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文/长沙新航道学校托福教研组
2013年10月12日独立考题:
Task 1:Talk about an important skill of yours, and explain why this skill is important for you. (中预测。此题容易指数五颗星,在新航道的托福口语课堂上老师分析过很多次。)
Task 2:Do you agree or disagree with the statement that having class discussions is important to students? (中预测。此题容易指数四颗星,在新航道的托福口语课堂上老师分类分析过很多次。)
10月场托福考试的口语题目如依旧中规中矩,如果考生们在考前能扎实练习则考场会认为题目难度不大。后期考试预测如下。同时温馨提醒考生们,善于运用预测,不过份依赖预测、模板,强化自己的口语表达基本功才是能让自己口语得高分的关键。
独立话题重点
- Describe an important poem or letter or story your have written.
- Describe a difficulty you met. Explain how you overcame it.
- The University decides to set a cooking module for students to let them have better understanding of nutrients and health. Do you think it is a reasonable decision or not?
- Some people prefer to write diaries or take photos to record things they've experienced. Others don't. Which one do you prefer?
- 学校现在禁止学生带手提电脑进教室,你赞同还是反对?分别说出advantages and disadvantages。
- Some students prefer studying with other students to prepare for an exam. Others prefer studying alone to prepare for an exam. Which way do you prefer and why?
- "People will read fewer books in the future". Do you agree or disagree with the above statement?
- Which of the following do you think it's the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on the campus play field or auditing lectures?
- Do you prefer to eat prepared food or food made by yourself?
- What’s your favorite toy or game in your childhood?
- Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?
- Do you prefer to watch movies in the cinema or at home, why?
- Describe the benefit of spending time abroad.
- Describe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc. that you think is great.
- What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Inter on modern people’s life?
- Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why?
- Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why you like him or her.
- Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time. Which do you prefer and why?
- Describe an activity that you enjoyed doing together with your family. Explain why.
- Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why?
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so.
- Describe one thing you didn’t want to do but you were asked to do. Explain what the result of that thing was.
- Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer to concentrate on present things and don’t make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer?
- Some people like to spend their spare time with friends; some people like to spend it alone. Which one do you prefer?
- Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it and want to know more about it.
- People should always remain honest. Do you agree or disagree?
- The government should not rebuild the city. Do you agree or disagree?
- It is good for first year students to live in the same dorms with senior students. Agree or disagree?
- 你喜欢和你意见一直的朋友还是喜欢和你意见不同的人做朋友。
- Discuss the ways to make primary school students to use computers properly.
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching sports programs on television is not a good use of time.
- One of your friends just got a job offer in a town far away from his family. Should he take this job? Please include specific reasons and details in your response.
- Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should be allowed to carry their cell phones at all times?
- Which do you prefer when traveling, driving by yourself or using public transportation system?
- Which of the following do you think it's the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on the campus play field or auditing lectures?
- Some people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?
- Is it important to have good manners in your interactions with other people?
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to be a good teacher, one must have experience.
- 当你想在职位上取得成功时,是hard work重要还是social skill重要。
- If you are interested in a new book or movie, do you prefer to buy or to rent it?
- Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with.
- Some people prefer to get advice from their parents or grandparents. Others prefer to get advice from their peers. Which do you prefer and why?
- Some students prefer to choose career before getting into college. Others prefer to choose career after taking some university courses. Which do you prefer and why?
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children can learn better from teachers who are kind (amiable) and friendly?
- When you play the games or sports, you play for fun or win the games, which one you prefer?
- Please describe: Internet plays an important role in your life.
- Which one do you prefer? Shopping in a store or online shopping? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
- Which one do you prefer? Taking part in physical activities at the beginning of your university or two years later?
- Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower score?
重点2
1. Do you agree or disagree the university's decision to allow food during the class.
2. Someone likes to collect old things, someone throw things away after they used it. What’s your preference?
3. 学校有一个通知,提供大四记者专业的学生到真正的报社实习,可以抵一个大四的课程。女生统一,自己也想去,因为可以写文章,和real editor一起工作,还可以不用去上课。
The university is offering new internship opportunity to journalism student.
