm 曾经说,老年多病者“有责任死去和让位”,以让更年轻、更健康的人们去发挥他们的潜能。


  6) Stop


  熟义:n./v. 停止


  僻义:n. 句号


  (00-03) We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered bystops, or qualifying adjectives,or finite verbs.


  我们必须大量使用基本词汇,摆脱句号,修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。


  7) Sound


  熟义 n. 声音, 语音, 噪音 v. 听起来


  僻义adj. 健全的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的 (sound and safe: 安然无恙)


  (05-02) If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.


  如果我们准备保护大气,关键要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。


  8) Firm


  熟义 adj. 结实的,稳固的 、


  僻义 n. 公司,商号


  (07-04) Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.


  直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律,美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露,甚至包括受害人。


  (04-02) It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big   advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.


  人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时,名叫AAAA 的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac 出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。


  (01-04) This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of  smaller economic firms, of national business men and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.


  这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。


  9) Might


  熟义 may 的过去式


  僻义 n. 力量,威权 (with might and main: 尽全力)


  (01-04) The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reachesthe emerging countries with unsurpassed might.


  这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲,并以不可比拟的威力影响到正在崛起的国家。


  10) Weather


  熟义:n. 天气


  僻义:v. 经受风雨,度过难关


  (07-03) This “added-worker effect” could support the safety not offered by    unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.


  这种"附加工人效应"可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度,以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。


  11) Panel


  熟义:n. 仪表板,面板


  僻义:n. 专家小组


  (05-02) The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problemis largely man-made.


  最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团,他们告诉我们,地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖,而这个问题主要是人为造成的。


  (99-04) The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question,however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used forhuman cloning.


  然而,该小组尚未在一个关键问题上达成一致,即是否建议立法机关把将私人资金用于克隆人的行为视为犯罪。


  12) Keep


  熟义:v. 保持


  僻义:n. 生计


  (03-01) Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be   difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.


  当然公开来源的谍报活动的确有它的风险,因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Straitford 公司赚得生计的地方。


  13) Promise


  熟义:v./n. 承诺


  僻义:n. 有希望,有前途 (promising: (形)有希望的,有前途的)


  (04-04) Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness toidentify with children who show the least intellectual promise."


  Hofstadter 说,掌握我们国家教育体系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学,迫不及待地认同那些看来在才学方面最无前途的孩子。”


  考研中的熟词僻义出现的频率其实挺高的,所以说这一块还是挺难把握的,大家要加紧练习哦。更多考研方面的知识关注新航道好轻松考研英语真题频道。

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