考研英语新题型相对较难，是大家比较担心的失分点，令很多考生望而却步，并且分值还小，所以这是很多考生会放弃的部分，其实，任何题目只要掌握了方法和思路就会很好应对，今天好轻松考研小编整理了2014年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，希望大家能在题目与答案中找到解题思路。

　　[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable- -for example,the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

　　[B]In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

　　[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case,many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the ditribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copan collapsed.

　　[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies,such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learm about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

　　[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knossos) on the island of Crete, in 1900.

　　[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three- dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

　　41. _→A?→42._ _→E→43_ _→44._→45._

　　解析:本文选自发表于2003年The International History Project的文章,题目为Archeology.

　　41. [答案] [C]

　　[解析]此题是首段,所以需要找寻综述性的段落。中A和E选项是给出的,所以只需从余下选项进行选择。B选项中有another,所以不会是第- -段。 B选项中代词their没有指代对象。F 中有however,也不会是-段。因此，只留下C和D选项。在C选项最后- -句提到survey和test sample也很重要。而在D选项开头就提到了survey，而且整段都是，由此可看出D是对C的分述。所以C是首段。

　　42. [答案] [F]

　　[解析]此题排在A项之后，所以内容上应该是衔接的。A项主要谈论的是大部分考古地点是通过仔细搜寻之后找到的,而其他的很多是被偶然发现的,接着举了一些例子。接下来在看各段首句的时候，发现F项中提到大部分考古地点是被考古学家们特意寻找发现的，和A提到的偶然发现意思相反，所以F正确。

　　43. [答案] [G]

　　[解析]此题排在E项之后。E选项最后- -句提到天空的搜寻，而在G选项的开头提到地面搜寻，正好形成对应，所以为正确答案。

　　44. [答案] [D]

　　[解析]此时,只留下B和D选项。其中B选项开头提到了in another case,所以前面一段一定要提到in one case,而D选项中有in one case.所以，D选项在前。

　　45. [答案] [B]

　　[解析]根据上面的分析，此题只能选B。

　　以上就是小编整理的2014年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析，考研中每一分对我们都很重要，大家要重视每一个板块的练习哦。