And the woman thinks it is great.
First, student will gain professional skills through this experience, and also this experience looks good on resume.
Second, final course doesn't have regular schedule for student to attend.
4. 阅读文章讲的是planning fallacy.
听力的例子是:教授在大学时是好学生,有一天他的教授布置了十页的paper,他认为他很快可以写完(finish),所以提前一天开始写,到了图书馆,借了书,发现材料不够(enough)用,再去图书馆时,已经关门了,所以只能迟交(hand … in / out)作文,结果得了很低的分(score),虽然(even though)他教授觉得他的内容很好。
Planning fallacy. Fail to consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences.
5. The man can't find his camera before his trip to Spain. He can either buy a new one(但是钱不够), or borrow one from his friend Jake(不想这样,女生说万一broken或者stolen就不好了).
6. 两个动物为什么可以在激流中保持不动。Mechanism that animal use to survive from water current. One is attainment, black fly larva. 因为有hand&hook,所以可以touch the bottom of river. The second is splince (音译),因为有thick body, sculpin.(已考)
重点3
- 你住的国家面临的问题
- 你喜欢早做完事情还是等到快到deadline在做, 为什么, 你的意见是什么
- 是讲一个学校推出了一个新的announcement给freshman, Biology department. 说学生一起学习(group study)可以best know the equipment and improve academic study, and in addition, can meet and make new friends. However, in the conversation, the girl said the study group sort of thing doesn’t help. Because people have their own way to study, expect those who don’t know how to study. So she prefers to work alone. The second point is that she thinks that if people in the same department, they will have class together, so they eventually will meet each other. So you don’t really need to go to the study group.
- 讲的是货币的形式, 说的是1, 货币是coin and paper bonds. 例子是如果你坐出租车, 你付给driver的是钱.还有一种方式是以物易(exchange)物, 说一个农夫(farmer)坐出租车, 他可以给司机他的农产品(farm product), 如果司机同意了, 那这个时候农产品就是钱.但是, 政府规定了我们现在使用种方式.
-
首先, 一个男人说, he works in the bookstore in college. His job is to carry heavy box which contains books. However, last week he went to help his friend to move to the new apartment. He injured himself. Doctor said that he can’t carry heavy things for a month. So he went back to talk to his boss, his boss offered him a job to be a cashier in bookstore, however, the schedule for cashier only opens in the morning. He has a physic group study at that time. The physic group is important to him coz he improved grade OOXX. So he went to find a dish washer job in cafeteria which fits his schedule. However, if he takes the job in cafeteria, he won’t have the discount to buy books in bookstore, which saved him a lot every semester....
所以最后他还是没结论... - 讲的是solidarity的问题, 说这个社会有2个方式, 一个是所有人都一起工作, 所以share the same experience, challenge OOXX. 举了个例子是famer 说他们一起工作OOXX 然后另一个方式是 each individuals in the society depends on each other 举了个例子是说在town里有老师... 各种各样的工作, 这些人都是一起工作, 大家depends on each other.
重点4
- 已考
- listening the audio 书和read book 你喜欢那个
- share dorm 是否要分享宿舍并选舍友在大学第二年以后.女的反对
- information bias: When people make decisions, they always think they need more information than they really do. For example, the professor's friend wanted to hire an assistant a few years ago, they found a great candidate at the beginning, he thought he was so experienced. However, he also interviewed some other people after that, when he called the first candidate, he already had another job, and so the professor's friend could not hire that person.
