省略及倒装
2014年06月19日 05:33
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省略是为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，突出新信息并使上下文有机连接的一种语法现象。省略句在历年来的高考试题中，也是一个测试的热点，同学们应重点把握。
省略
一、 简单句中的省略
1. 不定式的省略
1. 不定式的省略
如果不定式所表示的内容在上文中已经出现，则把重复的动词及后续部
分省略，而只保留to。不定式的省略有以下几种情况：
(1) 在hope, like, try, want, wish, expect, tell, ask, advise, refuse, afford, agree, forget,
(1) 在hope, like, try, want, wish, expect, tell, ask, advise, refuse, afford, agree, forget,
manage, would like等动词后作宾语时。如：
Black people had no right to vote in the southern states. If they wished to (have the right to vote in the southern states), they had to pass a reading test.
(2) 当不定式在某些形容词glad, afraid, anxious, happy, pleased, delighted, eager,
Black people had no right to vote in the southern states. If they wished to (have the right to vote in the southern states), they had to pass a reading test.
(2) 当不定式在某些形容词glad, afraid, anxious, happy, pleased, delighted, eager,
ready, willing等之后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。如：
“Would you give me a lift to the airport?” “Yes, I’d glad to（give you a lift to the airport）.”
(3) 在want, allow, permit, persuade, tell, invite等动词后作宾语补足语时，或在其
“Would you give me a lift to the airport?” “Yes, I’d glad to（give you a lift to the airport）.”
(3) 在want, allow, permit, persuade, tell, invite等动词后作宾语补足语时，或在其
被动结构后作主语补足语时。如：
She didn’t come, though we had invited her to (come).
Why did you use your cell phone in school? You were told not to (use your cell phone).
(4) 当不定式在be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to, be willing to, would
She didn’t come, though we had invited her to (come).
Why did you use your cell phone in school? You were told not to (use your cell phone).
(4) 当不定式在be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to, be willing to, would
like to等后作复合谓语时，不定式可省略。如：
—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （全国卷II 2007）
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
（斜体部分为答案，下同）
解析：在was going to后省略了come to the party。
(5) 不定式在chance, courage, time等名词后作定语时可省略，此时to常常也可
—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （全国卷II 2007）
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
（斜体部分为答案，下同）
解析：在was going to后省略了come to the party。
(5) 不定式在chance, courage, time等名词后作定语时可省略，此时to常常也可
省略。如：
I haven’t read his novel, but I wish I would have time (to read his novel).
注意：如承前省略的不定式内容有be或助动词have, 那么to后要保留be或 have。 如：
John didn’t come, but he ought to have（come）.
2. 此外还有以下几种情况的省略：
(1) 省略主语。如：
—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— _____ good.（06湖北）
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
I haven’t read his novel, but I wish I would have time (to read his novel).
注意：如承前省略的不定式内容有be或助动词have, 那么to后要保留be或 have。 如：
John didn’t come, but he ought to have（come）.
2. 此外还有以下几种情况的省略：
(1) 省略主语。如：
—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— _____ good.（06湖北）
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
(2) 省略主语和谓语的一部分。如：
(This is) Mary speaking.
(Is there) Anything else to follow?
(3) 省略宾语,常见对话的答语中。如：
－Do you know the key to the lock?
－Sorry, I don’t know (the key to the lock).
(This is) Mary speaking.
(Is there) Anything else to follow?
(3) 省略宾语,常见对话的答语中。如：
－Do you know the key to the lock?
－Sorry, I don’t know (the key to the lock).
(4) 主（宾）语补足语结构中的to be常省略。如：
He was considered (to be) the best student in the class.
(5) 名词所有格后的名词如果是住宅、商店、工厂、教堂等可以省略。如：
I’m going to drop in at Smith’s (house). He is ready to wait for me at the barber’s (shop).
He was considered (to be) the best student in the class.
(5) 名词所有格后的名词如果是住宅、商店、工厂、教堂等可以省略。如：
I’m going to drop in at Smith’s (house). He is ready to wait for me at the barber’s (shop).
二、复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中的省略
1．宾语从句中的省略
(1) 宾语从句中作宾语的引导词可省略。如：
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon.
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon.
