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SAT写作高频词汇、句型汇总

作者: 2021-03-09 15:56 来源:长沙编辑
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  ★ 开头 ★


  * The arguer may be right about …, but heseems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…


  * As opposed to (Contrary to) widely(commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (arguethat…


  * Although many people believe that …, Idoubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).


  * The advantages of B outweigh any benefitwe gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.


  ★ 正文 ★


  * Although the popular belief is that…, acurrent (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows /demonstrates) that…


  * Common sense tells us that… The increase(change / failure / success) in… mainly (largely / partly) results from (arisesfrom / is because of)…


  * In 1999, it increased (rose / jumped /shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).


  * By comparison with 1998, it decreased(dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).


  * It account for 15 percent of the total.


  * There were 100 traffic accidents inApril, and increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.


  Sat词汇


  邪恶的,有害的,致命的--sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent


  秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veileds


  避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor


  颂词,表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn


  反对,不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident


  否认,拒绝,驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay


  活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively


  恶作剧的,顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish


  笨拙的,麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageablebothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed


  Sat词汇重点解析


  1、Original: Bill Gates gives a definite answer that college education does count.


  Revised: Bill Gates gave a definitive answer: college education does count.


  Definite意思是“明确的”、“一定的”,指意思明确,不会误解;definitive也是“明确”的意思,但往往指“权威性、最后决定的”。此话出自比尔·盖茨之口,体现权威性,故将definite改为definitive。


  2、Original: They can foster their interests in some fields to make life more colorful and meaningful.


  Revised: They can even pick up hobbies to make life more colorful and enjoyable.


  Foster their interests是“培养兴趣”,此处用pick uphobbies(开始各种各样的兴趣)更为合适;不同的兴趣是我们生活的调味剂,使我们的生活多姿多彩,乐趣无穷,把meaningful换成enjoyable,与colorful搭配更合适。


  3、Original: Another important factor that contributes to the extension of life expectancy is the development of medical science.


  Revised: Another imortant factor that contributes to the rise in life expectancy is the development of medical science.


  “人的寿命的延长”可以表示为life extension,但是如果用life expectancy,则要用the increast of 或the rise in life expectancy。


  4、Original: Such experience will difinitely be helpful in children's later life.


  Revised: Such experience will benefit them later in life.


  Helpful是“提供帮助”的意思,而benefit是“使…受益”。这里作者想说的是孩子将来的人生会受益于这样的经历,用benefit合适,因为这样的经历不一定能对孩子将来的人生提供什么具体的帮助。

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