根据考研英语一大纲可知,考研英语一翻译是英译汉,所占总分值为15分,翻译题主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。今天新航道考研英语给大家整理了2022考研英语一翻译文章逐句精讲（五），希望对大家有帮助。

　　第二段

　　①I first discovered the Napoleonic code-breaking battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War. ②In volume V he had attached an appendix, “The Scovell Ciphers.” ③(47) It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French Army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.③Oman rated Scovell’s significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that (48) he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. ④Keen to read more, I was surprised to find that Oman’s appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war. 

　　②In volume V he had attached an appendix, “The Scovell Ciphers.”
　　volume n. 卷。这里是说，第五卷
　　attach vt. 附上
　　appendix n. 附录
　　cipher n. 密码
　　“The Scovell Ciphers.” 是附录的同位语

　　【完整译文】
　　①在第五卷中，欧曼附上了一份附录“斯科维尔密码”。
　　③(47) It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French Army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
　　It listed many documents in code ①that had been captured from the French Army of Spain, and ②whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
　　it指appendix
　　list vt. 列出
　　in code：加密的
　　①②两部分都是定语从句，修饰documents:
　　① that had been captured from the French Army of Spain,
　　capture vt. 攻取，夺取，夺得（敌方物品）
　　即：这些文件是从西班牙法军那里缴获的
　　and ② whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
　　secret n. 秘密
　　reveal vt. 揭露，揭开
　　the work指的是这个人的工作，那他的工作就是破译这些密码，所以，直接说破译就行。
　　one用在人名前，表示作者不知道这个人，表示：“某一个”
　　George Scovell，乔治·斯科维尔
　　an部分是George Scovell的同位语
　　officer n. 军官，官员
　　headquarters n. 总部，总公司，司令部

　　【完整译文】
　　① 该附录列出了很多加密文件，它们是从驻西班牙的法军那里缴获而来，而且，这些文件的秘密被一个英军司令部叫做乔治·斯科维尔的军官揭开了。
　　② 该附录列出了很多加密文件，它们是从驻西班牙的法军那里缴获而来，而且，一个叫做乔治·斯科维尔英军司令部军官破译了这些加密文件。
　　③ 附录列出了从西班牙的法国驻军截获的许多加密文件，将其破译的是英军司令部一位名叫乔治·斯科威尔的军官。