- 一个男的问题是在冬天不能骑车,1.蹭车,但是要按照人家的schedule。2.自己买车,便宜
- 已考。
重点5
- 学校允不允许学生在校内停车? (已考)
- 历史数据什么的不需要背诵了,网上都有。同意还是不同意。(已考)
- 学校宿舍楼要每周组织活动,为提高业余文化生活,第二让住在同一宿舍楼的学生更好的互相认识,男生不同意,学生不能都在同一时间有时间,第二平时在lounge大家都能碰面,不用非得通过组织这个活动来互相认识,没必要
- 缺。
- 女生要出去度假一周,但是pet bird没法喂。1、委托朋友喂,但是朋友忙,住的离她的宿舍远2、送到一个专门寄养动物的地方,缺点是贵
- 讲类似加盟店之类的,说有两个draw backs,个是总公司让各个分店没有创新的空间,举例子说比如加盟饭店,总公司规定了菜单之类的东西,分店想加某个创新菜就不符合规定。第二个是,一个分店的声誉影响着其他分店。还是饭店的例子,一个饭店脏,那么人们就会觉得其他分店也这样
重点6
- What kind of food do you recommend to add to food menu on campus cafeteria?
- Some people like to buy new but expensive books while others prefer to buy old but cheap ones. Which would you prefer?
- 阅读:
学校要弄一个新的mentoring program, 是let fourth grade student to mentor first year students。有两个好处:
(1) to help 1st year student,help 1st year student adapt to college life more quickly, because senior students know much more than the freshmen;
(2) to help 1st year student to know some senior students to expand social connection。
听力:
woman同意这个plan,理由有二:
(1) 大一的都不知道,比如说schedule change,building location,他们都不知道,所以有个人能deliver those information的话会很有帮助;
(2) 他大一的时候认识的人都是大一的或者住在一起的很局限,能认识更多不同年级的人的话会更好。
4. 阅读:心理现象:如果说一个人觉得另一个人有用的话,或者说对那个人的成功有帮助的话会有比较好的印象
听力:教授举了一个例子说卖office equipment的公司,sales groups。他们的奖金跟sales有很大的关系,分成两组:组人就直接看了,看完以后实验的人问他们什么感想?他们啥感想也没,对那个人没印象;第二组的人看完以后比较focus on personality,并且对他有比较好的印象都觉得这个人很qualified, 会成为一个很好的销售人员。
5. 女生要完成商科的paper:采访一个magazine的创始人,为了学习关于how to start up business, the businessman called to cancel the interview because he has to attend a last-minute conference and will not be able to be back(out of town了) until next week。解决方法有二:(1)wait for that person to come until next week,但会给那个女生less time to write paper;(2)interview another person from the list given by the professor,但是area会不一样,女生对那个magazine很感兴趣。
6. 某种种植crop rotation的方式有什么优势,一是保存营养物质restore the nutrients in soil,Wheat uses up nitrogen, planting bean will restore nitrogen;二是清除害虫decrease insects. Some insects eat wheat, planting beans reduces this kind of insects.
重点7
1.Talk about a book you have not read but you want to because it is important
2.Cell phone, you prefer to carry it with you all the time or not all the time, why, using details and example
3.有人写信要eliminate advisory meeting with academic advisor
a. 现在所有的course information online 都有,为啥非要和老师meeting
b. 老师太忙,很难在时间上达成一致和老师,
对话里面俩人都反对
a. 网上对燃油信息,但是没有所有的, 叫兽能提供更多的信息比网络
b. 那些时间上不能和叫兽达成一致的 都是他妈没早预约,如果预约早,肯定能越到, 他们都是wait to the last minute
4.热带雨林植物如何生存 plants in rain forest
1.张在其他植物上面, 站得高 可以吸收到阳光
2.身体有特征, 能存水, 有能形成碗一样的部分,然后存水, 叶子可以引导水到这个碗里面, 碗里面进来的小虫子啥的还能用化学反应处理掉 然后进行消化 当作营养. 这些小虫子啥的都是又这些水引进到碗里面的
5.哥们儿弄了个乐队,要整concert, 但是希望在summer之前人走光办, 但是周末都被订满了auditorium, 所以只有周三又opening
a.周三弄,但是人太少
b.周末有另外一个乐队,他们说可以一起,但是表演时间要变少!