注意:当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导个宾语从句的that可
以省 略，而引导后面几个从句的that不可省略。如：
I knew (that) he was from Shandong and that his family was poor.
当宾语是一个复合句时，that也不能省略。如：
He said that if he had followed the teacher’s advice, he would have done the job
I knew (that) he was from Shandong and that his family was poor.
当宾语是一个复合句时，that也不能省略。如：
He said that if he had followed the teacher’s advice, he would have done the job
better.
(2) 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语时，把后面的宾语
(2) 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语时，把后面的宾语
从句省略，而用so代替。
2．状语从句中的省略
状语从句如果表示时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等，从句主语与主句
2．状语从句中的省略
状语从句如果表示时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等，从句主语与主句
主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词，或从句为“it＋系表”结构时，则be
动词及其主语常可省略。如：
(1) 连词+名词
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
(2) 连词+形容词
I’ll tell her what has happened when (it is) possible.
(3) 连词+现在分词
While (she was) crossing the street, she was knocked down by a car.
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
(2) 连词+形容词
I’ll tell her what has happened when (it is) possible.
(3) 连词+现在分词
While (she was) crossing the street, she was knocked down by a car.
(4) 连词+过去分词
If (I am) invited, I’ll go to his birthday party.
(5) 连词+介词短语
Father looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
3．定语从句中的省略
(1) 在定语从句中，当关系代词在限定性定语从句中代替宾语时，关系代词
If (I am) invited, I’ll go to his birthday party.
(5) 连词+介词短语
Father looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
3．定语从句中的省略
(1) 在定语从句中，当关系代词在限定性定语从句中代替宾语时，关系代词
可省略。如：
You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of
You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of
something
(that) you might get in the future.
(2) 修饰the way或reason的关系词可以省略。如：
What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖北2004）
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
解析：the way后跟定语从句, 省略了关系副词that或in which。
(2) 修饰the way或reason的关系词可以省略。如：
What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖北2004）
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
解析：the way后跟定语从句, 省略了关系副词that或in which。
This is one of the reasons (why) I asked you to come.
（三）并列句中的省略
1．在并列句中把后一分句中与前一分句相同的部分常常省略。如：
I arrived here today, and (I) must stay here one or two weeks.（省略主语）
I asked John to go, but she (asked John) to stay. （省略谓语和宾语）
Knowing is one thing, and believing (is) another. （省略系动词）
In my class, boys like sports while girls do not (like sports). （省略谓语和宾语）
My father looked angry; and I certainly was (angry). (省略表语)
1．在并列句中把后一分句中与前一分句相同的部分常常省略。如：
I arrived here today, and (I) must stay here one or two weeks.（省略主语）
I asked John to go, but she (asked John) to stay. （省略谓语和宾语）
Knowing is one thing, and believing (is) another. （省略系动词）
In my class, boys like sports while girls do not (like sports). （省略谓语和宾语）
My father looked angry; and I certainly was (angry). (省略表语)
倒装
倒装包括全部倒装和部分倒装, 部分倒装是历年高考中考查的重点。
一、部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，例如把助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。如果句子的谓语部分没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。常考的部分倒装结构有：
1．句首为否定或半否定的词语。如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely,
一、部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，例如把助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。如果句子的谓语部分没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。常考的部分倒装结构有：
1．句首为否定或半否定的词语。如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely,
at no time, in no way, not … until …, not only … but also …, hardly /
scarcely /…
when … 等。
2．用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子，重复前句中的部分内容, 表示“……也
2．用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子，重复前句中的部分内容, 表示“……也
(不)这样”。其结构为：so / neither / nor +be / have/助动词/情态动词 +主
语。so 用于肯定句中，neither或nor用于否定句中。
3. only+状语位于句首时，后面的主句要用部分倒装。
4. 用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有以下几种
3. only+状语位于句首时，后面的主句要用部分倒装。
4. 用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有以下几种
形式：
1) 如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”，则常将从句中的副词提
1) 如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”，则常将从句中的副词提
前到从句的句首。如：Hard as you may try, you will not succeed.
2) 如果从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”，则常将这个不及物
2) 如果从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”，则常将这个不及物
动词提前到从句的前面。如：Wait as you may, he will not see you.
