为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,长沙新航道整理了2026考研英语真题精讲:2002完型精讲(三),考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
①It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. ②The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. ③“Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes. ④And generalizations have proved difficult.
①It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live.正是在计算机的时代,“信息社会”这一术语才开始被广泛用来描述我们生活的环境。
【逻辑分析】第三段和第二段之间没有逻辑词,所以,继续说电脑的事情。
【语言分析】
It was within the computer age thatthe term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live.
这里是强调句,it was...that...去了,还是完整的句子。
age n. 时代;时期。
term n. 术语。
describe vt. 描述。
37空有定语从句within部分,所以,看定语从句部分:within which we now live. 即:我们居住在里面的什么。所以,这里是我们居住的环境之意。所以,A正确。A更多指周围,围绕身边的范围之意,这个词也指文章的上下文,语境。就是完形填空的核心逻辑:①句内关系(逻辑);②句间关系(逻辑);③段间关系(逻辑)
37. A. context环境 B. range范围 C. scope范围 D. territory领域、地盘
②The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.通信革命影响了我们的工作和休闲,也影响了我们对时间和空间的感知;但是,关于计算机带来的经济、政治、社会和文化的影响,人们的看法不一致。
【逻辑分析】无逻辑词,逻辑一致。
【语言分析】
The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.
这是两句话,but连接的:
① The communications revolution has 38 ①both work and leisure and ②how we think and feel both about place and time
38空是说,通信革命,和我们的工作和休闲,以及对时间和空间的感知之间的关系,所以,很明显是影响。所以,C正确。
38. A. regarded认为 B. impressed印象 C. influenced影响 D. effected实现;发生(这里是动词)
①②两部分都是influence的宾语,and连接的。
② but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.
这里有逻辑词but,表示这句说的和前半句相反,前半句都是在说计算机带来的好处,至少不是坏处,所以,这里要说,计算机可能带来的不利后果。所以,B正确。
39. A. competitive竞争的 B. controversial争论的 C. distracting分心的 D. irrational不合理的
D选项略有干扰,但是,这里是说,关于计算机带来的经济、政治、社会和文化的影响,人们的观点不同,不是说人们的观点不合理。
view n. 观点;看法。
implication n. 可能的影响/结果;含意。
③“Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes.人们对计算机带来的好处和坏处做了认真的权衡(比较)。
【逻辑分析】逻辑一致
【语言分析】
benefit n. 好处
40空是要选一个介词,来表示好处和坏处之间的关系。weigh A against B:权衡A与B。所以,C正确。
harmful adj. 有害的
outcome n. 结果;后果。
40. A. above B. upon C. against D. with
④And generalizations have proved difficult.要统一人们的观点实在太难了。
generalize vt. ①概括;②普及。—— generalization n. 概括(这里是说,统一人们的观点之意)。
总结:第三段是说,从计算机的时代开始,我们就居住在了 “信息社会” 里。但是,关于计算机带来的影响,人们的看法不一致,而且,要统一是不可能的。
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