6.Business strategy 吸引客人
a.Mustard 盒子的例子, 以前装mustard都用玻璃瓶子, 还有个lid, 很难打开, 打开之后还要用勺子, 或者直接到上去. 现在都用塑料的, 直接挤就行了, 想寄多少就挤多少
b.Appearance改变, cookie box for example, use metal box with nice figures and pictures 挺漂亮,客人来了拿出来有面儿, 大家都开心
重点8
1:问以下3种义务活动你会去做那个? 1) 清洁市容 2) 城市里面加建更多的bicycle trail 3) 市里多种树。
2:同不同意有好朋友一起去上课计较好?
3:reading是一个news,讲town里的餐馆计划对所有大学生八折,这样好处有:1,学生比较affordable去外面吃,2. 更多人去餐馆消费,对餐馆有利
listening里男的觉得这个主意好,因为学生已经对学校的餐感觉bored,这样可以让他们affordable外面尝试其他的食物。而且本身town很小,人很多,但是餐馆生意本来就不好,这样多学生去消费,即使八折,对餐馆也是有利
4:reading是讲每个文化对于其他culture都不是完全接受的,通常是接受part of it, 对它做出改变,然后接受。
listening是讲一个north russia and south Russia的domesticate animal的例子。south Russia的人会养牛和马来get milk or push cars. north russia的人知道后也回去这样做,但是由于north russia比较冷,不成功,所以利用另外一种什么动物,这样动物,这种动物以前是养来get meat的,后来可以用来在雪地上拉什么东东。
5:一个女的想去图书馆做research,但是图书馆close, because it's hour change due to summer break. The woman wants finish tonight. She has two solutions. The first one is to stay over night ,but her mom will make her some kind of food . If she can not go home , her mom will be disappointed. second, she can go the other branch, which is smller and has limit information.
6:貌似是讲座关于环境科学,如何解决城市的air pollution
s1:subway system improvement,这样人们去做地铁,减少开车,减少排放,空气自然就好了
s2:使用一些易于净化汽车排放的建筑建材,材料里面好像含有carbitol,这样可以帮助氧化净化排放的气体,从而clean up the air
重点9
1:机器人useful or not;
2:工作场合应该穿suit or casual clothes?
3:哲学院要host breakfast for students every month and invite professors to talk. 女同学非常同意这个观点。因为他们都不怎么了解老师,这么一来就给大家机会认识faulty 然后知道选哪个老师的课。另一个原因是哲学院提供的早餐每个月都不一样会换口味~女同学也非常满意,因为dining hall的吃的太单一大家不愿意去,这样一来可以吸引更多学生来参加。
4:讲的是一种现象,有些人总认为outcome is negative in the future. 所以这些人一般都会特别努力避免最后的坏结果。professor举了个例子,说他和他同事去参加会议(meeting, conference),然后从机场出发每个人都带了suitcase和carry on bag。但是下飞机后,他们的suitcase丢(lost)了,不能及时送到。他的同事就是那种经常想坏结果(negative outcome, bad things)的人,所以他准备(prepare)了extra clothes in his carry on bag而且也把所有重要资料(document)放在了carry on bag里所以他的同事不用担心。但是教授自己属于不会想象坏结果的人,所以他就什么都没带,只能现买衣服然后重新打印重要的资料。
5:有个男学生Sam负责在学校放电影,然后这星期他还请到了professor来介绍电影(在电影放映前)。但是professor临时家里有急事就cancel了这个lecture。Sam自己就想了两种解决办法,一个是reschedule,但是怕好多学生临时没看到通知还是去了。另外一种是他自己准备材料讲,但是就会少了Q&A环节,因为他没办法回答学生问题。
6:讲的是wading birds,就是一些喜欢在水边上泥里找吃的的鸟。但是由于有泥,所以鸟类需要adaptation。一个是:泥里很难分辨什么是食物什么不是,有种鸟stork(还是什么的。。。)它有special beak很长而且有sensor,非常sensitive,所以每次触摸到泥里的东西就能分辨是不是食物;另一种:鸟站在泥里容易sink down,但是stork的脚很奇特能站在泥上(应该是脚趾之间是连这个,然后toes很大吧。。。)
重点10
1:说小孩子玩电子游戏有advantage也有disadvantage,分别说说并给出例子.
