2021年4月,市场监管总局依据《中华人民共和国反垄断法》,对美团在中国境内网络餐饮外卖平台服务市场滥用市场支配地位行为立案调查。
China's top market watchdog on Friday fined the internet giant Meituan 3.442 billion yuan for abusing its dominant market position in the country's online food delivery platform market and ordered the company to "comprehensively rectify" its operations. The fine is equal to about 3 percent of the Meituan's total domestic sales revenue of 114.748 billion yuan in 2020, according to China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) in an online statement.
10月8日,市场监管总局宣布,认定美团滥用在中国境内网络餐饮外卖平台服务市场的支配地位,决定处以其2020年中国境内销售额1147.48亿元3%的罚款,计34.42亿元,并要求其进行全面整改。
【词汇讲解】
“滥用市场支配地位”除了上文中的abuse dominant market position以外,也可以用abuse market dominance表示。Abuse这个词可以用作动词或名词,均表示“滥用,虐待”等意思,比如:power abuse/to abuse power(滥用职权)、child abuse/to abuse a child(虐待儿童)、drug abuse/abuse drugs(药物滥用)、verbal abuse/verbally abuse someone(语言暴力)等。
《国务院反垄断委员会关于平台经济领域的反垄断指南》中列出的滥用市场支配地位行为表现形式包括:不公平价格行为、低于成本销售、拒绝交易、限定交易、搭售或者附加不合理交易条件差别待遇等(unfair pricing, sales below cost, refusal-to-deal, restricted trading, tie-in sales, attaching unreasonable trading conditions and differential treatment)。
市场监管总局成立专案组,依法扎实高效推进案件查办,广泛开展调查取证,获取大量证据材料并全面深入分析,查明案件事实;组织专家反复深入开展研究论证;多次听取美团陈述意见,保障其合法权利;确保本案事实清楚、证据确凿、定性准确、处理恰当、手续完备、程序合法。
China's market watchdog found that, since 2018, Meituan had abused its market position in domestic food delivery services, forcing merchants to sign exclusive cooperation agreements.
经查,2018年以来,美团滥用在中国境内网络餐饮外卖平台服务市场的支配地位,促使平台内商家与其签订合作协议。
【相关词汇】
平台经济
platform economy
营商环境
business environment
投资环境
investment environment
市场份额
market share
滥用市场支配地位
abuse of market dominance
“放管服”(简政放权、放管结合、优化服务)
streamline administration and delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services
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