2022年10月托福阅读&写作考情分析

　　【托福阅读】

　　十月分别在10.9、10.15、10.19、10.22、10.29上午&下午、10.30共进行了7场托福线下考试。
　　据搜集到的共41篇阅读单项的篇章来看，前四场考试采用A、B、C卷，且篇章基本都是重复18-21年这几年的考题；后三场考试用到的阅读篇章少一些，仅A、B卷或一套卷，且出现大量新题。
　　从文章背景来看，占大比例的仍是生物类话题，有18篇；社科历史类文章紧随其后，占14篇；剩余则为天文、地质、农业、人造物、艺术等话题零星分布（如上图）。

　　具体内容上：在生物类考察中，鸟类话题最多，本月还考到了恐龙、昆虫、蜜蜂、蝙蝠等，都是司空见惯的；历史类话题的考察中，也还是考古文明的居多，比如本月考试中又出现了玛雅、罗马、希腊、埃及、印加等，相信大家都耳熟能详。
　　从题型来看，基本无变动，仍是我们阅读考试的十大题型。指代题、图表题基本不考，句简题每场考试会涉及1-3题，其他题型每篇都有，细节题仍占比最大。
　　从篇章架构来看，还是走的长篇大论趋势，段落数量少，段落篇幅大。
　　结合以上考情，在阅读单项上想给接下来要考试的同学以下建议：
　　1、可多刷刷我们的阅读真经，因为重复率真的巨大。从学生的反馈来看，基本每场考试中都有我们的学生碰到了老师前几天刚讲过的篇章。
　　2、还是多刷题。从这话题重复率来看，基本也没什么新话题，所以哪怕未碰到一模一样的篇章，你也能对文章产生亲切感，因为你碰到过类似的，也能提高做题效率。
　　3、关注英语能力的提升。段落少、段落长，意味着定位会难一点。所以同学们还是要将词汇&语法基础扎牢，提高自己的通读效率。
　　ps：多做精读练习帮助甚大喔～

　　附上本月收集来的词汇题供大家参考和自测：
　　related to = in proportion to
　　speculate = guess
　　the chicken is distracted by an unfamiliar stimulus = the stimulus gifts attention of the chicken
　　priceless = highly valuable
　　plentiful = abundant
　　emergence = development
　　routinely = often
　　distinctive = characteristic
　　exclusively = solely
　　supplement = add to
　　autonomous = independent
　　erased = eliminated
　　forging = creation of
　　alleged = supposed
　　controversial = debatable
　　inconclusive = not decisive
　　steadily = at an unvarying rate
　　concentrations = dense groupings
　　reflect = indicate
　　obscure = hide
　　unfavorable = negative
　　more permeable = had more place where crossing could occur
　　pursue = engage
　　comparable = similar
　　confirmed = proven
　　ornamented = decorated
　　stamina = endurance
　　peak = high point
　　self-sufficient = independent
　　constant = occurring periodically
　　exploited = used
　　retained = kept
　　preserving = maintaining
　　substantial = sufficient
　　compelled = required
　　obligations = responsibilities
　　attribute to = associate with
　　critical = essential
　　allowed for = made possible
　　successive = following
　　intact = whole
　　annual = yearly
　　subsequently = later
　　observation = finding
　　vulnerable = unprotected

　　【托福写作】

　　2022年10月托福一共7场线下考试：9日、15日、19日、22日、29日（上午场&下午场）、30日。
　　考情分析：10月份托福写作还是以重复老题为主，不论是综合写作还是独立写作，仍然延续老题。综合写作以事实判断类为主，涉及到了考古，生物，历史类的话题。独立写作几乎全部为之前考过的题目，甚至出现了上个月刚考完的题又出现在这个月的考试中。

　　【综合写作】

　　*10月29日未找到下午场的综合，若有参加过的同学，欢迎补充

　　【独立写作】

　　2022年10月9日
　　独立写作（重复2020年8月16日 /2016年3月11日考题）
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Students do reading by their own (personality) is as important as, or more important than reading assigned by teachers.
　　参考思路：
　　应该独立选择
　　1.For one thing, students should read what they are curious about and can find interests in, which can find wide application among college students in particular.
　　2.For another thing, students can be more absorbed in the books that they like.

　　2022年10月15日
　　独立写作（重复2021年5月8日）
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.
　　参考思路：
　　年轻的时候
　　1.First, young people can gain a sense of confidence when traveling around.
　　2.With more capabilities, youngsters can also explore more when they are traveling abroad.

　　2022年10月19日
　　独立写作（重复2020年12月托福家考考试真题）
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Educating young people about healthy food is important and should not be the job of families alone; it should also be the responsibility of schools to teach their students about healthy eating.
　　参考思路：agree
　　1.First of all, one reason lies in the schoolteachers' authority and their far-reaching influence on students.
　　2.Some may argue that parents now have greater awareness of balanced diet and they can fulfill their role as caregivers well, so schools' main responsibility should focus on improving the academic performance of students.

　　2022年10月22日
　　独立写作（重复2021年1月线上考试）
　　In some nations, students do not pay any tuition to attend universities. However, in other nations, students must pay to attend universities, and the cost of university tuition can be high. Do you believe that all nations should use taxes to fully fund universities so that students can study for free
　　参考思路：agree
　　1.To begin with, universal access to high-quality education would promote higher upward mobility.
　　2.In addition, the economy would prosper from tuition-free higher education.

　　2022年10月29日（上午）
　　独立写作（重复2022年9月4日）
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Students can learn as much by watching movies as they can learn by reading books.
　　参考思路：disagree
　　1.Firstly, movies have various fascinating methods that will disturb students' concentration.
　　2.Secondly, the books help boost student's imagination and creativity.

　　2022年10月29日下午
　　独立写作
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
　　Parents are now spending too much time trying to help their children make important decisions. Children should be allowed to make their own decisions.
　　参考思路：agree
　　1.It is arguable that children should be allowed to make their own choices as they grow up, and it is doubtful the wisdom of parents spending too much time on determining the uncertain future of their children.
　　2.Providing children with a good educational environment to learn life skills is preparing them to meet the challenges in the new world to come.
　　3. To prevent children from being lazy in making career choices, it is advisable to encourage them to find their own career paths.

　　2022年10月30 日
　　独立写作（重复2017年11月12日考题）
　　Old teenagers (16-19) should be allowed to work at paid part-time job or not.
　　参考思路：agree
　　1.First and foremost, part-time work allows teenagers to value and save money and reduce the financial burden for their whole family.
　　Secondly, part-time jobs furnish the teenagers with rich working experience as well as strong social connections that could not be procured from schools, hence playing a significant role in shaping their future career pros