考研英语中阅读理解是怎样的一种存在?分值低,得分难,出题范围广是完型填空的特点,主要考察的是逻辑关系和语义的理解。考研英语完型填空该如何复习?该如何拿高分呢?下面新航道考研小编给大家准备了2023考研英语真题:2007英语一完型 Para.1,希望对大家有帮助。
第一段
①By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. ②The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. ③Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. ④ 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.
①By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.到1830年,前西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地都已经变成了独立的国家。
【逻辑分析】第一句是完整的,表达的一个观点。
【语言分析】
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.
by + 时间表示“到...时候;不晚于...”
former adj. 从前的;以前的(the former n. 前者)。—— latter adj. 后来的(the latter:后者)
Spain n. 西班牙。—— Spanish adj. 西班牙的;n. 西班牙语。
Portugal n. 葡萄牙。—— Portuguese adj. 葡萄牙的;n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语。
colony n. 殖民地。
independent adj. 独立的。
nation n. 国家
②The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future.
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future.
rough adj. 大约的;大致的。—— roughly adv. 大约;差不多;大致
1空是说,这些国家2000万的什么,即:人。所以,B正确。
1. A. natives土著 B. inhabitants居民 C. peoples民族 D. individuals个体
A表示:“土生土长的人”
C表示:“民族”,是单数可数名词,表示人的时候,是不可数名词。
2空结合选项,要选一个副词,即:怎样看向未来。既然,脱离了殖民统治,当然是充满希望的未来了。所以,D正确。
2. A. confusedly困惑地 B. cheerfully欢欣鼓舞地 C. worriedly担忧地 D. hopefully希望地
B干扰最大,但是,和未来搭配,希望更合适,未来还没有发生。
③Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.因为,大多数国家独立的领导者都是出生在旧统治危机四伏和西班牙与葡萄牙的殖民主义时代,所以,他们都有一些共同的思想:代议制政府、唯才是用、自由贸易、私有财产权、个人是社会的基础。
【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
born部分是分词做状语,表示:“原因”
criss n. 危机
regime n. 统治
iberia n. 伊比利亚半岛(西班牙和葡萄牙就在这个半岛上,地理知识)。—— iberian adj. 伊比利亚的;西班牙和葡萄牙的。
colony n. 殖民地。—— colonial adj. 殖民的。—— colonize vt. 将...开拓为殖民地。—— colonist n. 殖民者。—— colonialism n. 殖民主义。
many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of ①representative government, ②careers 4 to talent, ③freedom of commerce and trade, ④the 5 to private property, and ⑤a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
leader n. 领导者。
3空是说,很多独立的领导者和这些思想间的关系,所以,A正确。原因是,born部分,即:出生相同。
3. A. shared共有 B. forgot忘记 C. attained获得 D. rejected拒绝
career n. 职业;职位;官员
talent n. 天才;人才,这里是说,唯才是用,所以,C正确。职位向有才华的人开放,而不是,向有关系的人开放(任人唯亲)。
4. A. related有关的 B. close关闭的 C. open开放的 D. devoted忠诚的
commerce n. 商业
trade n. 贸易
private adj. 私人的;私有的。—— privacy n. 隐私
property n. 财产;房地产;特性。
所以,5空是说,怎么样私有财产。所以,C正确。即:私有财产所有权。
5. A. access进入 B. succession继承 C. right权利 D. return归还
④ 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.有一种普遍的思想,即:这些独立的新国家应该是,主权独立的,足够强大,能够保持经济稳定,并且由共同的法律来将人们联合在一起。
【逻辑分析】句首有空,看句子内容。
【语言分析】
6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.
6空后面是完整的,即:有一种看法是,这些独立的新国家,一个是主权独立的国家,有足够的能力保持经济稳定,这些新国家都应该是这样的。所以,D正确。
6. A. Presumably大概地 B. Incidentally偶尔地 C. Obviously明显地 D. Generally普遍地
这个句子的本质是三个句子:
① there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,
② there was a belief that the new nations should be large enough to be economically viable and
③ there was a belief that the new nations should be integrated by a 7 set of laws.
integrate vt. 使完整;使结合;使融合,这里是说,要用法律来将国家人民联系在一起。所以,B正确。这种法律得是普遍的;共同的。
7. A. unique独特的 B. common共同的 C. particular特定的 D. typical典型的
sovereign adj. 有主权的;完全独立的;至高无上的;n. 君主。
viable adj. 可行的;能独立发展生存的。
总结:第一段是说,西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地独立了,这些新国家对国家未来的一些理念和认知。比如:代议制政府,自由贸易,共同的法律等等。
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