在考研英语中，正所谓得阅读者得天下，得词汇者得阅读，词汇是考研英语的基础，熟词僻义则也是复习得另一个重要。因为在考研英语中熟词僻义是一个重要的考点和拉分点。很多单词你觉得认识且知道意思，但出现在卷子中却是一脸懵。因此，好轻松考研的小编整理了考研英语真题中常见的熟词僻义，帮助大家突破这个难点。

　　1、Attach

　　【熟义熟性】v.（to）缚上，系上，贴上

　　【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998 年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】1996 年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上, 这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。

　　【僻义熟性之一】附加，附带

　　【真题例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached [2005 年新题型]

　　【经典译文】这些官员（尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省）只希望政府当局额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。

　　【僻义熟性之二】把～放在

　　【真题例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.[2001 年阅读Text2, 56 题]

　　【经典译文】政府非常重视互联网。

　　【僻义熟性之三】(to) 使隶属，使依恋

　　【真题例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….[2003 年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】因为专利保护一旦中止，专利使用就对对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料，并可供给任何人使用。

　　2、Recover/Recovery

　　【熟义熟性】recover vi. 痊愈

　　【真题例句】The colonists’ health __31__ with the warm weather and their better diet. [1988 年完形]

　　[A] strengthened [B] regained [C] recovered [D] improved      C

　　【经典译文】随着天气转暖和饮食的改善，殖民者的身体也痊愈了。

　　【僻义熟性】recover vi 恢复

　　【真题例句】 __44__ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. [1997 年完形]

　　[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that

　　【经典译文】尽管美国的经济持续恢复，但（在世界经济中）它却日益成为扮演临时工和兼职者角色的国家。A

　　【同源词】recovery n. 恢复，找回

　　【真题例句】Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one. [2007 年阅读Text4]

　　【经典译文】为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题，而不是技术问题。

　　3、Immediate

　　【熟义熟性】a.立即的，即时的

　　【真题例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content.[2007 阅读新题型]

　　【经典译文】玩电子游戏会让人获得即时满足感。

　　【僻义熟性】a. 直接的，最接近的

　　【真题例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.[1996 年翻译]

　　【经典译文】 但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。

　　4、Import

　　【熟义熟性】 v.进口，输入；n.进口，输入

　　Import and export 进出口

　　【真题例句】 The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of

　　GDP. [2002 年阅读3]

　　【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22 美元左右，与1998 年的13 美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP 的0.25%～0.5%。

　　【僻义僻性】n. 重要性=importance

　　【真题例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.[1997 年阅读Text1]

　　【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。

　　5、Acknowledge

　　【熟义熟性】v. 承认，认为；

　　【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative; one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. [2006 年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】 Worm 博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕鱼技术已经改进了很多。

　　【僻义熟性】v. 致谢 acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照

　　【同源词】 Acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认, 感谢

　　6、Counsel

　　【熟义熟性】vt.咨询

　　【真题例句】Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. [2006 年阅读新题型]

　　【经典译文】每张门票上斗列有来自Indiana 州心理健康部门的免费咨询电话号码。

　　【僻义熟性】vt.忠告，劝告

　　【真题例句】Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. [2004 年阅读Text1]

　　【经典译文】三个星期后Redmon 收到个空缺职位的通知。他说“我挖到金子了”。他把履历电邮给了雇主，接着就获得了这家公司内部法律顾问的职位。

　　7、Code

　　【熟义熟性】代码，代号，密码；

　　【真题例句】Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.[2004 年翻译]

　　【经典译文】美洲的土著语言是如此地“与众不同”，甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo 发送密码。

　　【僻义熟性】法典，法规，规范

　　【真题例句】 But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. [2006 年翻译]

　　【经典译文】但是，普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范，正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。

　　8、Parallel

　　【熟义熟性】a.平行的

　　A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. [1996 年阅读Text4]

　　【经典译文】推动技术发明的另一刺激因素来自“奖赏”制度，它产生于我们的专利制度之前，而且多年来与后者一同实施。

　　run parallel to/with 与...平行; 引申为同时存在。run parallel 为系表结构，类似于feel sick。

　　【僻义熟性】a. parallel to 与…类似

　　On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. [2007 年翻译]

　　【经典译文】另一方面，这一科学把这些概念结合到日常生活中，这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻时的做法是相似的。

　　【僻义僻性】n.类似，相似物

　　There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. [2005 年阅读Text2]

　　【经典译文】现在出现了令人忧虑的类似景象。科学家们前仆后继，试图使我们意识到全球气候变暖所带来的日益严重的威胁。

　　9、Thumb

　　【熟义熟性】n.拇指 Peter’s all thumbs. Peter 笨手笨脚。

　　【僻义僻性】v.（～ through）翻阅

　　【真题例句】 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman.[2004 年阅读Text2]

　　【经典译文】人们早已知道在客户翻查电话簿时，名叫AAAA 的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac 出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott 较之Zo? Zysman 的优越性就不那么为人所知了。

　　10、Affiliate

　　【熟义熟性】 vt. (使...)加入, 接受为会员

　　Middle School Affiliated to SCNU 华师大附属中学

　　【僻义僻性】 n. 成员，分支机构

　　【真题例句】International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. [2001 年阅读Text4]

　　【经典译文】在那些对外开放并欢迎外资的国家中，国际分公司在生产中所占的份额也在快速增长。

　　这一句话是黄金背诵句型：它不仅考查了affiliate 的【僻义僻性】, 还考查了economy 的

　　【僻义僻性】国家，经济体；短语account for 占…比例；以及 that 定语从句。

　　考研中的熟词僻义出现的频率其实挺高的，所以说这一块还是挺难把握的，大家要加紧练习哦。更多考研方面的知识关注新航道好轻松考研英语真题频道。