考研英语二的翻译题主要是考察学生精确理解英语材料的能力。在翻译的时候要注意单词的学习，在把握全文主旨的基础上，一句句的对段落进行翻译。在开始的时候不知道怎么复习，建议大家可以先快速浏览全文把握文章的主旨，标出文章中得生词和重难点。今天，好轻松考研小编整理了2018年考研英语二翻译真题及参考译文解析，考生对参考学习哦。

　　Section II Translation

　　46.Directions:

　　Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　A fth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks"astronaut' "but quickly addsscientist' 'to the list and selects it as well.

　　The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many career paths as he likes.

　　And so he reads - everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy"at the dinner table.

　　That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn't stopped reading yet- not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.

　　“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,"Gates says.

　　Section II translation

　　参考译文：

　　一名五年级的学生的家庭作业要求他从一 系列的职业中选出他末来的职业道路,他选择了“宇航员”,但很快又将“科学家”加入名单,也选了这一-职业, 这个男孩确信如果他读的书足够多，他就能想探索多少条职业道路，就探索多少条。因此他读书一从百科全书读到科幻小说。他如此狂热地阅读以致于他的父母不得不制定一条吃饭时"不能读书"的规矩，这个男孩就是比尔盖茨，他从末停止过阅读一即便 是在他成为全球最成功人士之后也是如此，今天，比尔盖茨的读物已经不再是科幻小说和参考书目了:最近，他表示自己每年至少阅读50本非虚构读物，盖茨选择读非虚构类图书,因为这些书解释了世界是如何运作的。"每本书都开辟了探索新知识的道路。”比尔盖茨说。

　　解析：

　　[主句解析]句①: A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.

　　[题目考点]不定式作后置定语

　　句②: he ticks” astronaut" but quickly adds "scientist" to the list and selects it as well.

　　[题目考点]并列句[参考译文]他选择了“宇航员”,但很快又将"科学家”加入名单。

　　句③: the boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes

　　[题目考点]宾语从句;条件状语从句;比较结构

　　句④: and so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.

　　[题目考点]介宾短语作后置定语

　　句⑤:he reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a no reading policy at the dinner table

　　[题目考点]结果状语从句

　　句⑥: that boy was bill gates，and he hasn' t stopped reading yet--not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet.

　　[题目考点]并列句

　　[句子结构]并列句主干分别为: that boy was bill gates, and he hasn't stopped reading

　　句⑦: nowadays， his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently,he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a yea

　　[题目考点]并列结构;宾语从句

　　[句子结构]主于分别为: .material has changed from..; he revealed.;he read... 50... books...

　　句⑧: gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.

　　[颗目考点]原因状语从句;宾语从句

　　句⑨: each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,gates says.

　　[题目考点]宾语从句

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