3) 如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”，则常将这个表语形容词提
3) 如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”，则常将这个表语形容词提
前到从句的句首。如：Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.
4) 如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”，则常将这个表语提前，
4) 如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”，则常将这个表语提前，
但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
5．so … that 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（陕西2007）
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
6．在虚拟语气条件句中当从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词时，可将if 省
5．so … that 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（陕西2007）
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
6．在虚拟语气条件句中当从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词时，可将if 省
略，而把 were, had, should 移到主语之前。如：
Were it to snow tomorrow, many crops will die.
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.
7．在以often, many a time, now and then等表示方式或频度的副词（短语）开头
Were it to snow tomorrow, many crops will die.
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.
7．在以often, many a time, now and then等表示方式或频度的副词（短语）开头
的句子，要用部分倒装。如：
Now and again do our teachers donate some money and clothes to the poor
Now and again do our teachers donate some money and clothes to the poor
students.
二、完全倒装
完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用
二、完全倒装
完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用
于一 般现在时和一般过去时。在历年高考试题中出现相对较多的是：
地点状语提前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装：
1. 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。如：
In front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
2. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物
In front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
2. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物
动词时。如：There lived a cruel queen long ago.
3. 在there, here 引导的句子中, 谓语动词用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等
3. 在there, here 引导的句子中, 谓语动词用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等
时。如：There comes Yao Ming, a famous basketball super star.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，句子不必倒装。如：
There he comes, a famous basketball superstar.
4. 当now, then, thus, in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等副词置于句首，且
注意：当主语是人称代词时，句子不必倒装。如：
There he comes, a famous basketball superstar.
4. 当now, then, thus, in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等副词置于句首，且
谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等时。如：
Out rushed a group of children.
In came my mother with a cake.
注意：这时句子的主语必须是名词，如果是代词，则不用倒装句。如：
Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
5. such提前时，整个句子需要倒装。如：
Such is the fact that China is a great people.
6. “分词+be +主语”结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
7. 为了使句子结构保持平衡，或者强调句子的表语时，常将句子的表语部
Out rushed a group of children.
In came my mother with a cake.
注意：这时句子的主语必须是名词，如果是代词，则不用倒装句。如：
Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
5. such提前时，整个句子需要倒装。如：
Such is the fact that China is a great people.
6. “分词+be +主语”结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
7. 为了使句子结构保持平衡，或者强调句子的表语时，常将句子的表语部
分提前。这时，句子的系动词也要提前。句子的结构则为“表语+系动词
+主语”。如：
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
【高考链接】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1. We finished the run in less than half the time _______. (江西2008)
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
2. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? (全国卷Ⅰ2008)
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
3. —What are you reading, Tom?
— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. (全国卷Ⅱ2008)
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
4. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (安徽2008)
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
5. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. (福建2008)
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
6. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. (辽宁2008)
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
7. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
【高考链接】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1. We finished the run in less than half the time _______. (江西2008)
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
2. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? (全国卷Ⅰ2008)
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
3. —What are you reading, Tom?
— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. (全国卷Ⅱ2008)
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
4. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (安徽2008)
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
5. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. (福建2008)
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
6. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. (辽宁2008)
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
7. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江
苏2008)
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
8. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. (陕西2008)
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
9. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
8. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. (陕西2008)
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
9. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their
homes. (江西2008)
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
山西 李怀宇 山东 王明歌
Key: 1-5 CDCDA 6-9 BABC
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
山西 李怀宇 山东 王明歌
Key: 1-5 CDCDA 6-9 BABC
中学英语基础知识分类总复习
—— 省略与倒装专练
1. —What made her so sad?
—______ she had lost her purse with a lot of money in it.
A. Because B. Since C. What D. That
2. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—________.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
3. I wonder why you didn’t do it as _______ and it’s the third time you have done so.
A. told you B. be told C. told to D. you told
4. —Could you come to help me with my work, Lily?
—_____, I certainly will.
A. If I am possible B. If it possible C. If possible D. Possible
5. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I used to work in a middle school for three years.
A. am B. will C. do D. was
6. —How many students in your class will fail in the finals this time?
—There will be only a few, if _____.
A. much B. some C. any D. many
7. I suggest that you should take your medicine ____. Don’t just take it at random now
and then.
