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支招托福作文:学术讨论范文(24)

作者: 2026-07-01 16:13 来源:长沙编辑
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  完整版范文
  Question


  Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
  In your response, you should do the following.
  Express and support your opinion.
  Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
  An effective response will contain at least 100 words.


  Doctor Gupta
  This week, our focus in class is the creation and evolution of public school policies. A crucial aspect of educational policy pertains to the selection of courses offered in schools. With the emergence of new communication methods and evolving employment opportunities, there is a growing belief that schools should introduce innovative subjects. The question I would like to explore is whether these new and unique subjects should be included in the curriculum of public schools.


  Paul
  I firmly believe that public schools should introduce new courses. For example, people are increasingly communicating through sharing photos and videos on the internet. I think a course on video composition—how to create compelling and effective videos, would be highly valuable for today’s students. There are many other similar topics that students could benefit from as well.


  Kelly
  However, I don’t believe that high school curricula need to change drastically. The primary aim of most high school courses is to prepare students for higher education, and those fundamental requirements haven’t changed. If students want to learn something like composition or film editing, they can watch instructional videos on the internet. They don’t need to take classes in school to learn these things.


  范文正文


  I believe it is a great idea for public schools to introduce innovative courses.【it形式主语】One reason is that such courses provide students with valuable opportunities to explore cutting-edge fields, enhance their practical skills, and enrich their academic learning. Take, for example, a high school student preparing for the TOEFL writing section. By enrolling in an introductory course on Artificial Intelligence,【介词短语】he is impressed by AI’s capabilities in deep learning and natural language processing. He is also tasked with using AI-powered search engines to consult and analyze relevant sources for group projects. This experience inspires him to explore other methods of TOEFL preparation. Specifically, when confronted with an abstract, perplexing essay prompt, “Should people show politeness and respect to AI and machines?” he initially feels uncertain and struggles due to a dearth of knowledge on the topic.【时间状语从句+直接引语】However, he decides to engage with an AI platform, DeepSeek, which provides multiple perspectives,【非限制性定语从句】such as psychological benefits, promotion of empathy, and impacts on future generations. These insights help him broaden his mindset, develop well-rounded arguments, and improve both the fluency and logic of his essay. Furthermore, DeepSeek identifies overlooked errors, including grammar mistakes, improper word choices, and repetitive sentence patterns, allowing the student to refine the expressiveness and depth of his writing.


  用词用语整理


  这道题是2025年1月11日上午场托福学术讨论写作真题,也是托福考试中反复出现的学术讨论写作题目之一,出现在2024年12月1日下午场。原题复现的时间如此之近,再次提醒我们关注最新的考试趋势、了解每次考试的学术讨论写作旧题的重要性。在这一道表明立场类题目中,教授询问:是否应该在公立学校中教授创新性课程?Paul认为应该,因为有越来越多的人通过互联网分享照片和视频,如果学校开设一门关于视频制作的课程,学生们将会从中受益;Kelly则认为不应该,因为中学课程主要是为未来的高等教育做准备;如果学生想学其他内容,可以在互联网上观看教学视频,而不需要在学校上这样的课程。
  这篇文章采用了“个人观点+因果论证+举例论证”的写作结构,阐述了公立学校引入创新课程的好处。文章首先提出,引入创新课程不仅能帮助学生拓展视野,接触前沿领域,还能其实践技能,从而在学术学习上得到丰富。接着,文章以一名准备托福写作的中学生为例,展示了他通过参加一门关于人工智能(AI)的入门课程,了解了AI在深度学习和自然语言处理方面的能力,并且通过使用AI驱动的搜索引擎来查找和分析相关的资料进行小组项目。这一经历激发了他探索其他托福备考方法的兴趣,尤其在面对一个抽象的写作题目时,他感到困惑并遇到困难,但通过与AI平台DeepSeek的互动,获得了不同的视角和思路,最终改善了文章的流畅性和逻辑性。最后,文章还提到了DeepSeek帮助他识别了文章中的语法错误、不恰当的用词和重复的句式,从而了写作的表达力和深度。
  文章结构清晰,通过具体实例详细阐述了创新课程如何发挥作用。写作语言流畅,易于理解,在描述过程中,文章注意细节的铺垫,逐步引出问题并展示解决方案,使文章层次感清晰,逻辑性强。


