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2021考研英语复习:历年真题经典长难句解析(二)

作者: 2020-12-09 16:21 来源:长沙编辑
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  长难句的理解是影响阅读和翻译质量的关键,通过分析长难句,学会掌握理解其中的词组、句子结构,这样有助于加深对文章的理解程度,提高阅读速度和翻译水平。新航道好轻松考研小编建议大家先仔细阅读原句,然后试着理解和翻译,再去看解析和参考译文,在思考的过程中得到提升。


  长难句原文1


  题源外刊


  But without decent data, it is hard to be sure to what extent the oceans are acting as a heat sink that damps the temperature rise humanity is visiting upon the planet - and, equally important, how long they can keep that up.


  句的剖析


  But without decent data, it is hard to be sure to what extent the


  (介词短语作状语)              (句子主干)


  oceans are acting as a heat sink that damps the temperature rise


  (that引导的定语从句,先行词为heat sink)


  humanity is visiting upon the planet - and, equally important, how long (省略了引导词that,先行词为rise)(插入语)


  they can keep that up.


  (句子主干)


  词的讲解


  extent    n.到…程度


  damp     vt.使沮丧;使潮湿


  a.潮湿的


  句的翻译


  但是因缺乏确切的数据,很难确定对于抑制人类在地球上的活动所造成的气温上升,海洋的热沉效应有多大作用,同样重要的是,海洋的这种功能还能维持多久。


  长难句原文2


  题源外刊


  Even loneliness’s tendency to make people retreat inward and become self-centered may have served an evolutionary purpose, as hunter-gatherers who suddenly found themselves alone in the wild would have benefited from a heightened sense of self-preservation.


  句的剖析


  Even loneliness’s tendency to make people retreat inward and become(句子主干)      (不定式结构作后置定语,修饰tendency)


  self-centered may have served an evolutionary purpose, as hunter-gatherers who suddenly found themselves alone in the wild (as引导的状语从句) (who引导的定语从句,修饰hunter-gatherers)


  would have benefited from a heightened sense of self-preservation.


  词的讲解


  tendency     n.倾向;趋势


  retreat      v.撤退;离开


  heighten    v.(使)加强,(使)增加


  句的翻译


  甚至是令人内敛和以自我为中心的孤独倾向也拥有进化意义,就像突然发现自己独处野外的狩猎采集者一样,他们从更强烈的自我保护意识中受益。


  在学习中大家要温故而知新,不断的回顾之前的内容,真正的把只是装进自己的脑子里,才能熟练运用。新航道好轻松考研英语真题库汇总了历年真题长难句及解析,供大家参考。

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