在考研英语中，新题型主要有段落完形填空、论点论据搭配及段落排序三种题型，新题型虽然也是阅读题，但是解题方法和传统阅读题还是有一定的差异的，所以说考研英语的新题型部分也是很多考生的难点。主要原因还是做题过程中没有掌握解题技巧，导致得分不高。今天，好轻松考研小编整理了2018年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，希望大家能够攻克考研英语一新题型的高地。

　　A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

　　B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four- story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs,and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879,where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

　　C. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.

　　D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson,Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

　　E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mlltt, it was buit from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

　　F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.

　　G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

　　41.___-→C-→42.___→43.___→ F→44.___ →45___

　　41、[答案] [E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a...

　　[解析] E段首先介绍EEOB的全称，对全文进行概述提出话题，可选为41题答案。同时,从给定选项C句提到the State，War, and Navy Building...the在此特指，可以作为另一一个线索, 在E选项中最后- -句, 复现了the State,War, and Navy Building。。。。故41题答案选E。

　　42、[答案][G] The history of the EEOB began long before is....

　　[解析]C选项最后一句谈到了 many historic events (建筑内呈现了历史事件),而G选项句提到了 the history of the EEOB... (EEOB 的历史。。。) ,意思一致， 承上启下，故42题答案选G。

　　43、[答案][A] In December of 1869，Congress appointed...

　　[解析]确定G后，根据G选项最后一-句,。。。the demolition of the State :Department Building (谈到拆除the State Department Building)，而 A选项中谈到了select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department,建立-一个新的State Department Building,前后意思顺接，故43题答案选A。

　　44、[答案][B] Completed in 1875，the State Department's south wing...

　　[解析]根据给定的F段,首句是段落大意,该句提到了。。。as the building slowly rose wing by wing (该建筑逐翼展开)。而B选项句谈到了。 。。south .wing was the first to be occupied (首先坐落在南翼) ,然后在B选项最后- -句又,谈到。。。moved into the east wing (之后又移至东翼)。先在 F段总起，再在B段中分说，前后对应，故44题答案选B。

　　45、[答案][D] Many of the most celebrated national figures...

　　[解析] B段结尾处谈到了where elaborate wall.. . decorated the office of the Secretary (这些精美的墙。。。。装饰了秘书处的办公室)，而D段句提到了... that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls (历史事件在这些EEOB的墙上呈现)，the wall原词复现，两句话意思-致， 故45题答案选D.

　　以上就是小编整理的2018年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，考研中每一分对我们都很重要，大家要重视每一个板块的练习哦。