往期小编分享过考研高频词汇、考研长难句,考研党们都知道考研阅读翻译中出现的单词很多都不是我们熟知的那个意思,会根据语境会产生变化,这就是近几年出现在真题中的熟词僻义,也是考生需要重点关注的。今天好轻松考研英语小编整理了考研英语真题中常见的熟词僻义给大家参考,希望大家在备考中自己也能整理一下,不要受限于我们给大家提供的熟词僻义哦。
1.engage
v.①(in)从事,忙于;
②(to)与……订婚;
③聘用;
④吸引
【真题例句】 Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will” well.[2006 年新题型]
【例句精译】 然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场,明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。
【真题例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996 年阅读 3]
【例句精译】 通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。
【真题例句】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.[1997 年翻译]
【例句精译】 对于大多数人来说,看见一个动物在受苦,足引起他们同情。
2.experiment
n.试验;
v. (on)做实验
【真题例句】 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments (n.) it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.[1999 年阅读 5]
【例句精译】 在实践中,科学成果的取得依赖于做有准备的实验,但更依赖于有思想准备的实验观察者。
【真题例句】 He experimented (vi.) with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994 年阅读 5]
【例句精译】 他是对抗菌物质进行了长达 9 年的实验才有了这项发明。
3.fabricate
v.①捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);
②建造,制造
【真题例句】 (63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating (①) their data. [2004 年翻译]
【例句精译】 (63) 这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas 和 Sapir 编造了材料。
4.fair
a.①公平的,合理的;
②相当的,尚好的;
③晴朗的;
④金发的;
n.集市,交易会,博览会
【真题例句】 To be fair (a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[1997 年阅读 2]
【例句精译】 平心而论,人们对加拿大人也有这样的论,因而,应当认为这是北美的普遍现象。
【真题例句】 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs (n.) and at the industrial fairs in major cities.[1996 年阅读 4]
【例句精译】 在美国,奖励新发明的大量奖品在乡村集市和大城市的工业博览会上颁发。
5.fashion
n.①流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;
②样子,方式;
vt.形成,制作,塑造
【真题例句】More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion (n.①), companies have started to buy and sell productsand services with one another.[1999 年阅读 2]
【例句精译】 最近,在网络已被证明不是一时的时髦之后,公司间便开始(在网上)交易产品和服务。
【真题例句】 His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion (n.②), chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[1998 年阅读 2]
【例句精译】 他的同事迈克·比尔说,太多的企业以机械的方式进行重组,降低了成本却没有考虑到长远效益。
【真题例句】 If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning (vt.) conservation measures.[2005 年阅读 2]
【例句精译】 假如政府当局没有采取司法行动,议会就应该协助来推广环保措施。
6.feature
n.①特征,特色;
②(报纸或杂志)特写;
③容貌,面貌;
v.给显著地位
【真题例句】 The complementary coastlines and certain geological features (n.①) that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.[1998 年阅读 5]
【例句精译】 但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征表明两个大陆曾经连在一起。
【真题例句】 70. This passage appears to be a digest of _____.[1996年阅读 5]
[C] a magazine feature (n.②)
【例句精译】 70、本文似乎是_____的摘要。
[C] 一份杂志特写
【真题例句】 68. Kitcher’s book is intended to _____.[1996 年阅读 5]
[B] expose the true features (n.③) of creationists
【例句精译】 68、肯切尔的书旨在_____。
[B] 披露所谓科学创世论者的真实面目
【真题例句】 Our magazines feature (v.) beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006 年阅读 4]
【例句精译】 我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。
7.field
n.①田,田野;
②运动场;
③领域,方面;
④实地,野外
【真题例句】 The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal — and so it goes with innovation in any field (③) of activity.[1994 年阅读 5]
【例句精译】 关键在于得分最多者正是那些射门次数最多的球员,而任何领域的创新活动都是如此。
【真题例句】 Anthropology is a field-study (④) oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.[2003 年翻译]
【例句精译】 人类学是一个以实地研究为方向的学科,该学科在研究中常常大量使用对比分析方法。
8.figure
n.①体形;
②数字;
③图形;
④人物;
v. (out)算出,估计,推测
【真题例句】 In the year 2000,the National Cancer Institute estimates that figure (n.②) will be 75 percent.[1994 年阅读 4]
【例句精译】 国家癌症研究所估计,到 2000 年存活率将升至 75%。
【真题例句】 Americans no longer expect public figures (n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.[2005 年阅读 4]
【例句精译】 美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作文章之时可以巧妙地、富有天分地使用英语了,而他们自己本身也不奢望自己能够做到这一点。
9.Finance
n.①财政,金融;
②资金;
v.为……提供资金
【真题例句】 This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances (n.②) necessary for production costs.[2005 年翻译]
【例句精译】 这也要求欧洲国家达成共识,并效仿能解决生产所需资金的欧洲投资银行的模式,来创立一个欧洲节目制作资源库。
【真题例句】 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony.They financed (v.) them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? TheAmericans.[2001 年阅读 2]
【例句精译】 英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在这个前英国殖民地投资。他们提供资金,美洲移民建造。想想看,现在谁拥有这一切?美国人。
10.firm
a.1 坚固的,稳固的;
2 坚决的,坚定的;
n.公司,商号
【真题例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
【例句精译】 广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。
【真题例句】 Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.
【例句精译】 许多旧式公司被有限责任公司所取代,由领薪经理层构成其管理机构。
考研中的熟词僻义出现的频率其实挺高的,所以说这一块还是挺难把握的,大家要加紧练习哦。更多考研方面的知识关注新航道好轻松考研英语真题频道。
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