A. as directed B. to be directed C. as directing D. so that directed
8. —Why didn’t you come to attend the opening ceremony yesterday?
—Sorry, I ________, but I had something else important to do.
A. would do B. should C. would have D. was going to have
9. —I hear Mr. Li has passed the driving test.
—______, let’s go and congratulate him.
A. If such B. If so C. If not D. If any
10. ________, the experiment will be successful.
A. If carefully preparing B. If prepare carefully
C. If carefully prepared D. If preparing carefully
11. ________ to a room with high temperature, a piece of ice will soon turn into water.
A. If taking B. If taken C. Taking D. If to take
12. The old man was dying, and he opened his mouth _______ something.
A. as if saying B. as if to say C. as to say D. if to say
13. So _____ that they fell sound asleep the moment they lay down on the ground.
A. the soldiers were worn out B. worn out the soldiers were
C. worn out were the soldiers D. were the soldiers worn out
14. ________, I don’t think you will get such good results as you expect.
A. As you might try B. Try as you might
C. You might as you try D. As might you try
15. Thank you for your help. _____ for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in my
A. as directed B. to be directed C. as directing D. so that directed
8. —Why didn’t you come to attend the opening ceremony yesterday?
—Sorry, I ________, but I had something else important to do.
A. would do B. should C. would have D. was going to have
9. —I hear Mr. Li has passed the driving test.
—______, let’s go and congratulate him.
A. If such B. If so C. If not D. If any
10. ________, the experiment will be successful.
A. If carefully preparing B. If prepare carefully
C. If carefully prepared D. If preparing carefully
11. ________ to a room with high temperature, a piece of ice will soon turn into water.
A. If taking B. If taken C. Taking D. If to take
12. The old man was dying, and he opened his mouth _______ something.
A. as if saying B. as if to say C. as to say D. if to say
13. So _____ that they fell sound asleep the moment they lay down on the ground.
A. the soldiers were worn out B. worn out the soldiers were
C. worn out were the soldiers D. were the soldiers worn out
14. ________, I don’t think you will get such good results as you expect.
A. As you might try B. Try as you might
C. You might as you try D. As might you try
15. Thank you for your help. _____ for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in my
experiment.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
16. Since we said goodbye to each other last year, I have never seen her again, nor
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
16. Since we said goodbye to each other last year, I have never seen her again, nor
_______ from her.
A. did I hear B. I heard C. have I heard D. I have heard
17.________ when she heard the bad news that she burst into tears at once.
A. So sad she was B. So sad was she
C. She sad was so D. Sad so was she
18. Look, here ________! He will give us a speech in the square this afternoon.
A. our president comes B. come our president
C. comes our president D. came our president
19. There is a dog over there. Look, out ________. Be careful!
A. it is running B. runs it C. it runs D. ran it
20. —I feel very sad because I failed in my test this time.
—Well, ________ harder at your lessons, you would have passed it.
A. did you work B. had you worked
C. you had worked D. you worked
21. —Why is he so unhappy?
—______ that he is often made fun of in public.
A. So short he is B. So he is short
C. So short is he D. So he is short
22. On the top of the small hill _______ which has a history of more than four hundred
A. did I hear B. I heard C. have I heard D. I have heard
17.________ when she heard the bad news that she burst into tears at once.
A. So sad she was B. So sad was she
C. She sad was so D. Sad so was she
18. Look, here ________! He will give us a speech in the square this afternoon.
A. our president comes B. come our president
C. comes our president D. came our president
19. There is a dog over there. Look, out ________. Be careful!
A. it is running B. runs it C. it runs D. ran it
20. —I feel very sad because I failed in my test this time.
—Well, ________ harder at your lessons, you would have passed it.
A. did you work B. had you worked
C. you had worked D. you worked
21. —Why is he so unhappy?
—______ that he is often made fun of in public.
A. So short he is B. So he is short
C. So short is he D. So he is short
22. On the top of the small hill _______ which has a history of more than four hundred
years.
A. stands an old temple B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple does stand
23. —E-shopping, when properly ________, can save us a lot of energy.
—Yes. Previous to this, we had to search shop after shop, only _____ tired or
A. stands an old temple B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple does stand
23. —E-shopping, when properly ________, can save us a lot of energy.