2:说product有说明书,你会看说明书使用,还是自己研究怎么用.
3:说学校要把学生宿舍变成faculty house,因为老师没地儿住. 学生不同意了,说那个central area很方便,又有咖啡厅啥的,老师们又不需要, 住在那里浪费呀,理由二: 老师在town里可以找到更好的房子,而且他们都有车,来学校很方便,根本不care你的faculty house.
4:阅读部分就是有一个词friming,还是啥的(不知道这个词是啥意思,不过听完听力里的意思就明白了),大概意思就是说但次采取某种保护自己的行为时需要的时间比较长,但是有了次,之后的动作就会很快了......然后教授解释了这是啥,listening部分教授就举了例子说Tobacoo的叶子容易被毛毛虫吃,次毛毛虫attack它时,它就会produce special chemical来保护自己,但是呢这要通过couple weeks 才能生效, 然后毛虫不吃它了,几个月之后,毛虫又来吃叶子了,这次Tobacoo就能快速的分泌这种chemical,所以就不会像次那样被吃掉那么多了.
5:讲那个男生找到了off campus的房子,但是地方很远,他要来学校只有两个选择,1,买车,他嫌贵,就算old card也是一笔不小的数目,他也还想攒钱看电影啊,听音乐会啊(和MM约会啊,just kidding!!).选择2, 坐公交呗,可是公交schedule很少,而且最早的车比她的课要早一个多小时,他到了学校太早没事做,然后问你的意见
6:老师介绍了successful people是怎样set up goals的, 说了他们的goal都有两个特点,specific and realistic, 然后分别举了两个例子, Specific: 就说如果一个人的目标是:我年底要买车,这个目标就不specific,但如果目标是,我要买什么型号的车,我的预算是多少钱,我该怎么买,我该怎么攒钱,这样就specific了. Realistic: 如果一个人的目标是,我今天晚上要看100页书,这就不显示,因为还有很多事情要做,但是目标定为一周看100也,这样就现实了,能够accomplish了
重点11
题:说你的国家你觉得的教育方式或者系统是什么
第二题:你同不同意手机对商业是很重要的?
第三题:有个学生学了一封信要改善学生公寓的厨房,可以再加一个冰箱 同时 用kichen的时候可以弄一个sign up sheet,所以学生可以提前去预约那个地方
男学生不同意,1,多个冰箱也没有地方放 2. 那个sheet实在是没有必要。浪费学生的时间,学生怎么会知道自己什么时候饿,什么时候要用厨房,根本就是没用。学生一天到晚忙学习,怎有那种闲工夫。
第四题:quality 什么 circle,就是说公司会把他们的人员分成小的group让他们做事更加有效率。听力里教授举例一个汽车公司。之前一直亏本。但是后来用了这种方法变成小的团队还有supervisor。团队的人可以很快的知道自己的不足。比如设计汽车的灯什么光线不足的,就立马设计出别的。这样节省时间,也能赚更多钱
第五题:学生付不起自己的房租了自从从学校搬到外面去之后。不过他有两个办法,一是找一个室友,一起分担房租,但是自己的隐私就没有了,不能想听音乐的时候就听音乐,打电话什么的各种不方便。第二种方法就是,他可以去他们家楼下的餐馆打工可以赚钱来付房租。不过只能在星期五和星期六的晚上,但是那个时间是他会和他朋友出去玩的时间,那样他就没有social activity的时间了
第六题:环境的。说城市里虽然很拥挤,但是还是有很多的树,为什么呢?两个原因,1. 树可以吸收汽车排放的二氧化碳啊2. 树可以让雨水不那么快的落在地上很快的挥发带来湿度啊
重点12
题:你和你的家人平常喜欢的活动?
