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2024考研英语真题:2005阅读 text 3(五)

作者: 2023-06-15 15:19 来源:长沙编辑
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  考研英语的阅读理解部分是考试的重心,也是广大学生的备考重点,而且阅读理解重视的是文章的篇章结构和上下文逻辑关系,考生可以通过对历年真题阅读理解的分析,总结出出题的思路及解题技巧。下面新航道考研小编给大家带来了2024考研英语真题:2005阅读 text 3(五),希望对大家有帮助。


  第五段


  ①At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says. ②Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. ③Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. ④For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. ⑤Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.在一天结束的时候,可能根本没有理由去关注我们的梦,除非,它们让我们睡不着,或者,让我们 “我们从恐慌中醒来,” 卡特赖特说道。恐怖主义、经济不确定性和普遍的不安全感增加了人们的焦虑。那些遭受持续噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗师的帮助。对于我们其余的人来说,大脑有自己处理不良情绪的方式。睡觉——或者,更确切地说是做梦——你会感觉更好,在早上醒来的时候。


  ①At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says.在一天结束的时候,可能根本没有理由去关注我们的梦,除非,它们让我们睡不着,或者,让我们“我们从恐慌中醒来,” 卡特赖特说道。
  unless部分是条件状语从句
  keep from:阻止;约束;抑制
  panic n. 恐慌


  ②Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.恐怖主义、经济不确定性和普遍的不安全感增加了人们的焦虑。
  teror n. 恐怖。—— terrible adj. 恐怖的;害怕的。—— terrorism n. 恐怖主义。—— terrorist n. 恐怖分子
  insecurity n. 不安全
  anxiety n. 担忧;焦虑


  ③Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.那些遭受持续噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗师的帮助。
  suffering部分是分词后置定语,修饰those
  suffer from:遭受
  persist vt. 坚持;持续。—— persistent adj. 持续的
  nightmare n. 噩梦(bad dream)
  therapy n. 治疗;疗法。—— therapist n. 治疗学家


  ④For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.对于我们其余的人来说,大脑有自己处理不良情绪的方式。


  ⑤Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.睡觉——或者,更确切地说是做梦——你会感觉更好,在早上醒来的时候。
  这是祈使句
  it指大脑,就是在大脑上睡觉,做梦,就是不要管,只要不是受到持续噩梦困扰的人,大脑会处理好的,不用担心。
  and后面是另外一个句子。
  总结:第五段是说,噩梦这种东西,只要不是那种被持续困扰的,就无需担忧,我们的大脑自己会处理好的,我们只要尽管睡觉(做梦)就好了。如果是受到噩梦持续影响的人,应该去求医。


  【题目精讲】
  31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams ______.
  31. 研究人员开始相信,梦是 ______。
  解释:
  A答案:Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.” 即:不喜欢就可以改变。所以,A正确。
  B答案:无中生有,文章没有提及情绪变化、变化、变化和梦之间的关系。
  C答案:Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadowsof our unconscious desires and fears; 这是弗洛伊德的观点,不是研究人员的观点。而且,文章说的是影子,不是害怕和恐惧。
  D答案:by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” —the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. 是70年代,神经学家的观点。
  A. can be modified in their courses可以在其进程中做修改
  B. are susceptible to emotional changes容易受到情绪变化的影响
  C. reflect our innermost desires and fears反映我们内心深处的欲望和恐惧
  D. are a random outcome of neural repairs是神经修复的随机结果


  32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ______.
  32. 通过指出脑部边缘系统,作者意在表明 ______。
  解释:
  A答案:无中生有。文章没有说它起什么作用,只是说,它比较活跃。
  B答案:无中生有。
  C答案:总结:第二段是说,人的大脑是不一样的。边缘系统比较活跃,而这是人的情绪(情感)大脑,无论我们的梦是开心还是沮丧,这些情感都会陪伴我们一整天。言外之意就是,这些情绪会陪着我们一整天就是因为,情感大脑比较活跃。所以,C正确。The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. 这是文章给答案的题。
  D答案:无中生有。不是,要做对比。
  A. its function in our dreams它在我们梦境中的作用
  B. the mechanism of REM sleep快速眼动睡眠的机制
  C. the relation of dreams to emotions梦与情感的关系
  D. its difference from the prefrontal cortex它与前额皮质的区别


  33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ______.
  33. 白天产生的负面情绪倾向于 ______。
  解释:
  A答案:无中生有。
  B答案:文章说的是从坏的梦,进入到好的梦,不是将坏的情绪发展为好的梦。这里是偷换概念。
  C答案:无中生有。
  D答案:Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. 会在做梦的早些时候出现。所以,D正确。
  A. aggravate in our unconscious mind加剧我们的潜意识
  B. develop into happy dreams发展成幸福的梦想
  C. persist till the time we fall asleep持续到我们睡着的时候
  D. show up in dreams early at night在夜晚的早些时候出现在梦中


  34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ______.
  34. 卡特莱特似乎认为 ______。
  解释:
  A答案:the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. 文章说的是尽量,没有说及时,尽量醒来的意思是,可能还醒不来。而且,也不是说醒来就能摆脱,而是要去练习如何控制它。
  B答案:无中生有,Visualize how you would like it to end instead,想象如何结束它,不是想象梦。
  C答案:And this process need not be left to the unconscious. 与此相反。
  D答案:And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. 表述与此一致。所以,D正确。
  A. waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams及时醒来对摆脱噩梦至关重要
  B. visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control想象坏梦有助于控制它们
  C. dreams should be left to their natural progression梦应该顺其自然
  D. dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious做梦可能并不完全属于无意识


  35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
  35. 卡特莱特可能会给那些偶尔会做噩梦的人什么建议呢?
  解释:
  A答案:总结:第五段是说,噩梦这种东西,只要不是那种被持续困扰的,就无需担忧,我们的大脑自己会处理好的,我们只要尽管睡觉(做梦)就好了。该吃吃,该喝喝,该干嘛干嘛!所以,A正确。
  B答案:不是这些人。
  C答案:不是这些人要做的。
  D答案:无中生有。
  A. Lead your life as usual像往常一样生活
  B. Seek professional help寻求专业帮助
  C. Exercise conscious control练习有意识的控制
  D. Avoid anxiety in the daytime避免在白天焦虑

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