—Yes. Previous to this, we had to search shop after shop, only _____ tired or
disappointed.
A. being done; to be B. doing; being C. doing; to be D. done; to be
24. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _________
A. being done; to be B. doing; being C. doing; to be D. done; to be
24. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _________
the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share
25. ________ you have the chance to go to university in the future, you must take it.
A. Will B. Should C. Would D. Could
26. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share
25. ________ you have the chance to go to university in the future, you must take it.
A. Will B. Should C. Would D. Could
26. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
—Don’t speak until _______.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
27. —What kind of food would you like to have?
—_________ but Japanese.
—How about Korean, then?
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
28. —Did you return home on foot by yourself last night?
—Yes, I did. But I guess I __________.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. may not have D. needn’t have
29. Last year the famous actor did all ________ help the poor children in that mountain
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
27. —What kind of food would you like to have?
—_________ but Japanese.
—How about Korean, then?
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
28. —Did you return home on foot by yourself last night?
—Yes, I did. But I guess I __________.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. may not have D. needn’t have
29. Last year the famous actor did all ________ help the poor children in that mountain
area.
A. he could do B. he could to C. what he could to D. that he could
30. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, ________, is truer
A. he could do B. he could to C. what he could to D. that he could
30. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, ________, is truer
than any other’s.
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gaining D. while gaining
31. _________, the mountain climbers conquered the Everest in the end.
A. As the difficulty was great B. Great difficulty as it was
C. Great as the difficulty was D. The difficulty was great
32. On one side of the road should be planted grass, and ____________.
A. on the other are flowers B. on another flowers
C. on the other flowers D. on another are flowers
33. —Will you go to attend your former wife’s evening party?
— No, ____________.
A. even if invited B. if invited to C. after invited to D. if invited
34. The WHO estimates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disaster’s
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gaining D. while gaining
31. _________, the mountain climbers conquered the Everest in the end.
A. As the difficulty was great B. Great difficulty as it was
C. Great as the difficulty was D. The difficulty was great
32. On one side of the road should be planted grass, and ____________.
A. on the other are flowers B. on another flowers
C. on the other flowers D. on another are flowers
33. —Will you go to attend your former wife’s evening party?
— No, ____________.
A. even if invited B. if invited to C. after invited to D. if invited
34. The WHO estimates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disaster’s
aftereffects, but Green-peace last week predicted that the total will be _________.
A. as nine times high B. nine times higher
C. higher than nine times D. as high nine times as
35. Once _______ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
36. ________ it __________, the crops __________ be saved.
A. Had; rained; will B. Should; rain; would
C. If; rains; should D. Would; rain; should
37. Look, John. Feeding on the grassland __________.
A. so many sheep B. there are so many sheep
C. are so many sheep D. are there so many sheep
38. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _________ such a quiet,
A. as nine times high B. nine times higher
C. higher than nine times D. as high nine times as
35. Once _______ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
36. ________ it __________, the crops __________ be saved.
A. Had; rained; will B. Should; rain; would
C. If; rains; should D. Would; rain; should
37. Look, John. Feeding on the grassland __________.
A. so many sheep B. there are so many sheep
C. are so many sheep D. are there so many sheep
38. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _________ such a quiet,
beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
39. As your spoken English gets better, ________ your written English.
A. so is B. so will C. such is D. such will
40. Not until _________ over ___________ the theatre.
A. was the film hero; the audience left
B. the film hero was; left the audience
C. was the film hero; did the audience leave
D. the film hero was; did the audience leave
41. ______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ______ to her.
A. So; too thankful B. Such; so thankful
C. So; that thankful D. Such; thankful enough
42. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Barely ______ endless
A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
39. As your spoken English gets better, ________ your written English.
A. so is B. so will C. such is D. such will
40. Not until _________ over ___________ the theatre.
A. was the film hero; the audience left
B. the film hero was; left the audience
C. was the film hero; did the audience leave
D. the film hero was; did the audience leave
41. ______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ______ to her.
A. So; too thankful B. Such; so thankful
C. So; that thankful D. Such; thankful enough
42. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Barely ______ endless
exercises or tests.
