为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,长沙新航道整理了2026考研英语真题精讲:2002完型精讲(一),考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
①It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .②As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. ③They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .
①It is generally recognized, 29 ,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .然而,20世纪早期计算机的引入,以及20世纪60年代集成电路的发明都极大地改变了这一过程,这是被广泛认可的,即使计算机对媒体的影响并没有立刻显著起来(在当时)。
【逻辑分析】逻辑词就是29空。
【语言分析】
29空是被逗号隔开的,说明,不是句子的重要成分,这里,又看到了it is...that...的结构。但是,这里不是强调句,而是,形式主语,that部分才是真正的主语:
that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .
30空部分,同样是被逗号隔开的。所以,也不是句子的重要部分。所以,that部分的完整版是这样的:
the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century radically changed the process
所以完整版的句子是这样的:
It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century radicallychanged the process, 20世纪早期,电脑的引入(发明)极大地改变了这一过程(通信媒介的发展过程),这是被普遍承认的。
所以,这一段的开头和上一段结尾之间的逻辑就是29空的内容。上一段说,并不是所有人都能够正确看待这一过程,第二段开头说,有一件事情是广泛认可的,即:大部分人都认可,所以,二者之间是转折的关系。所以,C正确。
29. A. indeed事实上 B. hence因此 C. however然而 D. therefore因此
radical adj. 重大的;彻底的;激进的。—— radically adv. 彻底地;根本地
It is generally recognized, 29 ,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .
30空是说,集成电路的发明是怎么样于计算机的引入的。重要的就是两个时间部分:20世纪早期和20世纪60现代。
1960s表示:“20世纪60年代(即:1960—1969年)”,所以,后者在后,所以,B正确。
30. A. brought带来 B. followed跟随 C. stimulated刺激 D. characterized以...为特点
integrate vt. 使合并/融入/结合。—— integrated adj. 综合的;整合的;集成的。
circuit n. 电路
It is generally recognized, 29 ,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .
31空后面是个完整的句子,前面是一个完整的句子,所以,这里是要选两个句子之间的关系。这里主要是理解It的指代问题,它指代的是计算机的引入。所以,31空后面是说,计算机对媒体的影响不是立刻就怎样的。而前面说,计算机的引入被广泛认为是彻底改变这一过程的,所以,31空应该选一个表示让步的词,而且,下一句说,随着时间的流失,计算机变得越来越小,越来越强大。进一步确认,计算机刚刚引入的时候,并没有立刻对媒体产生什么样的影响。所以,D正确。
31. A. unless除非 B. since自从 C. lest唯恐 D. although即使
impact n. 影响
immediate adj. 立刻的。—— immediately adv. 立刻地。
31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .
32空是说,这种影响并没有立刻怎么样。结合下文,可知当时的计算机并没有那么强大,所以,影响没有那么明显。所以,A正确。BCD都不符合文意。
32. A. apparent明显的 B. desirable渴望的 C. negative负面的 D. plausible可信的
【逻辑梳理】这里强调一个重点,即:文章的时态,第一段、第五句以前都是过去时。⑤Not everyone sees that process in 28 .⑥It is important to do so. 第一段的第五句的see用的是一般现在时,所以,这是后来的人去看之前的发展过程,这才是第五句的本质内容,也就是,not everyone是后来的人,不是当时的人。同样,第二段开头用的也是一般现在时,也说明,It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century radically changed the process, 20世纪早期,电脑的引入(发明)极大地改变了这一过程(通信媒介的发展过程),这是被普遍承认的。这句话的内容是后来的人表达的,不是当时的人说的。
说的直白一点就是,后来有人这样看这个过程,有人那样看这个过程,但是,It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century radically changed the process, 20世纪早期,电脑的引入(发明)极大地改变了这一过程(通信媒介的发展过程),这是被普遍承认的。这句话的内容是后来的人,普遍承认的。读到这个程度就差不多了。就是对这个过程的看法是公说公有理婆说婆有理,但是,就这句话而言,公婆的看法都是一样的。
②As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing.随着时间流逝,电脑变得更小更强;它们变得更加个人化,机构化,随着电脑显示屏变得更加清晰,存储容量增加。
【逻辑分析】这句和上一句之间没有逻辑词,所以,逻辑一致,要继续说computer的事情。
【语言分析】
As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing.
这是两个句子,and连接的
① As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful
as部分是时间状语从句
② they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing.
personal adj. 个人的(PC个人电脑)
as well as = ①conj. and(并且);②prep. besides(除了)
33空是说电脑变得个人化并且怎么样,这里要从with部分来找答案,with部分是说,电脑的显示屏变得更清晰,储存变得更大,所以,也就是人们对此的需求更大。所以,A正确。
33. A. institutional机构的 B. universal大众的 C. fundamental基本的 D. instrumental起作用的
此题比较难,而且,B选项干扰略大。但是,这里是说电脑发展的趋势,而不是,电脑是不是普及的问题。比如:Apple专门为机构,工作站设计的Mac Pro / Mac studio这种趋势。
with部分是分词做状语:with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. 这里是两个:
① with display becomingsharper
② and with storage 34 increasing.
store n. 商店;店铺;仓库;vt. 储存;存储(计算机)。—— storage n. 储存;贮藏。所以,C正确。
34. A. ability能力 B. capability才能 C. capacity容量 D. faculty天赋
③They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .电脑被认为和人一样,从代代更替(更新迭代)的角度看,一代与另一代之间的差异正变得越来越小。
【逻辑分析】这句和上一句之间没有逻辑词,所以,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .
这个句子很难,这里的think of是要有宾语的,不然就不用介词了,这个句子里,唯一可以看做它的宾语的就是介词短语like people。即:电脑被认为是像人一样。35空结合选项,要选一个介词短语,综合四个选项,只有B符合文章的意思。即:从更新迭代的角度看。
35. A. by means of凭借 B. in terms of从...角度看 C. with regard to关于 D. in line with与...一致
distance n. 距离;差距。
36空是说,一代一代之间的差距怎么样了。所以,是变小了的意思。这里的distance更接近差异。所以,D正确。
36. A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller
C选项干扰略大,但是,C指的是空间距离上的远近,不是这里的差异大小。
总结:第二段是说,在通信媒体发展的过程中,出现了影响很大的东西——电脑。这一点是被广泛认可的。然后,介绍了电脑的发展趋势。
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