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2021考研英语备考:真题中常见的熟词僻义(二)

作者: 2020-12-02 15:59 来源:长沙编辑
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  相信很多同学在做考研英语真题的时候会有这样的疑惑,很多单词自己明明见过,也很熟悉,但是放在句子里问什么就看不懂了呢?这就是 因为在考研英语中,命题人考察的不只是简简单单的一个意思,而是不为人知的另一种意思,今天好轻松考研小编为大家整理了考研英语真 题中常见的熟词僻义,希望大家在平时的做题中多多积累,不论换什么马甲都能看出来。


  1:buy


  熟义:v. 购买


  僻义:v. 听信,认同


  (05-02) Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades,some 10 million smokers went to early graves.


  许多美国人相信了这些胡言乱语,在三十多年中,差不多有一千万烟民早早的进了坟墓。


  2:Catch


  熟义:v. 抓住


  僻义:n. 捕获,捕获量


  (06-03) That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes incatch sizes.


  这意味着可以捕获更多的海洋生物,所以现在和过去的真正差距可能会比之前在捕获区记录的数据所体现出的更糟糕。


  3:Game


  熟义:n. 游戏,比赛


  僻义:n. 猎物


  (06-03) The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.


  但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。


  4:Slip


  熟义:v. 滑倒


  僻义:n. 纸片


  (07-03) Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.


  如今,一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。


  5:Tap


  熟义:v. 轻拍,n. 水龙头,栓头


  僻义:v. 开发


  (99-02) In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.


  大约在网上交易的年当中,大部分业务活动都是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。


  6: Ground


  熟义:n. 地面


  僻义:n. 根据,依据(on the ground that…)


  (03-03) Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.


  铁路公司对“被控”客户进行区别对待的依据是,从长远来看,这样做会降低所有人的成本。


  7:Lean


  熟义 v.倚靠, 倾斜


  僻义 adj.瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的


  (06-02) They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)–lean, pointed, dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre


  消瘦、率直、专注的脸庞,穿着牛仔裤和便鞋,吃着小圆面包,在剧场外的石板上过夜。


  8: Anchor


  熟义:n. 锚


  僻义:n. 主持人,主播


  (06-04) Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling,smiling.


  快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人,都在笑啊笑啊。


  9: Chair


  熟义:n. 椅子


  僻义:v./n. 主持,主席


  (03-04) former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.


  前卫生局医务主任C.Everett Koop 80 来岁还出任了一个互联网公司的总裁。


  10: Nature


  熟义:n. 自然


  僻义:n. 天性,本质,本性(human nature 人性)


  (99-01) The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, wasthe reason for the athlete's injury.


  陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性,而不是头盔。


  11: Spell


  熟义:v. 拼写


  僻义:n. 一段时间


  (02-02) Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when itappeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.


  虽然一开始在20 世纪60 年代和70 年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使他们在2010 年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年,甚至数百年。


  12:Stress


  熟义:n. 压力


  僻义:v. 强调


  (00-04) While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics,Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.


  虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬,但是它往往强调考试和机械学习,而不重视创造性和自我表现。


  13: Trust


  熟义:n./v. 信任,信赖


  僻义:n. 托拉斯(公司形式)


  (01-04) Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could


  re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.


  但是很难想像当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会重新造成约100 年前美国标准石油公司对竞争造成的同样的威胁,那时由于人们对该公司的这种担心而导致了它最终的解散。


  15: Policy


  熟义:n. 政策,方针


  僻义:n. 保险单


  (05-02) With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.


  随着风险越来越明显,并且不断增加,一个谨慎的民族现在应准备一份保单了。


  考研中的熟词僻义出现的频率其实挺高的,所以说这一块还是挺难把握的,大家要加紧练习哦。更多考研方面的知识关注新航道好轻松考研英语真题频道。

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