  用词用语整理


  【时间状语从句+直接引语】
  “Specifically, when confronted with an abstract, perplexing essay prompt, ‘Should people show politeness and respect to AI and machines?’ he initially feels uncertain and struggles due to a dearth of knowledge on the topic.” 这句话具体化展示了学生在面对困难的写作题目时的困惑,强调了创新课程能够帮助学生应对缺乏知识和思路的挑战,进而推动他们通过技术手段拓宽视野并克服难题。其中,时间状语从句和直接引语共同加强了对学生所面对的挑战的描绘,为后文的进一步描述提供了背景。


  【非限制性定语从句】
  “However, he decides to engage with an AI platform, DeepSeek, which provides multiple perspectives, such as psychological benefits, promotion of empathy, and impacts on future generations.” 这句话通过具体描述AI平台DeepSeek提供的多维度视角,强调创新课程不仅帮助学生解决学术问题,还能够拓宽思维方式,增强论证深度。其中,非限制性定语从句进一步阐明DeepSeek平台的特点和功能,让读者更清晰地理解DeepSeek平台的独特价值和作用。
  cutting-edge(的、的):形容词,用来描述的、最前沿的技术、思想或产品,意思是处于某一领域的最前端,通常代表着创新和。在文章中用于强调创新课程能够让学生接触到最前沿的学科和技术,突出了课程内容的现代性和重要性。
  例句:This company is known for its cutting-edge innovations.这家公司因其的创新而闻名。
  consult(查阅,咨询):通常指向某人寻求帮助或意见,也可以指查阅某个资料或者参考书籍。在文章中用于强调学生通过DeepSeek主动查阅和分析相关资料,突出了自主学习和利用技术工具进行学术研究的过程。
  例句:Please consult the manual for more information.请查阅手册以获取更多信息。
  perplexing(复杂的,令人费解的):形容词,意思是让人困惑、难以理解的,通常用来描述那些让人感到迷惑或难解的事物。在文章中用来形容写作题目,突出了该题目对学生来说具有挑战性和困惑性,强调了创新课程如何帮助学生应对复杂的学术任务。
  例句:The puzzle was perplexing, and no one could figure it out.这个谜题令人困惑,没人能够解出来。
  essay prompt(写作题目):常见术语,指的是一篇文章的题目或指示,通常用于写作任务中,给出明确的指导,帮助学生理解他们需要讨论或分析的主题,引导学生思考并开始写作。
  例句:The teacher gave us an essay prompt about the effects of climate change.老师给了我们一个关于气候变化影响的写作题目。
  a dearth of(缺乏,不足):通常用来描述某种资源、物品、或情况的缺少,尤其是当人们期望或需要时。在文章中指“缺乏知识”或“知识匮乏”,用来描述学生在面对困惑性题目时缺乏相关知识,对这个话题了解得不够,强调了创新课程能够学生在学术准备中可能存在的知识空缺。
  例句:The dearth of historical knowledge among the younger generation has led to a lack of appreciation for the lessons of the past.年轻一代对历史知识的匮乏导致了他们对过去教训的缺乏重视。
  broaden one’s mindset(拓宽思维):指的是让一个人从更广泛或多角度的角度来看待事物,拓宽他们的思考方式和接受新观念的能力,通常意味着改变原本局限的想法,接受不同的观点,变得更开放和包容。在文章中用来说明学生通过与DeepSeek互动,能够拓展思维,帮助他在面对复杂的写作题目时形成更加全面和深刻的观点。
  例句:The world is full of diverse cultures and experiences, and traveling to different countries can really help broaden one’s mindset.世界充满了多样的文化和经历,而去不同的国家旅行真的能帮助拓宽一个人的思维。
  well-rounded(全面的):形容词,通常用来描述某个事物或经验非常全面、均衡,涵盖了各个方面或维度,没有偏重某一方面;也可以描述一个人具备多方面的知识、技能或兴趣。文章中采用前者的意思,用来形容学生通过DeepSeek获得的全面视角,强调了创新课程帮助学生形成多角度、均衡的思维方式,从而他们的论证深度和写作质量。
  例句:A well-rounded curriculum includes subjects like math, science, literature, and art.一门全面的课程包含了数学、科学、文学和艺术等学科。
  refine(改进,完善):可以指精炼某个具体的事物(如技能、技术、产品等),也可以表示抽象的概念(如策略、方法等)的改善, 强调对某种技能、方法、过程或思想的逐步改进,以使其更加、准确或完美。在文章中强调通过DeepSeek的反馈,学生能够细化和改善自己的写作,语言表达的准确性和深度,从而提高文章的整体质量。
  例句:She spent years refining her skills in photography.她花了几年时间完善她的摄影技巧。


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