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　　标题/出处

　　Bill and Melinda Gates to divorce， but charitable foundation to remain intact
　　比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·盖茨官宣离婚，但慈善基金会工作仍将继续
　　REUTERS 路透社 4 May， 2021

　　文章导读

　　北京时间5月4日凌晨，微软公司联合创始人比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·盖茨发表声明，决定结束他们长达27年的婚姻关系。比尔·盖茨在推特上写道：“经过慎重的考虑和努力，我们做出了结束婚姻的决定。在过去的27年里，我们养育了三个出色的孩子，并建立了一个在世界各地开展工作的基金会，该基金会致力帮助所有的人过上健康而富有成效的生活。我们将秉承这一信念，继续在基金会共同开展工作。但我们不认为彼此可以在生活的下一阶段作为夫妻携手成长。"

　　正文

　　Billionaire benefactors Bill and Melinda Gates， co-founders of one of the world's largest private charitable foundations， filed for divorce on Monday after 27 years of marriage but pledged to continue their philanthropic work together.
　　The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has become one of the most powerful and influential forces in global public health， spending more than $50 billion over the past two decades to bring a business approach to combating poverty and disease.
　　The Gates have backed widely praised programs in malaria and polio eradication， child nutrition and vaccines.The foundation last year committed some $1.75 billion to COVID-19 relief.
　　In a joint petition for dissolution of marriage， the couple asserted their legal union was“irretrievably broken， ”but said they had reached agreement on howto divide their marital assets.No details of that accord were disclosed in the filing in King County Superior Court in Seattle.
　　Bill Gates， 65， who co-founded Microsoft Corp， and his spouse， Melinda French Gates，56， met after she joined the software giant as a product manager， and they dated for a few years before marrying in January 1994 in Hawaii.
　　“After a great deal of thought and alot of work on our relationship， we have made the decision to end our marriage， ”the two said in a joint statement posted on each of their individual Twitter accounts.
　　“We no longer believe we can grow together as a couple in the next phase of our lives.We ask for space and privacy for our family as we begin to navigate this new life， ”they said.
　　The divorce petition， which states that the couple have no minor children， comes after the youngest of their three offspring recently turned 18.
　　Launched in 2000， the nonprofit Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ranks as the largest private philanthropic foundation in the United States and one of the world's biggest， with net assets of $43.3 billion at the end of 2019， according to the latest full-year financials shown on its website.
　　From 1994 through 2018， the couple gifted more than $36 billion to the Seattle-based foundation， the website said.
　　Last year， investor Warren Buffett reported donating more than $2 billion of stock from his Berkshire Hathaway Inc to the Gates Foundation as part of previously announced plans to giveaway his entire fortune before his death.
　　In their divorce petition， the couple asks the court“to dissolve our marriage”and to divide their communal property， business interests and liabilities“asset forth in our separation contract， ”though that accord was not made public.
　　Bill Gates is ranked No.4 on the Forbes list of the world's wealthiest individuals， with an estimated $124 billion fortune.
　　In a separate statement， the Gates Foundation said the couple would remain as co-chairs and trustees of the organization.
　　“They will continue to work together to shape and approve foundation strategies， advocate for the foundation's issues， and set the organization's overall direction， ”the foundation's statement said.
　　The split comes two years after another leading Seattle-based billionaire and philanthropist，Amazon.com Inc founder Jeff Bezos， said that he and his then-wife，MacKenzie， were getting divorced.
　　At least one critic of billionaire benefactors cited the Gates' split as a cautionary tale in the wisdom of concentrating so much sway over global humanitarian issues under the control of super-wealthy individuals.
　　“The Gates divorce will do more than upend a family's life.It will ramify into the worlds of business， education， public health， civil society， philanthropy， and beyond， ”Anand Giridharadas， author of the book“Winners Take All' told Reuters.
　　“That is because our society has made the colossal error of allowing wealth to purchase the chance to make quasi-governmental decisions as a private citizen， ”he said.
　　Gates dropped out of Harvard University to start Microsoft with school chum Paul Allen in 1975.Gates owned 49% of Microsoft at its initial public offering in 1986， which made him an instant multimillionaire.With Microsoft's explosive growth， he soon became one of the world's wealthiest individuals.
　　After an executive tenure in which he helped transform the company into one of the world's leading technology firms， Gates stepped down as CEO of Microsoft in 2000 to focus on philanthropy.He remained chairman until 2014 and left the company's board in March 2020.
　　Known in the technology industry as an acerbic and ruthless competitor， Gates drew the ire of rivals and eventually the U.S.government for Microsoft's business practices.
　　The software giant was convicted of antitrust violations in the late1990s.But the verdict was overturned on appeal， and the company then settled the case out of court.
　　Gates' public persona softened into an avuncular elder statesman as he turned his attention to philanthropy， and he has largely steered clear of the many controversies currently roiling the technology business.
　　Melinda French Gates， who recently added her maiden name on most of her websites and social media， was raised in Dallas and studied computer science and economics at Duke University before joining Microsoft.
　　In 2015 she founded Pivotal Ventures， an investment company focused on women and families， and in 2019 published a book， “The Moment of Lift”， centered on female empowerment.

