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2021考研英语备考:真题中常见的熟词僻义(四)

作者: 2020-12-02 16:02 来源:长沙编辑
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  考研英语是很多考研党头疼的地方,每年都有很多学生因为考研英语没过线与自己喜欢的学校失之交臂,甚至不惜二战,所以说考研英语 的重要性是可想而知之的,为了避免这种情况,英语很弱的考生一定要在英语上下功夫。今天好轻松考研英语小编整理了考研英语真题中常见的熟词僻义给大家参考,希望大家在备考中自己也能整理一下,不要受限于我们给大家提供的熟词僻义哦。


  1、Account


  【熟义熟性】n.帐户, 计算


  Credit card account 信用卡帐户


  【僻义僻性】vt.做帐,财务,会计


  【真题例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business


  School. [2007 年阅读新题型]


  【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。


  【僻义熟性】n. 价值,地位,重要性


  Take something into account = take account of 把…考虑在内


  【经典例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.[2006 年阅读Text3]


  【经典译文】Myers 博士和Worm 博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线,它是未来渔业管理层必须要考虑的事情。


  2、Account for


  1)解释,说明


  【经典例句】What might account for this strange phenomenon? [2007 年阅读Text1]


  【经典译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?[2007 年阅读Text1]


  2)占…比例


  【经典例句】As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. [2003 年阅读Text3]


  【经典译文】就在1995 年,四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量的70%不到。


  3、Business


  【熟义熟性】n.商业,交易,生意


  【僻义熟性之一】n.企业


  【真题例句】30.The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.[2001 年词汇]


  [A] at odds [B] in trouble [C] in vain [D] at stake


  【经典译文】这家公司的未来生死未卜:它的许多人才正流失到更易赚钱的网络企业重。[D] at stake=at risk 处在危险之中


  【僻义熟性之二】n.行业


  【真题例句】 With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the


  Web’s most profitable business. [2006 年阅读新题型]


  【经典译文】今年由有35 亿美元输在网络赌博重,赌博超过色情成为网上最有利可图的行业。


  4、Firm


  【熟义熟性】a.坚固的,稳固的


  【真题例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. [1955 年阅读Text1]


  【经典译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。


  【僻义僻性】n. 公司,商号


  【真题例句】Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim,when data went astray. [2007 年阅读Text4]


  【经典译文】最近加州通过一项法律,在这之前美国公司在数据丢失时不需要通知任何人,甚至是受害者本人。


  【派生词】firmly  坚定地,坚决地


  5、Approach


  【熟义熟性】vt.接近


  Approaching death 接近死亡[2002 年阅读Text4]


  【僻义熟性】vt.着手处理,开始考虑(在本题中的联想意义为:研究)


  【真题例句】I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.[2006 年翻译48 题]


  charge with 在这里表示‘使承担….任务’;而并非‘指控…某人’


  【经典译文】我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。


  【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法,途经


  【真题例句】For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas,the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.[2004 年阅读Text3]


  【经典译文】对零售商而言,去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业,而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。


  6、Secure


  【熟义熟性】a. 安全的,可靠的


  【真题例句】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. [2007 年阅读Text3]


  【经典译文】在上一代人中,原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持经济状况稳定的美国中产阶级家庭因经济奉献和新的显示状况而发生了转变。


  【僻义僻性之一】vt.保护


  【例】The troops secured the area before the civilians were allowed to return.在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区


  【僻义僻性之二】vt.获得


  【真题例句】Securing a job is your job now. [1996 年阅读Text1,52 题B 选项]


  【经典译文】获得一份工作就是你当前要做的事情。


  【真题例句】secure efficiency gains[2000 年词汇题,26 题A 选项]


  【经典译文】获得效率增长


  7、Demonstrate/Demonstration


  【熟义熟性】vt. 表明,证明


  Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being. [2006 年阅读新题型]


  (作者把赌徒光临赌场(visit the casino),调侃的说成资助赌场(patronize the casino)


  【经典译文】书信不仅指出了不良赌博行为对人生理/心理的危害,而且也提到在他获准再次光临赌场之前,他必须出示生理/心理状况相关信息,以证明光临赌场的人不会对他的安全和健康造成任何威胁。


  【熟义熟性】n. 示范,演示 缩写形式为demo


  【僻义熟性】demonstration 示威游行


  France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass


  demonstrations. [2002 年词汇22 题]


  [A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption


  【经典译文】法国上个月继续在南太平洋进行核试验,引发了多场政治辩论和大规模示威游行。D


  8、Conduct


  【熟义熟性】vt.传导


  Some metals conduct heat.某些金属导热


  【僻义僻性之一】vt.进行,开展,管理


  【真题例句】Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. [2007 年阅读Text1]


  【经典译文】Ericsson 在瑞典张大,首先学习核工程,后天他意识到如果转学心理学,会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。


  【僻义僻性之二】n.行为,操行


  intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” [2006 年阅读新题型]


  【经典译文】故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。


  9、Appeal


  【熟义熟性】vi. 吸引(to)


  【真题例句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.[2007 年翻译]


  【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分,那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。


  【僻义僻性】vi. 呼吁,请求 n. 呼吁,请求


  【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. [1999 年阅读Text4]


  【经典译文】NBAC 的成员表示,他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。


  【僻义熟性】vi. 起诉


  【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something


  【真题例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in


  truly extreme cases. [2003 年阅读Text3]


  【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”,要求降低费率,但这个过程既耗财又费时,并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。


  10、Aggressive


  【熟义熟性】a.侵略的,好斗的 (贬义)


  【僻义熟性】a.大胆的,积极的(褒义)


  许多中国学生认为aggressive 只有贬义,其实在充满竞争的西方社会,是非常崇尚一个人aggressive spirit。


  在这里aggressive 的内涵基本上与positive, courageous 一样。


  【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006 年新题型]


  【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。


  考研中的熟词僻义出现的频率其实挺高的,所以说这一块还是挺难把握的,大家要加紧练习哦。更多考研方面的知识关注新航道好轻松考研英语真题频道。

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