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2023考研:英语真题词汇背诵精选(十九)

作者: 2022-02-22 14:18 来源:长沙编辑
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  复习的时间有限,要在短时间内获得良好的复习效果,同学们需要对考研真题中出现的高频词汇进行重点记忆。以下是新航道好轻松考研小编为大家整理的2023考研:英语真题词汇背诵精选(十九),还想解更多考研相关资讯,请关注新航道好轻松考研频道。


  1. departure


  departure是名词,意为“离开,启程”,表示从某地离开要加上介词from,也可引申为“违反,背离”,注意例句中两个意思和使用场景。


  They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.


  自从他离开这座岛后,他们再没听过他的消息。


  This would inevitably involve his departure from the post of Prime Minister.


  这将不可避免地导致他辞去首相一职。


  Now she's written a novel which is not a mystery and is a considerable departure from her previous work.


  她现在创作了一部非推理小说,与她以前的作品大相径庭。


  2. dependent


  dependent是形容词,来源于很常见的动词depend。dependent常见有两个意思,一是“依赖的,依靠的”,后面常加介词on,第二是用在短语de dependent on/upon sth,意为“取决于,受…影响”,等同于动词短语depend on/upon sth,这个意思在考研英语的阅读和翻译中出现的比较多。


  The local economy is overwhelmingly dependent on oil and gas extraction.


  当地经济过于依赖石油和天然气的开采。


  Britain became increasingly dependent upon American technology.


  英国变得越来越依赖美国的技术了。


  He has three dependent children.


  他有三个需要照顾的孩子。


  A child's development is dependent on manyfactors.


  孩子的成长受多种因素影响。


  The treatment of infertility is largely dependent on the ability of couples to pay.


  对不孕不育的治疗很大程度上视乎夫妇的经济能力。


  3. depict


  depict是动词,意为“描绘,描写,刻画”,意思很简单,但是这个词却很常用。


  The novel depicts French society in the1930s.


  这部小说描述了 20 世纪 30 年代的法国社会。


  The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.


  这些广告把吸烟描绘得充满刺激和富有吸引力。


  4. deposit


  deposit作名词,有两类意思,一是与钱有关,指“订金,押金,存款”,二是指“沉积物,淤积物”。deposit也可作动词,常见的有三个意思,一是“放置,安置”,二是“存钱”。作动词时需要注意例句中搭配和具体运用。


  A deposit of 10% is required.


  要求预付10%的订金。


  It is common to ask for the equivalent of a month's rent as a deposit.


  要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。


  In hard-water areas, a chalky deposit often forms in pipes and kettles.


  在水质较硬的地区,水管和水壶内常会形成白色沉积物。


  The rain left a deposit of mud on the windows.


  雨水在窗上留下一层泥。


  I deposited my luggage in a locker at thestation.


  我把行李存放在车站的储物柜里了。


  There's a night safe outside the bank, so you can deposit money whenever you wish.


  银行外面有夜间保险箱,你可以随时把钱存进去。


  5. depress


  depress是一个及物动词,意为“使…消沉或丧失信心”,也可指“使…萧条,不景气”。


  I know he is too optimistic but I don't want to depress him.


  我知道他太过乐观了,但我不想令他灰心丧气。


  The recession has depressed the housing market.


  经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。


  6. deprive


  deprive是动词,搭配为depriveA of B,意为“把B从A中剥夺,使…丧失…”,通常被动A be deprived of B使用较多。注意例句中是如何运用的。


  They were imprisoned and deprived of theirbasic rights.


  他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。


  A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.


  这些孩子中有许多被剥夺了正常的家庭生活。


  The city was deprived of its watersupplies.


  这座城市被断了水。


  7. depth


  depth是名词,意为“深度”,也可指情感的“强烈程度”,“严重性”。


  Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.


  在 30 米深处找到了水。


  The country's leadership had underestimated the depth of the crisis.


  该国领导人低估了这场危机的严重性。


  It makes invaluable reading for anyone who wants to acquire a greater depth of understanding of the subject. (注意该句话的结构)


  想要对这个问题有更加深入的了解,读读它会受益匪浅。


  8. deputy


  deputy是名词,意为“副手,副职,代理人”,某些国家的议员也叫deputy。


  deputy governor 副州长


  deputy speaker 副议长


  He will be my deputy while I am away.


  我不在的时候工作将由他代理。


  The president appealed to deputies toapprove the plan quickly.


  总统呼吁议员尽快通过这一方案。


  9. derive


  derive是动词,主要用在短语derivefrom 和 be derived from中,两者意思一样,指“起源于,来自”,另一结构derive A from B,意为“从…中得到…”。


  This word is derived from Latin.


  该词源自拉丁语。


  The word 'punch' derives from theHindustani 'pancha'.


  'punch'一词派生自兴都斯坦语的pancha。


  Medically, we will derive great benefitfrom this technique.


  从医学的角度来讲,这一技术将使我们受益匪浅。


  10. descend


  descend是常见的动词,意为“下来,下降”,还有一个意思指夜晚、情绪等“降临,来临”。此外,短语be descended from sb意为“是某人的后裔”。


  The aircraft began to descend.


  飞机开始下降。


  The path descended steeply into the valley.


  这条路很陡,一直通到山谷。


  An uneasy calm descended on the area.


  一种令人不安的平静笼罩了该地区。


  Her father is descended from Greek royalty.


  她的父亲是希腊皇室的后代。


  以上就是新航道好轻松考研小编就整理的一些2023考研:英语真题词汇背诵精选(十九),希望能够帮助到大家。

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