A. does every day go by with B. does any day go by without
C. every day goes by without D. any day goes by with
43. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. Yes, he ought B. So he was C. So was he D. So it was with him
44. —I don’t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my
A. does every day go by with B. does any day go by without
C. every day goes by without D. any day goes by with
43. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. Yes, he ought B. So he was C. So was he D. So it was with him
44. —I don’t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my
master degree first.
—Don’t hesitate ______ will you get such an opportunity.
A. and never again B. or never again C. and where D. or where
45. _________ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A. The boss didn’t return B. The boss were not to return
C. Were the boss not to return D. Didn’t the boss return
46. On the winding path ________________.
A. were footprints of some strange animals found
B. were found footprints of some strange animals
C. found were footprints of some strange animals
D. footprints of some strange animals were found
47. Under no circumstances and at no time ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. we are B. we will be C. were we D. shall we be
48. Many a time _________ effective studying methods to help me with my English.
A. gives me his B. he gives C. I give him D. does he give me
49. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
50. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _________ to do so with the
—Don’t hesitate ______ will you get such an opportunity.
A. and never again B. or never again C. and where D. or where
45. _________ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A. The boss didn’t return B. The boss were not to return
C. Were the boss not to return D. Didn’t the boss return
46. On the winding path ________________.
A. were footprints of some strange animals found
B. were found footprints of some strange animals
C. found were footprints of some strange animals
D. footprints of some strange animals were found
47. Under no circumstances and at no time ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. we are B. we will be C. were we D. shall we be
48. Many a time _________ effective studying methods to help me with my English.
A. gives me his B. he gives C. I give him D. does he give me
49. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
50. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _________ to do so with the
help of a reflecting device.
A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made
A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made
山西 李怀宇 山东 王明歌
省略与倒装专练答案
1-10 DDCCD CACBC 11-20 BBCBC CBCCB 21-30 CADAB BADBA
31-40 CCABA BCABD 41-50 DBBBC DDDDA
1. —What shall I do during the interview?
—Don't speak until ______.
A. speaking B. spoken C. spoken to D. speaking to
3. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself _____ her.
A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
4.—Why do you want the book so much?
—_________, sir.
A. Studying B. Studied C. To study D. Studies
5. We did what we could ________the poor child, but still we weren't able to save
him.
A. saving B. to save C. saved D. save
9. —How are you getting on with your work?
A. saving B. to save C. saved D. save
9. —How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
12. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
15.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—______. I’ll be as early as a bird.
A. OK, I will B. I’m afraid I can C. Of course not D. No, I will
16.—Have you got a ticket for the opening ceremony for tonight?
—No, I haven’t, but I still______.
A. hope so B. hope to C. hope it D. hope that
17.—Is your uncle really ill?
—______. He has been in hospital for a few days and he still is.
A. I hope so B. I’m sure C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid so
18.—Who’s got the first prize in the competition?
—Lily_____. She has been working so hard and she really deserves it.
A. does B. is C. was D. has
19. They completed all their tasks much earlier, I think, ______.
A. as we did B. as we do C. than we did D. than we were
20.—You failed in the first try. Would you like to have a try once again?
—________.
A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like it
C. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, I’d like to
21 —Have you ever seen such an large animal before?
—______. It’s my first time to see such a big one.
A. Not yet B. Haven’t C. Yet not D. Still not
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
12. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
15.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—______. I’ll be as early as a bird.
A. OK, I will B. I’m afraid I can C. Of course not D. No, I will
16.—Have you got a ticket for the opening ceremony for tonight?
—No, I haven’t, but I still______.
A. hope so B. hope to C. hope it D. hope that
17.—Is your uncle really ill?
—______. He has been in hospital for a few days and he still is.
A. I hope so B. I’m sure C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid so
18.—Who’s got the first prize in the competition?
—Lily_____. She has been working so hard and she really deserves it.
A. does B. is C. was D. has
19. They completed all their tasks much earlier, I think, ______.
A. as we did B. as we do C. than we did D. than we were
20.—You failed in the first try. Would you like to have a try once again?
—________.
A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like it
C. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, I’d like to
21 —Have you ever seen such an large animal before?
—______. It’s my first time to see such a big one.
