在考研英语中，代词是代替名词起名词作用的短语或句子的词，而物主代词是考研英语中说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性物主代词，下面，新航道好轻松考研小编带来了2023考研英语真题语法代词解析（连接代词），帮助大家理清几个代词的用法。

　　(一)引导主语从句

　　例句： That the sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

　　分析： 该句是复合句，that the sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system 在句中充当主语。

　　译文： 太阳是我们行星系的中心(而不是地球)这一概念在中世纪是很难让人明白的。

　　例句： It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(2009 年第46 题)

　　分析： 该句是由转折连词but 连接的并列句，其中第 一个分句中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that the measure of the worth...，of any social institution 是worth 的后置定语，in enlarging and improving experience 是its effect 的后置定语。

　　译文： 或许可以说，要衡量任何一种社会制度的价值就要看它在丰富和提升人们经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是其最初动机的一部分。

　　(二)引导宾语从句

　　例句： He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully”. (2008 年第49 题)

　　分析： 该句是复合句，that 引导的宾语从句结构是he was superior to..., 其中包含了由which 引导的定语从句，in noticing things 与in observing them carefully 是并列结构。

　　译文： 他又自谦地说，或许自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物，并对其加以仔细观察方面优于常人”。

　　例句： I apologize if I had offended you, but I assure you it was unintentional. (1998年第3 题)

　　分析： 该句是并列复合句，其中短语assure sb. that...意为“向某人保证某事”。

　　译文： 如果我冒犯了你，我向你道歉，但我保证那不是故意的。

　　(三)引导表语从句

　　例句：One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. (选自2011 年Text 1)

　　分析：该句是复合句。其中，why the appointment came as such a surprise 是一个定语从句，修饰reasons，however 作插入语，介词短语as such a surprise 作状语，修饰came;主句的主干部分是One of the reasons is that Gilbert is comparatively little known。

　　译文： 然而，该任命显得如此突然的原因之一就是吉尔伯特比较不为人知。

　　例句： The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. (选自2006 年Text3)

　　分析： 该句是复合句，that people have failed to...changes 是一个表语从句，which have happened in the ocean 作changes 的定语，because 后引导一个原因状语从句。

　　译文： 这个概念是说人们没有注意到发生在海洋里的巨大变化，因为人们只是回顾了过去很短一段时间。

　　(四)同位语从句(通常由that 引导，也可由whether，what，when，where，why，how引导，进一步说明其前名词的具体内容和含义)

　　例句：Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share - that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts - and reveal its erroneous nature. (2011年第46 题)

　　分析：该句是复合句，主干部分是Allens contribution was to take an assumption and reveal its erroneous nature。其中we all share 是一个定语从句，修饰assumption;that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts 是一个同位语从句，与 assumption 为同位语关系。

　　译文：爱伦的贡献在于他提出了一个公认的假设并揭示了其错误本质，即“我们不是机器人，因此我们能控制自己的思想”。

　　没有语法基础光靠背单词是不可能读懂长难句的，也无法在阅读上取得高分，所以说为大家整理的考研英语语法解析要好好阅读哦。