第二题:大grocery或者store好还是小的好?
第三题:学校挪掉停车场。女生同意。1挪掉以后就有大片绿地了,我们学校正缺这个呢。林荫小道神马的多有爱呀。我们可以和同学一起出来玩啊,天好了还可以那儿学习呀。2 解决交通拥堵。现在走路和自行车都被挤兑的没地儿,拆了以后就宽敞了,bike和walk就多了~
第四题:讲optimal foraging。说有一种鸟吃shellfish的。但是为了吃东西它们得先把shell弄掉,它们就从空中把shellfish摔下去弄开啊。这个时候就看出它们的狡猾了。首先,它们会挑大的摔,不然多不值啊。其次,它们的高度是固定的,不高不低。高了耗能太多不值,低了摔不开得摔好几次还是不值。所以这样它们就限度的节省了自己的energy. (height)
第五题:苦逼男被老师要求重写报告,但是他都计划好明儿回家了。
1 一周内写完但是他还赶着去干什么我给忘了好像是什么union,2 下学期开学再交。但是他怕找不着materials.
第六题:怎么样忽悠消费者买你的产品呢?你得分析消费者的种类。一种关注image一种关注words。两种都被你吸引过来你就厉害了。对于images的人你就上图。比如你宣传一个海滩。你就亮出各种优美的画面,阳光啊,沙滩啊什么的。对于words的人你就配解说,说,这个海滩怎么这么好啊,又漂亮来空气又清新,天又蓝来沙子又柔软。总而言之言而总之一言以蔽之,两种人你都忽悠到了你就赢了。
重点13
1、在家吃饭和在饭店买着吃,哪个好,列出优缺点。'
2、card game 和computer game,更prefer哪个,原因。
3、学校通知,学生要等候个星期在新学期开始地时候才能move到新的apartment。男生是支持的观点。一是因为这样可以确保足够的房间并且合理进行安排。二是因为每次新学期一开学,很多人因为要和朋友搬的近一点之类的原因,刚开学那一阵子总是很吵。这样有助于维持环境稳定等等。
4、暂缺
5、一个学生要放学回家,但是外面风大雨大。她早晨出门天气很好,所以她没带伞也没有雨衣。但是她急着回家写作业。因为作业是第二天截至。她有2个选择,一是等她室友,她室友有车,但是她室友下午有课,所以她要等。选择2是出租车回家,但是出租车会比较贵。问你prefer哪种。
6、老师介绍一种动物自我保护的行为,就是变色之类的,让捕食者不易发现,进而忽略他们,然后用什么cat fish举例,说这种鱼生活在水里,当他们遇见危险,他们会变成和的dead leaves 差不多的东西。捕食者只吃动物,不吃叶子,所以这种鱼就被忽略了。就自我保护了。
重点14
1:给孩子选一个课外活动,sports,music,还有一个啥,不记得了
2:一个出差多但银子多的工作,一个不需要经常出差,但是银子少的工作,你选哪一个
3:学生写信限制诗歌课的人员数量,控制在15左右,以让学生能够更多get feedback from professor, 控制的方式可通过选TOP15的学生,被选出的学生一般都是对课程serious
4:缺
5:一个女的要搬家,想多花时间选选房子,暂时住在朋友家里,但又怕不方便,另外现在看好的一个房子,可以很快搬进去
6:动物眼睛扑捉猎物的两个feature,一个能够分辨颜色,另外一个是穿透力,能通过branch看到一些东东。
重点15
1:你觉得你的朋友最喜欢你哪方面:cheerfulness, kindness, intelligently.三选一
2:如果让你选上一节课for fun, which one do you choose? art class, science class 二选一
3:proposal: school should not allow laptop in the class (reason1: distracts other people's minds, reason2: notes can be written down with pens and papers)- disagree - 1.学生都是成年人了,记忆力的集中是要自己去克制的,并且这也是未来人生成功的必修课 2. 打字比电脑快。不让用电脑,笔记就记得没有以前那么全了
