考研英语真题中的词汇贯穿着整个复习始终,而形近词的辨析又是影响大家准确记忆和阅读的绊脚石,很多同学由于单词记忆不牢固容易被形近词搞混淆,所以,今天好轻松考研小编帮大家争了考研英语真题中必备的一些形近词辨析,希望大家能够认真区分,掌握这些单词的用法。
1.distinctive 和 distinct
distinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;
distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.
2.dual 和 duel
dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;[w] duel[/w]“决斗,
竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel
of wits斗智
3.eatable 和 edible
eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。
edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。
在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他
情况下不一样。
If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.
4.economical 和 economic
economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;
an economic blockade 经济封锁;
economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.
5.evoke 和 invoke
evoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。
invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);
The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.
If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.
6.fatal 和 fateful
fatal causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound
致命伤。
fateful crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”;
On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value
of shares.
7.fictional 和 fictitious
fictional“虚构的,小说的”。
fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been
created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious
name.
8.historical 和 historic
historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段;historical
personage 历史人物。
historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town 历史名城。
9.impassable 和 impassible
impassable“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam 不能通行的沼泽地。
impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God 无动于衷的神。
10.infer 和 imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗?
I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
英语中有很多形近词影响着你的记忆,多积累一些形近词的辨析对提高考研英语单词记忆效果是很有帮助的,以上就是小编为大家整理的2021考研英语真题必备形近词辨析(四),加快学习哦。
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