A. Not yet B. Haven’t C. Yet not D. Still not
Keys: 1—10: CDBCB DCCCD 11—25: CCAAA BDDDD CBCBD
倒装句专题练习
1. Not until I arrived at that village _______ what exactly had happened to the poor
villagers.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realize
3. Little______about his own safety at that very moment, though he was in great danger
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realize
3. Little______about his own safety at that very moment, though he was in great danger
himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
6.—Mike has made great progress in his lessons recently.
—_______, and ________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
7. Not a single word ________ from him since he left university. How I miss him!
A. I have heard B. have heard I C. have I heard D. have heard I
8. Now my dream has come true at last! Never in all my life________ so happy!
A. have I felt B.I feel C. I have felt D. am I feeling
9. Only when he got back to school _______ what had happened at school the last
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
6.—Mike has made great progress in his lessons recently.
—_______, and ________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
7. Not a single word ________ from him since he left university. How I miss him!
A. I have heard B. have heard I C. have I heard D. have heard I
8. Now my dream has come true at last! Never in all my life________ so happy!
A. have I felt B.I feel C. I have felt D. am I feeling
9. Only when he got back to school _______ what had happened at school the last
night.
A. had he known B. did he know C. he did know D. he knew
10. He can't drive a car,________.
A. so can't I B. can't I either C.I can't too D. neither can I
11. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was taken away.
A. when B. as C. than D. before
12. ________, that boy doesn't do well in his lesson because he doesn’t work hard at
A. had he known B. did he know C. he did know D. he knew
10. He can't drive a car,________.
A. so can't I B. can't I either C.I can't too D. neither can I
11. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was taken away.
A. when B. as C. than D. before
12. ________, that boy doesn't do well in his lesson because he doesn’t work hard at
all.
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is D. As he is clever
13.—John won the first prize in the speech contest.
—________. His oral Chinese is so good, so he should deserve the prize.
A. So he did B. So did he C. He did so D. He so did
15. —How’s that film?
—Very interesting. Never before ________ such an interesting film.
A.I saw B. did I seen C.I have seen D. have I seen
17.________, that boy has to work hard all day long to support the whole family.
A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. He is as a child
20. Not only _______ well in English, but also he is good at other subjects.
A. does he B. do he does C. he does D. does he do
21. —Were you caught in the heavy rain yesterday afternoon?
—No. _______ we got home when it began to rain.
A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. Little did D. Often did
24._______does he go back home because he is too busy too busy with his
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is D. As he is clever
13.—John won the first prize in the speech contest.
—________. His oral Chinese is so good, so he should deserve the prize.
A. So he did B. So did he C. He did so D. He so did
15. —How’s that film?
—Very interesting. Never before ________ such an interesting film.
A.I saw B. did I seen C.I have seen D. have I seen
17.________, that boy has to work hard all day long to support the whole family.
A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. He is as a child
20. Not only _______ well in English, but also he is good at other subjects.
A. does he B. do he does C. he does D. does he do
21. —Were you caught in the heavy rain yesterday afternoon?
—No. _______ we got home when it began to rain.
A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. Little did D. Often did
24._______does he go back home because he is too busy too busy with his
experiment.
A. Seldom B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually
Keys: 1—10: BCBBC BCABD 11—25: CCACD BCCCD BBCAA
A. Seldom B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually
Keys: 1—10: BCBBC BCABD 11—25: CCACD BCCCD BBCAA
省略、倒装专练60题
山东沂源二中英语组 王明歌 手机：15865333915 邮编：256100
4. ---Where’s your brother? ------At __________>
A. Mr. Green’s B. the Smith C. the doctors’ D. house of Mr. John
5. If __________, we’ll go to have a picnic tomorrow.
A. necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it necessary
8. Can you tell me of the name of the museum _________ you visited the other day?
A. what B. where C. / C. when
9. ---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition yesterday?
---I _________, but my friend returned from France the moment I was leaving.
A. was going to B. will C. did D. had
11. The boy wanted to surf the Internet playing games but his mother told him_______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to do it D. do not to
12. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so C. Where necessary D. When necessary
13. ---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to
18. I didn’t like __________ the naughty boy treated his mother.
A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way of which D. the way
19. To be honest, the accident and the damage ________ caused frightened me so
much that I almost gave up driving ever since.