　　全文翻译

　　全球最大私人慈善基金会之一的联合创始人、亿万富翁的捐助者比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·盖茨于本周一提出离婚申请，结束了二人27年的婚姻关系，但二人承诺会继续共同开展慈善事业。
　　比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会已经成为全球公共卫生领域最强大和最有影响力的力量之一，在过去20年间，该基金会斥资逾500亿美元，以商业方式应对贫困和疾病。
　　盖茨夫妇一直资助广受赞誉的项目，比如根除疟疾和小儿麻痹症项目、儿童营养项目和疫苗接种项目。该基金会去年为新冠肺炎救援提供约17.5亿美元。
　　在要求解除婚姻关系的联合申请书中，这对夫妻称他们之间的法律关系已经“完全破裂，无可挽回"，但也表示，他们已经就婚姻财产分割问题达成协议。提交给西雅图金县高等法院的文件中没有披露协议细节。
　　65岁的比尔·盖茨是微软公司的联合创始人，他与其56岁的妻子梅琳达·弗兰奇·盖茨相识于微软，那是在梅琳达进入微软担任产品经理后。二人在交往几年后，于1994年1月在夏威夷结婚。
　　两人在各自的推特账户上发表了一份联合声明：“在对我们的关系进行深思熟虑并为其付出巨大努力后，我们决定结束这段婚姻。"
　　他们表示：“我们认为我们无法在人生的下一个阶段继续以夫妻的身份共同成长。随着我们各自开启新的人生，请给我们一些空间和隐私。”
　　在他们三个孩子中最小的一个刚刚满18岁后，二人提出了离婚申请，声明他们没有未成年子女。
　　非营利性的比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会成立于2000年，是美国最大的私人慈善基金会，也是世界上最大的慈善基金会之一。根据该基金会官网最新的全年财务数据显示，截至2019年底，该基金会的净资产为433亿美元。
　　该网站称，从1994年到2018年，这对夫妇向位于西雅图的基金会总部捐赠了360多亿美元。
　　去年，投资家沃伦·巴菲特宣布，他从其伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司向盖茨基金会捐赠市值超20亿美元的股票，作为他此前宣布的去世前将捐出其全部财产计划的一部分。
　　在他们的离婚申请书中，这对夫妇请求法院“解除我们的婚姻关系"，并“按照我们的分居合同中所规定的”分割共同财产、商业利益和责任，但这份协议并没有被公开。
　　比尔·盖茨在《福布斯》全球富豪榜上排名第四，财富预计在1240亿美元左右。在另一份声明中，盖茨基金会表示，夫妇二人将继续担任该组织的联合主席和受托人。
　　基金会在声明中表示：“二人将继续共同努力，制订并批准基金会的战略，倡导基金会的议题，并确定基金会的总体发展方向。”
　　盖茨夫妇宣布离婚的两年前，西雅图的另一位亿万富翁、慈善家兼亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝佐斯表示，他正和妻子麦肯齐在办理离婚。
　　在对亿万富翁捐助者的批评声中，至少有一位人士把盖茨夫妇的离婚视为一个警示，即把在全球人道主义问题上的影响力集中在超级富豪的控制之下是明智的。
　　《赢家全拿》一书的作者阿南德·葛德哈拉德斯对路透社表示：“盖茨夫妇离婚不仅仅会颠覆一个家庭的生活，也将涉及商业、教育、公共卫生、公民社会、慈善及其他领域。”
　　他说：“因为我们的社会犯了一个大错——允许一个普通公民用钱购买可以做出准政府决策的机会。"
　　1975年，盖茨从哈佛大学辍学，与同校好友保罗·艾伦一起创办了微软。1986年微软公司首次公开募股时，盖茨拥有该公司49%的股份，他由此一跃成为千万富翁。随着微软的爆炸性发展，他很快成为了世界上最富有的人之一。
　　在担任高管期间，他帮助微软转型成为世界领先的科技公司之一。2000年，盖茨辞去微软首席执行官一职，专注于慈善事业。他担任微软董事长一职至2014年，并于2020年3月离开公司董事会。
　　在科技行业，盖茨以尖酸刻薄、冷血无情的竞争者形象著称，他的商业行为激怒了对手，最终还激怒了美国政府。
　　20世纪90年代末，这家软件巨头被判违反反垄断法。但该判决在上诉过程中被驳回，微软公司随后选择庭外和解。上
　　随着盖茨专注于慈善事业，他的公众形象逐渐转变为一位年长而慈祥的政治家，而且他在很大程度上避开了目前困扰科技行业的诸多争议。
　　最近，梅琳达·弗兰奇·盖茨在许多她自己的网站和社交媒体上都添加了婚前姓氏。她在达拉斯长大，就读于杜克大学并学习计算机科学和经济学，后来加入微软。
　　2015年， 她创立了Pivotal Ventures， 这是一家专注于女性和家庭的投资公司。2019年，梅琳达出版了一本以女性赋权为主题的书——《女性的时刻》。

　　特殊词汇
　　benefactor n.捐助人
　　cautionary adj.警告的
　　philanthropic adj.慈善的
　　up end v.倒放；使颠倒
　　eradication n.消灭；根除
　　ram if y v.分支；分叉
　　vaccine n.疫苗
　　tenure n.任期， 任职
　　petition n.申请书
　　acerbic adj.尖刻的
　　irretrievably adv.无法挽回地