考研英语新题型相对较难，是大家比较担心的失分点，令很多考生望而却步，并且分值还小，所以这是很多考生会放弃的部分，其实，任何题目只要掌握了方法和思路就会很好应对，今天好轻松考研小编整理了2011年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，希望大家能在题目与答案中找到解题思路。

　　[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

　　[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a“general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read"-they form a sort of social glue.

　　[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

　　[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

　　[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

　　[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced."Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize."Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holitic."Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.

　　[G] The subtle and intelligent lttle book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of 　applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand,a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it sillully.

　　G→41.→42.→E- +43.→44.-→45.

　　41. [答案] [B]

　　[解析]从给出的开头段落G,可以看出这是一篇介绍Louis Menand的书The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University和他的观点的文章,紧接着下面就应该讲他书中阐释的问题和他的观点，B选项中开头一句提到his concern,暗示提出问题，指出美国大学存在的主要问题。从结构上来看，B选项内容能够合理地与G选项衔接,故41题正确答案为B选项。

　　42. [答案] [D]

　　[解析]文章的主题是关于“humanities"。上一 段提出大学人文学科正走向没落，所以下面就紧接着应该解释出现这种现象的原因，42 项答案即D或者E,但因为B在后-项给出，且有连接词Besides可知, 42 为D.此外，D选项中首句出现的separate - -词，与B选项中this separation正好构成关联，故42题应选D选项。

　　43. [答案] [A]

　　[解析] A选项指出，没有哪门专业化学科像人文学科这样，需要倾注如此多的热情，之后提到获得人文学科的博士学位,需要9年的时间,这- -信息可对应E选项中的the acquisition of a doctoral,从结构和内容构成了合理的衔接，所以43题应选择A。

　　44. [答案] [C]

　　[解析]依据43题的选项A,说人文学科获得博士学位的时间长，需要倾注很大的热情,所以高达一半的英语博士生在获得学位之前辍学就毫不奇怪了。从剩下的选项中，首先排除F,因为F的“conclude”可知F项应为全文的总结。从C的“Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with the jobs they entered graduate school to get: tenured professorships。”可知，C是紧接着A,所以44题选C。

　　45. [答案] [F]

　　[解析]由F选项内容可知,该段进行总结说明，往往也出现在文章末尾,应将F选项放在文章末段，故F选项为45题的答案。

　　以上就是小编整理的2011年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，考研中每一分对我们都很重要，大家要重视每一个板块的练习哦。