A. that B. it C. / D. what
21. ---How are you getting on with your work?
---Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _________.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
23. ---What made Betty so annoyed?
---________ her new watch worth 2oo dollars.
A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Being lost
27.---Hello, may I speak to Smith, please?
---___________.
A. Smith speaking B. That’s Smith
C. Speaking to Smith D. I’m speaking
29. ---Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _______ all of
A. that B. it C. / D. what
21. ---How are you getting on with your work?
---Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _________.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
23. ---What made Betty so annoyed?
---________ her new watch worth 2oo dollars.
A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Being lost
27.---Hello, may I speak to Smith, please?
---___________.
A. Smith speaking B. That’s Smith
C. Speaking to Smith D. I’m speaking
29. ---Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _______ all of
us will never forget.
A. that B. one C. is D. what
32. ---_________ he have been chosen as capital of the football team?
---Yes, he ______.
A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must
33. ---Do you think our plan will be turned down?
---___________.
A. I hope not B. I don’t hope it C. I hope it not D. I don’t hope so
34. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind taking care of my apartment?
---Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
35. My suggestion was that the meeting ________ off till next week.
A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting
36. ---It is said that you’ve moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?
---No, we don’t, at least ________ yours.
A. as big as B. not bigger than C. bigger than D. not smaller than
37. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
38. ---It was carelessness of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
---My god! _________.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
39. Hardly ________ when the singer left the concert.
A. they had got to Beijing stadium B. they got to Beijing stadium
C. did they get to Beijing stadium D. had they got to Beijing stadium
44. Not only ________ fruits and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment
A. that B. one C. is D. what
32. ---_________ he have been chosen as capital of the football team?
---Yes, he ______.
A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must
33. ---Do you think our plan will be turned down?
---___________.
A. I hope not B. I don’t hope it C. I hope it not D. I don’t hope so
34. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind taking care of my apartment?
---Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
35. My suggestion was that the meeting ________ off till next week.
A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting
36. ---It is said that you’ve moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?
---No, we don’t, at least ________ yours.
A. as big as B. not bigger than C. bigger than D. not smaller than
37. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
38. ---It was carelessness of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
---My god! _________.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
39. Hardly ________ when the singer left the concert.
A. they had got to Beijing stadium B. they got to Beijing stadium
C. did they get to Beijing stadium D. had they got to Beijing stadium
44. Not only ________ fruits and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment
when they had a picnic at the weekend.
A. they brought B. did they bring
C. brought they D. they did bring
45. Tony would never have got the job, ________ for the reason that his uncle had
A. they brought B. did they bring
C. brought they D. they did bring
45. Tony would never have got the job, ________ for the reason that his uncle had
some familiar relatives in the company.
A. it were not B. were it not C. it had not been D. had it not been
48. No sooner _______ at the desk than the meeting began.
A. had the president sat down B. did the president sit down
C. the president had sat down D. the president sat down
56. I have been living in the city for ten years, but seldom _________ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
57. Look, _________ .
A．here Shenzhou VI returns B．here is Shenzhou VI returning
C．here returns Shenzhou VI D．here Shenzhou VI is returning
58. Only after his death __________ considered correct.
A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory
答案及解析：
1----5DDAAA 6----10ABCAB 11----15ABBAD 16---20BADBC 21—25CCCDC 26---30DAABB 31—35AAADB 36—40BADDB 41—45CDABD 46---50BDACD 51---55BBBCB 56—60ACADD
A. it were not B. were it not C. it had not been D. had it not been
48. No sooner _______ at the desk than the meeting began.
A. had the president sat down B. did the president sit down
C. the president had sat down D. the president sat down
56. I have been living in the city for ten years, but seldom _________ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
57. Look, _________ .
A．here Shenzhou VI returns B．here is Shenzhou VI returning
C．here returns Shenzhou VI D．here Shenzhou VI is returning
58. Only after his death __________ considered correct.
A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory
答案及解析：
1----5DDAAA 6----10ABCAB 11----15ABBAD 16---20BADBC 21—25CCCDC 26---30DAABB 31—35AAADB 36—40BADDB 41—45CDABD 46---50BDACD 51---55BBBCB 56—60ACADD
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