4:新型能源表面上让大家用自然资源用的少了,实际上没有少很多。例子:开车,新型能源。大家觉得用的少还开的距离长,于是就老开车。这样子就算是用的少了,实际上也没有少很多。
5:学生本来暑假要去杂志出版社工作的,房子都和同学合租好了,找好了。结果工作被取消了。现在面临两种选择1.回家,不过要先给同学找好另外一个分房租的合租人,但是他不忍心让同学和陌生人住在一起。2. 留在市立面,虽然不能做梦想中的杂志出版社工作了,就找个别的工作,不过要付房租的话,就要多工作一些时间。
6:是讲一种工资支付方式。就是我们所说的员工计件回扣。说了这种支付方式的两个坏处1.有时候不能正确的支付员工奖励。例子,电子产品商店,顾客来了,员工1给讲了很多,回答了很多问题。顾客走了,第二天来了,直接从员工2买东西,于是奖励算给员工2。那就不公平了。坏处2.员工之间增加竞争。老员工不愿意给新员工教经验,新员工学不到东西,商店产品越卖越少。
重点16
- 三个社区活动里面选
- 喧闹但豪华的地段还是安静没有什么超市,商场的
- 学校要给fist year student训练一天如何使学校电脑
- 一个business的concept。一个车的广告宣传车fast,爱环境的人就不买了。公司改变政策,宣传是个environment-friendly车,那些人就买了
- 一个男的miss bus所以迟到了。老师对守时很严厉。他纠结到底去不去上课
- 外来物种的三个优势
重点17
1.都说family长得像啊,用example和detail说说
2.又新又大的房子离学校远,又旧又小的房子离学校5分钟,选哪个
3.信里建议把math building的一层改成cafeteria。女的赞成,说好啊,现在吃饭的地方在student center,离building好远,上课间隙来来回回很赶,要是能在一层吃东西会朋友该多好,然后又说数学系的楼太旧了,caferteria可以 recharge laptop这样很方便,而且还可以在那干点别的事。
4.diffusion effect。 就是做实验设两个对照组,但如果对照组收到实验组的干扰这个实验就失败了。距离说的是一个想要research一个exercise可不可以缓解 office worker的疲劳。把一个building分成两组,并告知做ex的那一组不准告诉不做的那一组。结果几星期过去了,实验组的有人就跟对照组的人感叹啊,说做了这个ex神清气爽啊,结果对照组的人也去做那个ex了。实验失败。
5.男生要去airport但本来要来接他的朋友联系不上了。1,坐bus,但是要转车,而且箱子重。2.继续等朋友,不行叫taxi。
6. 关于speed的adaptation。example 1.tough foot。 猎豹(cheetah)的foot tough然后可以在rough的地面上跑,石头沙子什么磨来磨去也不会痛,自然跑的快。2.long and powerful leg.还是猎豹,后腿肌肉发达。
重点18
- 三选一,可以学一样art,选哪样? wood sculpture; painting; 摄影;
- 缺.
- 缺。
4. socilogy,一个女教授说不同种群的人会用自己创造的语音来进行对话。举了两个例子;一个是医生们用自己有的专业知识来进行交流,但对病人就要详细说明;一个是一群share experience的人,有过共同经历,只要mention 事情的keyword就能引起共鸣。 summarize一下就可以了。
5. 情景对话,女孩组织一个spring concert 明晚就举行了,但是天气报告说有可能下雨。她有两个solution:改地点到 auditorium;但是本来个音乐会在室外举行,应该会很热闹。她有她的concern' 或者改时间 到 the day after tomorrow; 她又担心周日人会不够多,concert不够热闹。然后你二选一,explain一下如何帮她做这个抉择.
6. 缺。
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2013年8、9月新托福考试真题汇总如下:
2013年9月29日新托福考试真题回忆
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