雅思考试的“精髓”其实是同义替换,主要包括同义词和改写两种。而同义替换在雅思阅读单项中体现的尤为淋漓尽致,因为阅读单项卷面上所包含的词汇是听说读写四个科目中最多的。下面新航道雅思小编整理了雅思阅读剑4 test3同义词替换，千万别错过。

　　1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing引言n.

　　2. exemplify= example=case- =instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.

　　3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.

　　4. ouline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.

　　5. purpose-aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target-end目的n.

　　6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something-influence= encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.

　　7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.

　　8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.

　　9. crime= llgal activities in general犯罪n.

　　10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something拒绝v.

　　11. employ=give somebody a job= take on= engage= appoint-recruit =sign up雇佣v.

　　12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.

　　13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.

　　14. facility= -rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose设备n.

　　15. ambitious= ambition=power -hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.

　　16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt-campaign-drive努力n.

　　17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.

　　18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.

　　19. unpredictable=can't saytell-unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.

　　20. machinery-machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something-machine= device= robol= appliance-mechanism机械n.

　　21. ultimate- somcone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj. 43

　　22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.

　　23. occur-happen-take place= there is= come aboul-come up=turn up-arise= strike发生v.

　　24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up= stretch扩张，扩大v.

　　25. form= type= way something is/appears= shape形式n.

　　26. emerge= appear-become visible= come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现v.

　　27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, soundetc发出，放射n.

　　28. situation= circumstances-position=case= plight情况，状况

　　29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.

　　30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce =create产生v.

　　31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying= an assortment of something= assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.

　　32. convenient= a thing or way of doing somecthing that is casy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient方便的adj.

　　33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased-disinterested客观的adj.

　　34. enquiry-investigate-make inquiries/ enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation调查

　　35. observe= notice= can see/can tell=see= spot detect=note become aware/conscious catch somebody's eye= perceive观察v.44

　　36. comment= remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement-declaration=observation评论

　　37. include= consist of=comprise =be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.

　　38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.

　　39. afect=have an efect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference impact影响v.

　　40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于... V.

　　41. concern=worry=stress= anxiety=strain= a feling of worry about something important关心，担心n.

　　以上就是新航道雅思小编为大家总结雅思阅读剑4 test3同义词替换。以便同学们在雅思练习过程中能够更为丰富的积累词汇。